Mitundu ya batri

Batire m'galimoto yanu imafunika kuyambitsa injini. Kuchita kwake mosalakwitsa kumatsimikiziranso kuti magetsi oyatsa magetsi ayatsa, mawindo amatseguka ndikutseka, opukutira ndi oyera, komanso nyimbo zimasewera.

Injini ikamayendetsa, batire lomwe lili m'galimoto yanu limakhala lodzaza. Koma, monga ziwalo zina zonse, batriyi imakhalanso ndi nthawi yakeyomwe imakhala, ndipo ikubwera nthawi yomwe imafunika kusinthidwa.

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mubwezere batire yamagalimoto anu, kuwunikira mitundu yamabatire kungakhale kothandiza.

Mitundu ya mabatire agalimoto - zabwino ndi zoyipa

Wonyowa

Standard mabatire yonyowa tinapangidwa:

• Choyamba chinaphatikizapo;
• Fast injini kuyamba;
• Perekani mphamvu zamagetsi zamagalimoto pomwe mota siliyenda.

Amatchedwa onyowa kapena osefukira chifukwa maelekitirodi mwa iwo amakwirira momasuka mbale zotsogola. Mabatire amadzi amagawika m'magulu awiri akulu: SLI (mabatire oyambira) ndi kuzungulira kwakukulu.

SLI

Batire yoyambira (SLI) ndi batire yamagalimoto wamba. Imapereka mphamvu zazifupi, zofulumira zamphamvu kuyambitsa injini yamagalimoto ndikuyambitsa makina.

Ubwino wa SLI Battery:

• Mtengo wotsika;
• Mphamvu zodalirika zoyambira;
• Moyo wautali.

Wotsatsa:

• Kulemera kwambiri;
• Kuzindikira kutentha ndi kuzizira.

Zozama mabatire

Mabatire oyenda mozama amapangidwa kuti azipatsa mphamvu nthawi yayitali kwakanthawi. Mabatirewa amatha kulipiritsa komanso kutulutsidwa nthawi zambiri osawononga kapena kufupikitsa moyo wawo.

Ndioyenera kuyimitsa zamagetsi, mabwato oyendetsa galimoto, ngolo za gofu ndi zina zambiri. Sali oyenera kuyimitsa magalimoto.

Ma Valve Omwe Amayendetsa Lead Acid (VRLA) mabatire

Mabatire a VRLA amapangidwa m'njira yoti sangasamalire motero safuna kuwonjezera madzi pafupipafupi pamtundu wa batri. Popeza alibe chisamaliro, amasindikizidwa mufakitole, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kutaya mwangozi atatembenuzidwa. Komabe, chidindo cha fakitare chimatanthauzanso kuti sangathe kutumikiridwa ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa ndi ena kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wothandiza.

Mabatire a VRLA agawika m'magulu awiri akulu:

• Mayamwidwe galasi mphasa (AGM);
• Mabatire a gel.

Mayamwidwe galasi mphasa (AGM)

Mabatire a AGM amadziwika kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'galimoto zamakono popeza kufunika kwa mabatire omwe ali ndi poyambira kwambiri komanso kusungitsa malo akuchuluka posachedwa.

Mabatire amtunduwu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma batri a lead lead onyowa, kupatula kuti ma electrolyte awo amalowetsedwa ndikusungidwa ndi magalasi agalasi ndipo sangathe kulumikizana ndi mbalezo momasuka. Mulibe mpweya wochulukirapo mu AGM, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti batriyo silifunikira kuthandizidwa kapena kuthiriridwa ndi madzi.

Mtundu wa batri:

• osatengeka ndi kutuluka kwa electrolyte;
• mlingo wa mpweya wa haidrojeni ndi wochepera pa 4%;
• Mosiyana ndi mabatire amtundu wanthawi zonse, AGM imatha kutulutsidwa kwathunthu popanda kuwononga chilichonse.

Ubwino wa mabatire a AGM:

• Kuchulukitsa mphamvu;
• Kulimbana kwakukulu ndi kuzizira;
• Madzi samasanduka nthunzi;
• Kuchepetsa kumaliseche;
• Palibe utsi wa asidi womwe umatulutsidwa;
• Amagwira ntchito iliyonse;
• Palibe chiopsezo chodontha;
• Moyo wautali.

Wotsatsa:

• Mtengo wapamwamba;
• Samalola kutentha kwakukulu.

Batire la gel osakaniza

Mabatire a gel osinthika asinthanso kuchokera ku mabatire otsogola a asidi. Amapangidwa ndi mbale zotsogola ndi ma electrolyte opangidwa ndi sulfuric acid ndi madzi osungunuka, ofanana ndi mabatire wamba.

Kusiyanitsa kokha ndikuti m'mabatire a gel, silicon dioxide imawonjezeredwa ku electrolyte ndipo potero phala lokhala ngati gel limapangidwa.

Moyo wautumiki wa mabatire a gel ndiwotalika kwambiri kuposa mabatire wamba ndi AGM, ndipo kutulutsa kwawo kumatsika kwambiri.

Ubwino wa mabatire a gel:

• Moyo wautali;
• Shock ndi kugwedera kukaniza
• Palibe kutayika kwa electrolyte;
• Sakusowa kukonza.

Wotsatsa:

• Mtengo wapamwamba;
• Sagwirizana nawuza mwachangu;
• Sangathe kupirira kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Mabatire a EFB

EFB ndi kuphatikiza mabatire wamba ndi AGM. Kusiyana pakati pa AGM ndi EFB ndikuti ngakhale pads za AGM fiberglass zonyowa mu electrolyte, mabatire a EFB alibe. Mu EFB, electrolyte yamadzimadzi, pamodzi ndi mbale, imatsekedwa m'matumba apadera (zotengera zosiyana) ndipo sizimayambitsa ma gaskets a fiberglass.

Poyamba, batire yamtunduwu idapangidwa makamaka kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi dongosolo loyambira pomwe injini imayamba zokha. Masiku ano, batire yamtunduwu ikukula kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zake zabwino.

Ubwino wa mabatire a EFB:

• Kugonjetsedwa kumaliseche zakuya;
• Kutha kugwira ntchito kutentha kwakukulu (-50 mpaka + 60 madigiri Celsius);
• Kuchita bwino koyambira;
• Mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi AGM.

Minus - mphamvu yochepa.

Ma batri agalimoto a lifiyamu-ion (Li-lon)

Magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magetsi pakali pano amagwira ntchito ndi mabatire otere, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto wamba. Mtundu uwu wa batri umatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri.

Tsoka ilo, ali ndi zovuta zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zimawalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mgalimoto zopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri:

• Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mabatire ena onse
• Moyo wawo wantchito siopitilira zaka zitatu.

Kodi mabatire amgalimoto amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutengera mtundu, moyo wa batri umatha kusiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire amadzimadzi otsogola, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu monga kuchulukitsa, kutaya kwambiri, kulipiritsa mwachangu, kutentha kotsika -20 digiri Celsius. Izi zimakhudzanso moyo wawo, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Mabatire a EFB amakhala olimba kwambiri kuposa mabatire wamba, okhala ndi zaka 3 mpaka 6. Mabatire a AGM ndi Gel ali pamwamba pamndandanda kuti azikhala okhazikika kwambiri. Moyo wawo wapitilira zaka 6.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji batri yoyenera?

Kutengera kapangidwe kake, mtundu wake komanso zaka zagalimoto

Wogulitsa aliyense ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa batri, kukula ndi mtundu wa batri omwe opanga amalimbikitsa. Izi zimawonetsedwa mu buku la malangizo. Ngati galimotoyo idagulidwa pamsika wachiwiri, ndiye kuti zenizeni zake zitha kupezeka patsamba laopanga.

Ponena za zaka zamagalimoto, izi zitha kuthandizanso posankha batire. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto yanu yakula mokwanira, pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti muyambe kuyendetsa. Poterepa, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula batiri lamphamvu pang'ono kuposa loyambirira.

Kutengera ndi momwe nyengo imagwiritsidwira ntchito

Mitundu ina yamabatire imatha kulimbana ndi kuzizira, pomwe ina imalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto ikuyendetsedwa ku Canada kapena ku Alaska, mabatire wamba a acid-lead sangayende bwino, chifukwa choti sangathe kutentha kutentha m'malo amenewo. Mwanjira ina, ngati mumakhala m'malo omwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, AGM ndi Gel ndiye njira zabwino kwambiri kwa inu.

Ndipo mosemphanitsa. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lomwe kutentha kwa chilimwe kumafikira 40-50 madigiri Celsius, mabatire a AGM ndi Gel si njira yabwino chifukwa sangathe kupirira kutentha kwakukulu. Poterepa, mabatire wamba omwe amatha kubwezanso akhoza kukhala othandiza kwambiri kwa inu.

Kutengera momwe mukukonzera kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo

Ngati simukukonzekera kugulitsa galimoto yanu kwa zaka zingapo, kubetcherana kwanu ndikugulitsa mabatire okwera mtengo koma odalirika monga AGM ndi GEL. Koma ngati mukufuna kugulitsa, ndiye kuti mabatire onyowa wamba ndi abwino kwambiri.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi mabatire amtundu wanji? Pali zamchere, lithiamu-ion, lithiamu-polymer, helium, lead-acid, nickel-metal-hybrid mitundu yamabatire. Makamaka asidi wotsogolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto.

Kodi kudziwa mtundu wa batire? Kuwonetsa mtundu wa batri pa chipangizocho, wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chapadera: Sn (antimony), Ca-Ca (calcium), GEL (gel osakaniza), etc.

Kodi batire yabwino kwambiri yagalimoto ndi iti? Zotsika mtengo zogulitsa osati zongopeka ponena za kulipiritsa ndi lead-acid. Koma amathandizidwa (muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa electrolyte). Zofunikira kwambiri ndi inrush current ndi ampere-hours (kuthekera).