Yesani Toyota Prius: chisangalalo chopulumutsa

Mayeso a m'badwo wachinayi wa mpainiya pakati pa mitundu yosakanizidwa

Kwa ogula a Prius, mafuta otsika kwambiri omwe angatchulidwe kuti amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Amayesetsa kukhala okonda ndalama kuposa oyendetsa magalimoto ena onse omwe amakumana nawo m'njira. Osachepera ndiwo malingaliro omwe mumakhala nawo mukayang'ana pa intaneti. Iwo omwe amapeza phindu kuchokera pawiri mpaka pa decimal ali ndi chodzitamandira - ena onse ayenera kuyesa.

Mtundu wachinayi wa Prius uli ndi zikhumbo zazikulu: Toyota ilonjeza kumwa pafupifupi malita 3,0 / 100 km, 0,9 malita ochepera kale. Zachidziwikire, kutentha thupi kwatsala pang'ono kulowa gawo lina ...

Kuyesedwa kwathu kumayambira pakatikati pa Stuttgart, ndipo imayamba mwakachetechete: Toyota yayimitsidwa ndikuyendetsedwa kokha ndi magetsi. Kuyendetsa mwakachetechete mwachizolowezi kwakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za mitundu ya haibridi. Mwanjira imeneyi, magwiridwe antchito abwinoko akuyembekezeredwa kuchokera mu pulogalamu ya Plug-in chifukwa chopezeka pagulu la chizindikirocho. Zachidziwikire, monga dzinali likusonyezera, iyi ndi njira yomwe ingathe kulipidwa kuchokera pa mains.

Izi sizingatheke ndi mayeso athu a Prius. Pano, batire imayimbidwa pamene mabuleki agwiritsidwa ntchito kapena poyendetsa popanda kuyendetsa - muzochitika izi, galimoto yamagetsi imagwira ntchito ngati jenereta. Kuphatikiza apo, injini yoyaka yamkati imayitanitsanso batire, popeza gawo la mphamvu zake silinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti muwonjezeke bwino, injini ya 1,8-lita imayenda mozungulira Atkinson, zomwe zimathandiziranso kuyenda bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa. Toyota imanena kuti gawo lawo la petulo limakwaniritsa bwino 40 peresenti, mbiri yamafuta amafuta. Mbali yakutsogolo ya ndalamayi ndikuti ma injini ozungulira a Atkinson poyamba amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa torque pama revs otsika. Pachifukwa ichi, galimoto yamagetsi ya Prius ndi yofunika kwambiri poyambira. Pamene amachoka ku kuwala kwa magalimoto, "Toyota" amatha kuthamanga mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya magalimoto. Malingana ndi momwe dalaivala amagwiritsira ntchito phokoso, injini ya petulo imakankhira nthawi ina, koma izi zikhoza kumveka osati kumva. Kugwirizana pakati pa mayunitsi awiriwa ndi kodabwitsa - munthu yemwe ali kumbuyo kwa gudumu samamvetsetsa chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika mukuya kwa mapulaneti.

Injini Yoyendetsa Atkinson

Ngati dalaivala amakonda masewera othamanga kuti asunge mafuta ochuluka momwe angathere ndikusamala kugwiritsa ntchito phazi lake lamanja, palibe chomwe chimamveka pagalimoto. Komabe, pankhani ya gassing yowopsa, kufalikira kwa mapulaneti kumawonjezera kwambiri kuthamanga kwa injini, kenako kumakhala phokoso. Pakufulumira, injini ya 1,8-lita imafuula mwankhanza komanso mwanjira ina, osasinthasintha. Njira yomweyo yothamangitsiranso imakhalabe yosatsimikizika, chifukwa galimoto imakweza liwiro lake osasintha liwiro la injini, ndipo izi zimapanga kumveka kwachilendo kwapangidwe kake.

Chowonadi ndichakuti, mukamathamangitsa mosamala kwambiri, ndizochepa zomwe mungapeze mgalimotoyi; Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamayendetsa Prius. Chifukwa cha ichi, Toyota yabwera ndi zisonyezo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalimbikitsa driver kuti azikhala ochenjera poyendetsa.

Wokwera pakati pa bolodi ndi multifunctional digito chipangizo kuti optionally kusonyeza mphamvu otaya ma graph, komanso ziwerengero mafuta kwa nthawi zina. Palinso mode imene inu mukhoza kuwona ubale ntchito ya mitundu iwiri ya zimbale. Ngati mumayendetsa mosayembekezereka, thamangani bwino komanso pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, lolani kuti muyende m'mphepete mwa nyanja nthawi zambiri ndipo musadutse mosayenera, kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kutsika modabwitsa. Vuto lina ndilakuti chisangalalo cha ena chimatha kukhala chowopsa kwa ena - mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyenera kuyendetsa kumbuyo kwa munthu yemwe ali wokangalika pazachuma chamafuta, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto komanso mikhalidwe yamisewu. Ndipotu, chowonadi ndi chakuti kuti tikwaniritse katatu ku chiwerengero cha mafuta, sikokwanira kusamala ndi kulingalira: chifukwa cha izi, mophiphiritsira, muyenera kukoka. Kapena kukwawa, ngati kuli bwino.

Zomwe, sizofunikira kwenikweni, makamaka popeza mtundu wachinayi wa Prius umabweretsa chisangalalo osati kuchokera ku mafuta okha, komanso kuyendetsa bwino zakale. Mpando woyendetsa wotsika mosangalatsa umabweretsa ziyembekezo zamasewera. Ndipo zilibe maziko: mosiyana ndi omwe adayambitsidwiratu, a Prius sakukakamizanso kuti muchepetse mwanzeru pamakona aliwonse kuti mupewe mluzu wamatayala akutsogolo. Galimoto yolemera matani 1,4 imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuzungulira ngodya ndipo imatha kuthamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe eni ake amafunira.

Mwamwayi, kulimba mtima panjira sikubwera chifukwa cha chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto - m'malo mwake, poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wakale, Prius IV imachita bwino kwambiri m'misewu yosauka. Kuwonjezera pa kuyenda kosangalatsa ndi phokoso lochepa la aerodynamic pamene mukuyendetsa mumsewu waukulu.

Mwachidule: kupatula phokoso losasangalatsa la injini panthawi yothamanga, wosakanizidwa wa mamita 4,54 ndi galimoto yabwino kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Pankhani yaukadaulo, mtunduwu umakhalabe wowona ku lingaliro lake losiyana ndi ena onse. M'malo mwake, zomwe ambiri (ndi moyenerera) amada nkhawa nazo ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndipo makamaka maonekedwe.

Kuchokera mkati, pali kusintha kowoneka bwino kuposa kope lapitalo, makamaka potengera mtundu wa zida zoyambira komanso kuthekera kwapa media media. Ngakhale pamasinthidwe oyambira pamtengo wa 53 leva, Prius ili ndi ma climatronics amitundu iwiri, kuyatsa kwamitundu iwiri, othandizira osunga njira, kuwongolera maulendo apanyanja, ukadaulo wozindikira zizindikiro zamagalimoto, komanso woyimitsa mwadzidzidzi wokhala ndi ntchito yozindikira magalimoto. oyenda pansi. Kuyika ndalama m'masensa oimika magalimoto kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa galimotoyo ikadali kutalika kwa 750 metres, ndipo mawonekedwe kuchokera pampando wa dalaivala siwowoneka bwino - makamaka kumapeto kotsetsereka komwe kumakhala ndi magalasi ochepa kumapangitsa kuyimitsidwa koyimitsa kumbuyo kukhala kovuta kwambiri. koma nkhani yongopeka chabe kuposa chiweruzo chenicheni.

Oyenera ntchito banja

Kugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu yamkati kumakhala kokwanira kuposa m'badwo wachitatu. Mapangidwe a axle yakumbuyo ndi ophatikizika kwambiri kuposa kale, ndipo batire tsopano ili pansi pampando wakumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, thunthu lakula - lokhala ndi malita 500, ndiloyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pabanja. Komabe, samalani ngati mukufuna kukweza Prius mozama: malipiro apamwamba ndi 377 kg okha.

Koma kubwerera ku funso lomwe limadetsa nkhawa omwe angakhale ndi galimotoyi koposa zonse: kuchuluka kwakumwa poyesera kunali 5,1 l / 100 km. Chiwerengerochi, chomwe ena mwa akatswiri angaone kuti chikukokomeza, ndikosavuta kufotokoza. Mafuta omwe akukambidwa amakwaniritsidwa munthawi zenizeni komanso ndimayendedwe oyendetsa omwe samabweretsa zovuta kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu, ndipo ndi ntchito yazikhalidwe zomwe zimapezeka ndi njira yovomerezeka ya Eco (4,4 l / 100 km), kuchuluka kwa anthu tsiku lililonse (4,8, 100) l / 6,9 km ndikuyendetsa mwamasewera (100 l / XNUMX km).

Kwa ogula amtsogolo a Prius, mtengo womwe umapezeka mumayendedwe athu okhazikika oyendetsa ndalama mosakayikira ukhoza kutheka - ndi modekha komanso ngakhale kuyendetsa galimoto, popanda kupitilira komanso kuthamanga 120 km / h, 4,4, 100 l / XNUMX km. palibe vuto kwa Prius.

Ubwino waukulu wa chitsanzocho, komabe, ukhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera ku mayesero oyendetsa galimoto muzochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku kupita kuntchito komanso mosiyana. Popeza munthu nthawi zambiri amayenera kutsika ndikuyima mumzinda, mphamvu yobwezeretsa mphamvu imagwira ntchito molimbika mumikhalidwe yotereyi, ndipo zomwe zimati zimangokhala 4,8 l / 100 km - kumbukirani kuti iyi ikadali galimoto yamafuta. . Kupambana kosangalatsa kotereku masiku ano kumatheka kokha mu ma hybrids. M'malo mwake, Prius ikukwaniritsa ntchito yake: kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa momwe ndingathere.

Zolemba: Markus Peters

Zithunzi ndi Rosen Gargolov

kuwunika

Toyota Prius IV

Chomwe chimamusiyanitsa kwambiri Prius ndi mitundu yotsutsana ndichabwino. Komabe, mtundu wa haibridi ukukulandila kale mfundo zina zomwe sizogwirizana kwenikweni ndi mafuta. Kuyendetsa galimoto kwakhala kosavuta kuyendetsa, komanso kutonthoza kwasintha

Thupi

+ Malo okwanira pa mipando yakutsogolo

Kuwongolera kosavuta

Kupirira ukatswiri

Malo ambiri azinthu

Thunthu lalikulu

- Kusawoneka bwino kumbuyo

Chipinda chamutu chochepa cha okwera kumbuyo

Zithunzi zina zowonekera pazithunzi ndizovuta kuwerenga

Kutonthoza

+ Mipando yomasuka

Kutonthoza bwino kwathunthu

Zowongolera mpweya

- Injini imakhala yaphokoso movutikira ikathamanga

Injini / kufalitsa

+ Kuyendetsa bwino galimoto yosakanizidwa

- Mayankhidwe othamanga mochedwa

Khalidwe loyenda

+ Khola pamisewu

Kuyenda kolunjika molunjika

Kusamalira bwino modabwitsa

Khalidwe lamphamvu pakona

Kulamulira bwino

Kuphika kwachilengedwe kumamva

chitetezo

+ Makina angapo othandizira madalaivala

Wothandizira mabuleki wodziwika ndi oyenda pansi

zachilengedwe

+ Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa kwambiri, makamaka mumsewu

Mulingo wotsika wa mpweya woipa

Zowonongeka

+ Mtengo wotsika wamafuta

Zida zofunikira zofunika

Zinthu zokopa za chitsimikizo

Zambiri zaukadaulo

Toyota Prius IV
Ntchito voliyumu	1798 CC cm
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	90 kW (122 hp) pa 5200 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	142 Nm pa 3600 rpm
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	11,8 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	38,1 m
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	180 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	5,1 malita / 100 km
Mtengo Woyamba	53 750 levov