Turbocharger - yatsopano kapena yopangidwanso?

Makina opangira magetsi olakwika. Ndi matenda omwe amapangitsa madalaivala ambiri kukhala ndi vuto - ndizodziwika bwino kuti kusintha turbocharger kumakhudza thumba lanu kwambiri. Komabe, sikofunikira nthawi zonse kugula yatsopano - ma turbocharger ena amatha kutsitsimutsidwa ndi kusinthika. Zomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukakonza makina opangira magetsi? Timalangiza!

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi kupanganso turbocharger ndi phindu?
• Kodi turbine regeneration ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule

Ngati turbocharger m'galimoto yanu yatha ndipo mukufuna kuyisintha ndi yatsopano, muli ndi njira ziwiri. Mukhoza kusankha m'malo mwa mtundu wodziwika bwino - iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, koma osachepera mudzakhala otsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe lapamwamba. Mukhozanso kusankha m'malo otsika mtengo, kawirikawiri kuchokera ku China, koma ndiye pali chiopsezo kuti turbine yotereyi idzayambanso kubweretsa mavuto pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo. Njira ina ndiyo kukonzanso turbocharger yakale.

Turbocharger yatsopano ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri

Ngakhale ma turbocharger adapangidwa kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali ngati injini, kulephera sikwachilendo. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Turbine ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta. Imakhala yodzaza kwambiri (rotor yake imazungulira 250 revolutions pa mphindi imodzi) ndipo imakumana ndi kutentha kwakukulu - mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wotenthedwa kufika madigiri mazana angapo Celsius umadutsamo. Ngati galimoto ya turbocharged siyikusamalidwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini otsika kapena amadula injini poyambira, turbocharger idzalephera msanga.

Ngati mukuganiza zosintha turbine yanu yosweka ndi yatsopano, muli ndi njira ziwiri. Mukhoza kusankha katundu wopanda chizindikiro, makamaka Chinese, kapena mitundu yochokera kumitundu monga Garrett, Mellet kapena KKK yomwe imapereka zawo turbocharger pa otchedwa msonkhano woyamba (OEM). Sitikupangira yankho loyamba - mtundu wa ma turbines oterowo ndi wokayikitsa kwambiri, ndipo kuyika kwawo kumalumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zazikulu. Turbocharger yolakwika idzakhudza moyo wa zigawo zina. Mwina ngakhale kuyambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa kuyimitsa injinizomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha ndi chiwonongeko chake chonse.

Mutha kukhala otsimikiza za mtundu wa ma turbine amitundu yotsimikizika - moyo wawo ndi wofanana ndi wa magalimoto atsopano opangidwa ndi fakitale.... Inde, izi zimabwera pamtengo. Muyenera kulipira mpaka PLN 2 kuti mupeze turbocharger yatsopano kuchokera ku kampani yodziwika bwino.

Kodi turbocharger yopangidwanso ndiyabwino kuposa yolowa m'malo mwatsopano?

Ngati turbocharger sinawonongeke kwambiri (choyamba, nyumba yake siiwonongeka), ikhoza kusinthidwa. Ndondomekoyi ili pafupi m'malo mwa zinthu zotha ndikuyeretsa bwino zotsalazo. Lili ndi maubwino angapo akuluakulu. Chofunikira kwambiri pamawonedwe a dalaivala ndi mtengo - kukonzanso kosinthika kosinthika kwa geometry turbocharger kumawononga pafupifupi PLN XNUMX. Chikwi chachiwiri muyenera kuwononga pogula chatsopano, choncho imakhala m'thumba mwanu.

Makina opangira turbine omangidwanso adzachitanso bwino kuposa kusintha kosasinthika.Chifukwa chaikidwa pa fakitale - pambuyo pa kubadwanso, magawo ake amapulumutsidwa. Pankhani yamakina oterowo, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kutayikira kulikonse kumakhudza moyo wake wautumiki.

Zofufuza zofunika

Kaya mwasankha kugula turbine yatsopano kapena kukonzanso yakale, onetsetsani kuti makaniko amatsatira mwatsatanetsatane diagnostics dongosolo pressurization mu galimoto yanu... Kulephera kwa ma turbocharger nthawi zambiri kumachitika osati chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina, koma chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, njira zonyansa zolowera kapena pampu yolakwika yamafuta. Musanakhazikitse makina opangira magetsi atsopano (kapena okonzedwanso), muyenera kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa zikuphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala: kutulutsa makina opangira mafuta, kusintha mafuta ndi zosefera, kuyeretsa zolowetsa mafuta ndi ndime, kuyang'ana kukhetsa kwamafuta, kapena kusintha chozizira.

Tsoka ilo - zonsezi zimatenga nthawi, chidziwitso ndi ndalama. Zokwanira. Pa "ntchito" yopangidwa bwino muyenera kulipira ma zloty chikwi. Pewani zokambirana zomwe zimayembekezera zochepa kwambiri kukonzanso kapena kubweretsa makina opangira magetsi atsopano ndi kuyika kwake - "kukonza" koteroko sikumveka bwino, chifukwa posachedwa muyenera kubwereza. Kumbukiraninso kuti makaniko amalipira chimodzimodzi pa ola lake. zilibe kanthu ngati ndi chizindikiro kapena China cholowa m'malo mwa turbocharger yanu yowonongeka... Chifukwa chake ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri kuyika ndalama m'malo opumira kuchokera ku magwero odalirika.

Wonjezerani moyo wa turbine yanu

Ndipo chinthu chabwino ndikungosamalira galimoto ya turbocharged. Mawu oti “kupewa kuli bwino kuposa kuchiza” ndi oona 100%. Chinsinsi mafuta olondola... Sinthani mafuta a injini ndi zosefera pafupipafupi ndikukhala ndi chizolowezi choyendetsa bwino. Koposa zonse musayambe injini poyambira - pambuyo poyendetsa galimoto, mafuta amalowa mu dongosolo la pressurization ndi kuchedwa ndipo patapita kanthawi amaphimba zinthu zonse. Mukafika komwe mukupita mutayendetsa galimoto, musazimitse injini nthawi yomweyokoma dikirani mphindi 2-3 kuti mafuta abwererenso mu poto. Ngati ikhalabe pazigawo zotentha, imatha kupsa.

Ndizomwezo. Basi sichoncho? Simufunikanso kusamalira turbine kwambiri ndikupulumutsa ma zloty masauzande angapo. Ndipo ngati mukufuna zida zosinthira za turbocharger kapena mafuta abwino a injini, onani avtotachki.com - tidzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani!

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zamagalimoto a turbocharged mubulogu yathu:

Mavuto ndi turbocharger - choti apewe?

Kodi mafuta a injini yagalimoto ya turbocharged ndi chiyani?

Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto ya turbocharged?