Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina ochapira magalimoto

Chowotchera pazenera ndi chida chofunikira chomwe chimabwera mofanana pa galimoto iliyonse yamakono. Kukhalapo kwake ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumakhudza chitetezo cha kuyendetsa. Popanda makina ochapira chimphepo, masamba owombera satha kugwira ntchito, ndipo kuwonekera pamaso pamakina munyengo zoyipa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi makina ochapira olakwika ndikoletsedwa ndi malamulo apamsewu.

Kodi makina ochapira galasi ndi chiyani?

Chowotchera champhepo ndi chida chogwirira ntchito chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi madzi ochapira pazenera lakutsogolo. Izi zimachitika kuti moisten pamwamba kuti ayeretsedwe ndikutsuka litsiro kapena fumbi. Kupanda kutero, opukutira amangopaka dothi pagalasi, zomwe zimasokoneza mawonekedwe. Monga lamulo, makina ochapira mphepo amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi izi:

• mu mvula kapena chisanu, pamene, popanda madzi ochapira, maburashi amangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mabala pagalasi;
• pamene zenera lakutsogolo laipitsidwa kwambiri, kutsuka fumbi kapena kumamatira tizilombo.

Madzi ochapira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhudza kwambiri zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho. Chowotchera chapamwamba chimatsimikizira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pakuwonekera komanso kuchotsedwa kosavuta kwa mabala a tizilombo.

Zida zina zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kukana kuzizira. M'nyengo yozizira, amapopera mankhwala bwino ndipo samapanga kanema wachisanu pagalasi.

Chiwembu ndi kapangidwe ka washer

Chithunzichi ndichosavuta momwe mungathere ndipo chili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mphuno;
• washer madzi osungira;
• mpope zida ndi galimoto;
• zolumikiza hoses.

Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse:

1. Mphuno ndi zomwe zimapatsa madzi ochapira pazenera lakutsogolo. Ntchito yayikulu ya chipangizocho ndikutenga madziwo kuti akhale pakatikati, kuchokera pomwe maburashi amatha kufalikira mosavuta pamalo ogwira ntchito. Kutengera ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, pali kusiyana pakati pa ma jet ndi ma fan a ma fan. Zomalizazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi komanso kuchuluka kwa ma nozzles.
2. Malo osungira madzi omwe amakhala pansi pa galimotoyo. Mosungiramo amalumikizidwa ndi ma hoses mpaka ma nozzles. Kutengera mtundu wa thankiyo, amapangidwa kuchokera ku 2,5 mpaka 5 malita. Mwa kusankha, itha kukhala ndi kachipangizo kamene kamafanizira kotsuka.
3. Pampu yamagetsi yama centrifugal. Kukhazikika padziwe ndikukonzekera kuti pakhale zovuta komanso zotulutsa madzi. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi mota wamagetsi komanso chosunthira.

Galimoto yotsekemera yamagalimoto yamagalimoto ndiyochepa mokwanira, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kusokoneza gwero. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakusintha makina ochapira madzi akamauma.

Mfundo zoyendetsera chipangizocho

Ganizirani momwe ntchito ya washer imagwirira ntchito kuchokera pa ntchito yopereka ndalama ku galasi:

1. Ndikofunika kudzaza madzi abwino ochapira thanki, yomwe ili pansi pa hood.
2. Dalaivala amachititsa kuti magalasi azigwiritsa ntchito magalasi komanso magwiridwe antchito pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira.
3. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito washer amalandira mphamvu kuchokera pa netiweki yoyambira ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.
4. Mpope umawonjezera kukakamizika ndikupopa madzi amadzimadzi kudzera payipi ya washer kupita kuma jakisoni. Madziwo amapopera pagalasi kudzera m'mabowo apadera atapanikizika kwambiri.
5. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo maburashi omwe amanyamula washer pamalo onse ogwira ntchito pazenera.

Nthawi zambiri, woyendetsa galimoto amayatsa zopukutira ndi makina ochapira pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera. Mitundu yamagalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri imakhala ndi makina anzeru okhala ndi masensa omangidwa omwe amadziwika mosasunthika mulingo wa kuipitsidwa kwa magalasi ndi nyengo kuti agwiritse ntchito washer.

Njira zothetsera mavuto ndi kuzizira kwa madzi ochapira

Madalaivala amakumana ndi vuto lakumwa madzi nthawi yachisanu. Ngakhale zinthu zolimbikira kwambiri sizingasunge malo awo mu chisanu choopsa. Zotsatira zake, madalaivala ena amatseka makina asanatenthe, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothetsera vutoli. Zoyenera kuchita ngati makina ochapira zenera lakuzizira:

1. Sunthani galimoto ku garaja lotentha kapena malo oimikapo magalimoto mpaka madziwo atabwezeretsedwanso monga kale. Njirayi ndiyabwino kwa iwo okha omwe ali ndi nthawi yaulere komanso malo okhala ndi zotchingira.
2. Chotsani thanki lamadzi kwakanthawi, ngati kungatheke, ndikuwotha m'nyumba. Pambuyo pokwerera, thankiyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwanso.
3. Thirani madzi otsukira madzi oundana osungunuka ndi madzi oundana, omwe adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo ovuta, kuphatikiza nthawi kuchokera -70 mpaka -50 madigiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze mosungira mosamala. Kukula kwa madzi oundana kumatha kupangitsa kuti dziwe lisweke kapena kuphulika.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe m'nyengo yozizira ndikukhazikitsa njira zina zotenthetsera malo osungira ndi ma nozzles. Mwiniwake wamagalimoto angaiwale zamavuto amadzi ozizira kapena mapaipi oundana.

Opanga zida amapanga ma nozzles oyenera otenthetsera. Resistors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kutentha ndi kuteteza icing. Mphamvu imadutsa pakulimbana, chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kumapangidwa, komwe sikulola kuti chinthucho chizizire. Mapaipi amadzimadzi amaphatikizika makamaka, ndipo ma heater amagetsi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha thankiyo.

Chowotchera magalasi ndichida choyenera, chopanda zovuta kuzilingalira. Bwino chitetezo ndi chitonthozo cha galimoto.