Kuyendetsa galimoto Toyota Corolla: nkhani ikupitirira

Chiyeso chathu choyamba ndi mtundu watsopano wa bestseller

Kaya wina ndi wokonda Toyota Corolla kapena mosemphanitsa, palibe kukayikira kuti chitsanzo ichi ndi chofunikira pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa ndi chitsanzo chogulitsidwa kwambiri m'mbiri. Ngakhale m'badwo wa khumi ndi ziwiri wa Corolla usanagunde pamsika, mayunitsi opitilira 45 miliyoni omwe adatsogolera anali atagulitsidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kope lililonse la Japan compact model ndi chinthu chosiyana kwambiri, kotero ngati tikuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa funso la galimoto yomwe ili yogulitsa kwambiri m'mbiri, mphoto ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa "kamba". ”. "Za VW, chifukwa m'zaka makumi ambiri zomwe idapangidwa sizinasinthe kwambiri m'mapangidwe ake kapena muukadaulo. Komabe, muzochitika zonsezi, Corolla ali patsogolo pa mpikisano wachitatu wa korona - VW Golf. Corolla yabwereranso mu mawonekedwe atsopano - chitsanzo chophatikizika chomwe chakwanitsa kukopa anthu padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi mofanana pa kontinenti iliyonse kwa zaka zoposa theka la zaka, ndikukonzekera zatsopano.

Maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri

Kusindikiza kwatsopano kwachitsanzocho kumachokera ku zomwe zimatchedwa Toyota Global Architecture Platform, TNGA mwachidule, zomwe timazidziwa kale kuchokera ku C-HR yaing'ono ya SUV ndi mpainiya watsopano wosakanizidwa Prius. Ogula amatha kusankha pakati pa masitayelo atatu akulu amthupi - hatchback yokhazikika, sedan yapamwamba komanso ngolo yogwira ntchito. Kukumana kwathu koyamba ndi mtunduwu kunali ndi penultimate top-of-the-line Luxury sedan ndi 122-horsepower hybrid drive yomwe idabwerekedwa ku Prius. Posachedwa tiyesa kukudziwitsani zomwe tikuwona pazosintha zina zachitsanzo.

Chinthu choyamba chimene sichingadziwike mu chitsanzo chatsopano ndi malo a kutsogolo. Ziri pafupi kulimba mtima kwa mtundu wocheperako womwe takhala tikuwuganizira ngati Corolla. Kumbali ya grille yopapatiza kwambiri yokhala ndi chowongolera cha chrome pali nyali zakuda zakuda zokhala ndi mizere yolunjika, ndipo bampa yakutsogolo imasiyanitsidwa ndi zenera lalikulu. Zinthu zowongoka kutsogolo kwa bumper, zomwe zimakumbukira za boomerang, zimawonetsedwa ndi chinthu cha chrome, ndipo kumbuyo kwagalimoto kumatha kupezeka mosiyana. Maonekedwe otsika kutsogolo, otsogola m'mbuyo komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amtundu wa chrome mwanjira inayake amadzutsa ma Toyota sedan aku US, omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe akupikisana nawo ku Old Continent.

Mulingo wapamwamba wa zida zikuphatikiza kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa pulasitiki wofewa, lacquer wa piano ndi chikopa. Mipando yosinthika pamanja imapereka chithandizo chabwino cha lateral ndi lumbar. Malo amkati pamlingo wodziwika bwino. Voliyumu ya boot ya malita 361 siyabwino kwambiri, koma izi mwina ndi zotsatira zakumanga batiri pansi.

Popeza Toyota idapanga lingaliro kuti isapereke injini za dizilo m'mizere yambiri, kuphatikiza Corolla, cholinga chake chimakhala pa hybrids. Kuphatikiza pa makina odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi injini ya 1,8 litre komanso kutulutsa kokwanira kwa 122 hp. Mtunduwu umapezekanso ndi injini yatsopano ya malita 180 ya hp. dongosolo mphamvu. Mwina chifukwa cha ziyembekezo za ogula sedan osasamala, pakadali pano amaperekedwa kokha ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa kapena ndi injini yoyaka mkati ya lita imodzi (1,6-litre turbocharged mumitundu ina yamthupi), ndipo chosakanizidwa champhamvu kwambiri chimakhalabe chofunikira kwambiri kwa hatchback ndi station wagon.

M'mawu amtundu wa Toyota, dzina loti CVT likadalipo, ngakhale (kale kale la ma hybrids a Toyota) kuyendetsa komwe kumayendetsa magudumu awiri amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi sikukhudzana ndi kufalitsa kosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikuti kufalitsa kumapereka kuyendera kwa mafuta osadutsa magawo angapo, monga momwe zimakhalira, zotengera zodziwikiratu zokha ndi ma gearbox a DSG.

Mphamvu zakuthandizira kwa "mphamvu" ndi "mphira" m'makina atsopano zimachepetsedwa, koma osati zochepa, pamtundu wa 1.8. M'madera akumatauni, a Corolla amadzimva kuti ali kunyumba ndipo amapezerapo mwayi pa mphamvu zake zosakanikirana, kuyendetsa mwakachetechete, ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Komabe, pa njanji, monga kale, mphamvu zikuwoneka ngati zosafunikira kwenikweni, ndipo pokweza, injini nthawi zambiri imafulumira mpaka 4500-5000 rpm, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamiyambo. Njira yopitilira kapena kufunikira kwina kothamangitsanso mwachangu siyosiyana kwambiri. Zikatero, kumwa, komwe kuphatikizika koyesaku kunali malita 5,8 pamakilomita zana, ndipo mzindawu udatsika mosavuta pansi pa magawo asanu, kumakulirakulira ndikufika pamitengo yoposa 7 l / 100 km. Mbali inayi, ndikofunikanso kutchulanso kuti kusintha pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsa mabuleki, kubwereranso kuchipatala, magetsi osakanikirana kapena oyera ndi ogwirizana komanso osawoneka konse.

Khalidwe lamphamvu kwambiri pamisewu

Kugwira Corolla yatsopano kudzera m'makona ndi umboni wokwanira kuti thupi likhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera 60 peresenti - galimoto imawatengera mofunitsitsa komanso molimba mtima kuposa kale. Kuyimitsidwa ndi MacPherson strut kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo Mipikisano kugwirizana, ndi dampers zosinthira ziliponso ngati njira, ndi Corolla kuyamba kusonyeza makhalidwe si mmene muyezo Toyota chitsanzo. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi yakuti akatswiri a Toyota atha kuthetsa zovuta, nthawi zina zosasunthika za brake pedal zimamverera m'mitundu yawo yosakanizidwa - ndi Corolla yatsopano, kusintha pakati pa magetsi ndi mabuleki wamba ndikokwanira. zosaoneka, kotero mumamva otetezeka muzochitika zilizonse.

Ponena za mitengo, Toyota idayandikira momveka bwino: mitengo ya hybrid sedan imachokera ku 46 mpaka 500 leva kutengera kasinthidwe, kwa hatchback yokhala ndi ma hybrid drive awiri-lita - kuchokera 55 mpaka 500 leva, komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. station wagon 57. Wosakanizidwa padenga la panoramic amagulitsa pafupifupi BGN 000. Corolla yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi hatchback yokhala ndi injini ya turbo 60-lita pamtengo wa BGN 000. Kapena sedan yokhala ndi injini ya 2.0-lita mwachilengedwe, yomwe imawononganso chimodzimodzi.

Zolemba: Bozhan Boshnakov

Zithunzi: Toyota