Zolemba: Toyota RAV4 2.0 D-4D 2WD Zabwino
Zamkatimu
Ma Crossovers ndi gawo lokwera kuchokera ku zomwe tinkatcha ma SUV ofewa. Kumbukirani Toyota RAV4 yoyamba, Honda CR-V ndi zina zotero? Magalimoto okhala ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo, koma okhala ndi mawilo onse ndipo, pomaliza, nthawi zambiri amakhala ochita bwino kwambiri? Inde, magalimoto oterowo anali ovuta kuganiza popanda magudumu onse, ndipo inde, Toyota RAV4 inali imodzi mwa osewera ofunika kwambiri m'kalasili.
Koma nthawi zikusintha, ma SUV ofewa atha kale, ndipo m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri, Toyota RAV4s zidapezeka makamaka ndimayendedwe onse (okhawo omwe anali osauka kwambiri anali ndi zoyendetsa kutsogolo) m'badwo wakale, pomwe zoyendetsa anali ofanana. Zowonetsedwa, RAV4 yatsopano makamaka ndimayendedwe akutsogolo.
Magudumu anayi ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mumtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa dizilo komanso mafuta a lita awiri, zomwe zimapezeka kwa iwo omwe amazifuna kwambiri ndipo ali okonzeka kulipira zambiri - monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mpikisano. . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumsewu mudzakhala ma RAV4 ochepa kwambiri kuposa mibadwo yapitayi (chifukwa dizilo ya 2,2-lita ndi yokwera mtengo komanso chifukwa injini za petulo sizitchuka kwenikweni ndi ogula amtundu uwu). Ndipo kumbali imeneyo, ndithudi, RAV4 siilinso SUV yamtundu, koma "yokha" yodutsana ndi maonekedwe akutali pang'ono. Ndipo inde, ndichifukwa chake titha kuyitcha kuti RAV2.
Ndi kuika dzanja langa pamtima panga. ndi zoipa zonse? Kodi mukufunikiradi kuyendetsa kwa magudumu anayi? Kodi zili choncho? Kodi makina oterewa alibe tanthauzo popanda iye?
Ndemanga zamakasitomala ndi makasitomala awonetsa kale kuti sizili choncho. M'malo mwake, magalimoto anayi akuyamba (kapena kutsalira) chida china chotsatsira. Zachidziwikire, iwo omwe amafunikiradi sangavomereze izi, koma alipo anthu ochepa omwe moyo wawo umafunikiranso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito galimoto yoyendetsa yonse. Ochepa kwambiri kuti ogulitsa azidalira. Kwa ena ambiri, kuyendetsa kwa magudumu anayi ndiolandilidwa (ndiye mwina kamodzi pachaka kapena ayi pomwe amafunikira), koma nthawi yomweyo sanakonzekere kuwononga ndalama nthawi zambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Kuyendetsa koteroko kumawonjezera kufananiza kwachuma ... osati kwabwino kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma SUV ofewa amafa.
RAV4 ngati crossover, ndiye? Kulekeranji. Kupatula apo, m'badwo wachinai (palibe galimoto yayitali komanso malo okwera) ndi okwanira "limousine" (kapena "caravan") kuti ayenerere chizindikiro chimenecho.
Mwachitsanzo, kanyumba ndi lalikulu ndi omasuka, koma mipando (ndipo choncho malo oyendetsa) ndi zambiri kuposa izo. Mipandoyo siili yokwera kwambiri (potengera mtunda wa dalaivala kuchokera pansi pa galimoto), koma nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha chassis yapamwamba, kutalika kwake kumakhalabe kokulirapo kuposa m'magulu apamtunda apamwamba, kotero kuwonekera kuli bwino. Ponena za kuwonekera, zipilala zazikulu za A zimasokoneza izi, ndipo magalasi akuluakulu owonera kumbuyo ndiwowonjezera kwa RAV4.
Mwachikhalidwe cha Toyota (choyipa pankhaniyi), RAV4 ilibe masensa othandizira kupaka magalimoto. Standard (yokhala ndi zida izi) ndi kamera, yomwe imakhala yothandiza pophunzitsa mphamvu masiku akauma ndipo mandala ake ndi oyera, koma ikakhala yonyowa komanso yakuda kunja, imakhala yopanda ntchito (pokhapokha mutayendetsa gudumu kale) . malo onse oyimikapo ndi kuyeretsa). Ngati mukufuna masensa oyimitsa magalimoto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri (kamera ndiyomwe ili yachiwiri kwambiri) kapena mulipireni owonjezera. Dziko lolakwika ...
Pansi pa RAV4 yoyesedwayo panali injini ya dizilo ya ma lita awiri, yomwe ndimphamvu zake za kilowatts 91 kapena 124 "horsepower" ili kale papepala ngati m'modzi mwa oimira ofooka a banja lama turbodiesel awiri. Ndizosangalatsa momwe Toyota amasalira m'derali mosalekeza ndipo amalimbikira (kwa iwo omwe akufuna dizilo wamphamvu kwambiri) pa injini yayikulu, ya 2,2-lita, ngakhale ife aku Europe tidazolowera injini zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono.
Dizilo ya 4-lita ndi bwenzi lakale, ndipo mu RAV4 ndiyosavuta komanso yowotcha mafuta, koma nthawi zina imakhala yopanda chakudya. Zosadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndikuti zimangogona pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamagiya apamwamba (pambuyo pake, ili ndi RAV1,7 yodzaza pafupifupi matani 1,8 kapena 1.700 osati malo ang'onoang'ono akutsogolo), koma zochulukirapo zomwe zimawonetsa kukana bwino. . kuti atembenukire ku malo ofiira pa tachometer. Izi zikuwonekeratu kuti zimamveka bwino pakati pa 3.000 ndi 100 rpm. Miyezo yathu imatsimikiziranso malingaliro: kuthamanga kwa makilomita 4 pa ola kunakhala pafupifupi masekondi awiri kuposa momwe analonjezedwa ku fakitale, ndipo ngakhale ponena za kusinthasintha, RAVXNUMX iyi idatsalira (ngakhale yofooka pamapepala) mpikisano.
Ma tekinoloje ena onse ndi achitsanzo chabwino: kufalitsa molondola komanso mwachangu, chiwongolero chamagetsi, chomwe chimaperekabe kulondola, kuwongoka ndi mayankho amtundu wagalimoto, chassis chomwe chimayimba mabampu mokwanira, koma chimalepheretsa kuwonda mopitilira muyeso. ... , ndi mabuleki omwe amatha kutsukidwa ndendende komanso osatopa msanga. Kuyimitsa mawu kuyeneranso kuwunikiridwa koyenera.
Tiyeni tibwerere mkati: kuchotsera pang'ono nthawi yomweyo kumachitika chifukwa chimawombera (okwera) oyendetsa pamutu kuchokera pazenera, kuti apangitse mawindo ammbali (koma sangathe kutsekedwa padera), kuphatikiza kuwongolera kwina kwa mpweya. Gawo la multimedia limayeneranso zolemba bwino, mawonekedwe opanda manja ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso amasewera nyimbo pafoni. Zambiri zomwe zimayamika izi ndikuti chilichonse chimatha kuwongoleredwa (kuphatikiza wailesi, makonda amgalimoto, ndi zina zambiri) kudzera pazowonekera pa LCD ndipo sitinasangalale ndi masensawo. Salinso owonekera poyera komanso owala monga anali m'masiku omwe Toyota amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Optitron pa izi. Zotsatira zake, makina othamangawo sakhala owonekera bwino komanso okhala ndi mzere.
Zowongolera zina zambiri zimayikidwa mwachilungamo ku Europe kotero kuti palibe zovuta za ergonomic. Pakhoza kukhala malo ochulukirapo pamipando yakutsogolo (ngakhale mpaka 190 cm palibe mavuto okhala ndi chitonthozo), koma akatswiri a Toyota (kapena ogulitsa) adaganiza zochepetsera kusuntha kwa mipando yakutsogolo kumbuyo kuti asasokoneze. kunkawoneka kuti kunali malo ochepa kumbuyo - ngakhale kuti kunali kochuluka. Benchi yakumbuyo imagawidwa kukhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndipo imapindika mosavuta (koma chifukwa chake sichikhala chathyathyathya kwathunthu), ndi gawo laling'ono kumanja.
Izi sizothandiza kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mipando ya ana pamalo ano, komwe ndi kofala kwambiri mwana m'modzi yekha akuyendetsa galimoto. Thunthu ndi lalikulu mokwanira, koma ndi chisoni kuti palibe malo owonjezera pansi (monga Verso, mwachitsanzo). Zikanakhala zotheka kubwera ndi bokosi loterolo m'malo mwa gudumu lopuma, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. Kupatula apo, RAV4 iyi ndigalimoto wamba, osati SUV, momwe mumafunikira tayala lopuma. Ndipo mwamalingaliro omwewo, ndizokwiyitsanso kuti ili ndi matayala apamsewu pang'ono (koma kwenikweni pang'ono) m'malo mwa matayala opanda phokoso, amphamvu kwambiri amtundu uliwonse. Chisankho chokomera choyamba chingakhale chomveka kwa zitsanzo zokhala ndi magudumu onse, pamene pamayendedwe onse ndizosamveka.
Koma ponseponse titha kulembera RAV4 monga ochita mpikisano ambiri mkalasi: ilibe zolakwika zazikulu, kupatula injini yoperewera yomwe sichipereka zomwe akatswiri akuwonetsa, ilinso ndi zolakwika zina, koma chifukwa palokha crossover, imafunikira kunyengerera kochuluka kuchokera kwa omwe angathe kugula kuti asakuvutitseni kwambiri. Inde, RAV4 siyabwino kwambiri mkalasi mwake (injini ikamachita zomwe fakitayo imalonjeza), koma osati zoyipitsitsa mwina. Kutanthauza kwa golide, mutha kulemba.
Zimawononga ndalama zingati mumauro
Zoyesa zamagalimoto oyesa
Pearl mtundu 700
Magetsi a Xenon 650
Malo Owona Akhungu 700
Mbali zoyambika chrome-yokutidwa 320
Zolemba: Dusan Lukic
Toyota RAV4 2.0 D-4D 2WD Kaso
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Toyota Adria Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 27.700 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 30.155 € |
| Mphamvu: | 91 kW (124 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 12,3 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 180 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 7,1l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Zaka zitatu kapena 3 100.000 km yathunthu ndi chitsimikizo cha mafoni (chitsimikizo chowonjezera cha zaka zitatu), chitsimikizo cha utoto wazaka 5, chitsimikizo cha dzimbiri cha zaka 3. |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 20.000 km |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | 1.812 € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 9.457 € |
| Matayala (1) | 1.304 € |
| Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5): | 9.957 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 3.210 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 7.410 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | € 33.150 0,33 (km mtengo: XNUMX ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - turbodiesel - kutsogolo wokwera mopingasa - kubereka ndi sitiroko 86 × 86 mm - kusamutsidwa 1.998 cm³ - compression chiŵerengero 15,8: 1 - mphamvu yaikulu 91 kW (124 hp) pa 3.600 rpm - pafupifupi piston liwiro pazipita mphamvu 10,3 m / s - enieni mphamvu 45,5 kW / L (61,9 malita jekeseni - utsi turbocharger - mlandu mpweya ozizira. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini amayendetsa mawilo kutsogolo - 6-liwiro Buku HIV - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,818; II. 1,913; III. 1,218; IV. 0,880; V. 0,809; VI. 0,711 - kusiyanitsa 4,058 (1, 2, 3, 4 magiya); 3,450 (5, 6, n'zosiyana zida) - 7 J × 17 mawilo - 225/65 R 17 matayala, anagubuduza circumference 2,18 m. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 180 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe mu 10,5 s - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 5,7/4,4/4,9 l/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 127 g/km. |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | off-road sedan - zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumodzi, akasupe a masamba, njanji zoyankhulirana zitatu, stabilizer - kumbuyo kwa multi-link axle, akasupe a coil, ma telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - mabuleki akutsogolo ( kuziziritsa kukakamizidwa), ma discs kumbuyo, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto a ABS pamawilo akumbuyo (chiwongolero pakati pa mipando) - chiwongolero ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero chamagetsi, kutembenuka kwa 2,8 pakati pa mfundo zazikulu. |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1.535 kg - chovomerezeka kulemera kwa 2.135 kg - chololeka cholemetsa cholemera ndi brake: 1.600 kg, popanda brake: 750 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga: palibe deta. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.570 mm - m'lifupi 1.845 mm, ndi magalasi 2.060 1.660 mm - kutalika 2.660 mm - wheelbase 1.570 mm - kutsogolo 1.570 mm - kumbuyo 11,4 mm - pansi chilolezo XNUMX m. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | longitudinal kutsogolo 880-1.100 mm, kumbuyo 700-950 mm - kutsogolo m'lifupi 1.510 mamilimita, kumbuyo 1.500 mm - mutu kutalika kutsogolo 950-1.030 mm, kumbuyo 960 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 510 mm, kumbuyo mpando 510 mm - 547 chipinda - 1.746 chipinda 370 l - chogwirizira m'mimba mwake 60 mm - thanki yamafuta XNUMX l. |
| Bokosi: | Masutukesi a Samsonite (okwana 5 L): malo 278,5: 5 sutukesi ya ndege (1 L), sutukesi 36 (1 L), sutikesi 85,5 (2 L), chikwama chimodzi (68,5 L). |
| Zida Standard: | ma airbags oyendetsa ndi okwera kutsogolo - zikwama zam'mbali - zikwama zotchinga - chikwama cha driver - zokwera za ISOFIX - ABS - ESP - chiwongolero chamagetsi - zoziziritsa mpweya - mazenera amagetsi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - magalasi owonera kumbuyo osinthika ndi magetsi - wailesi yokhala ndi osewera ma CD ndi osewera a MP3 - chiwongolero cha multifunction - chowongolera chapakati chokhoma - chiwongolero chokhala ndi kutalika ndi kusintha kwakuya - mpando woyendetsa woyendetsa - wogawanika kumbuyo - makompyuta aulendo. |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 20 ° C / p = 1.122 mbar / rel. vl. = 45% / Matayala: Yokohama Geolandar G91 225/65 / R 17 H / Odometer udindo: 4.230 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 12,3 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 18,5 ( 121 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 9,5 / 15,4s (IV/V) |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 13,3 / 14,7s (Dzuwa/Lachisanu) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 180km / h (Dzuwa/Lachisanu) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 6,1l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 8,4l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 7,1 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h: | 73,2m |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 40,8m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 60dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 56dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 6 | 55dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 3 | 62dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 4 | 60dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 5 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 6 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 4 | 64dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 5 | 63dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 6 | 62dB |
| Idling phokoso: | 39dB |
Chiwerengero chonse (317/420)
M'malo mwake, RAV4 ndi woimira wabwino kwambiri wa kalasi yake, koma chifukwa cha injini yosauka ndi zolakwika zina zazing'ono, mayeso a RAV4 sanalandire zizindikiro zapamwamba.
Kunja (13/15)
Mizere yakutsogolo pamasewera othamanga komanso kumapeto kwenikweni kosawoneka bwino, koma ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
Zamkati (95/140)
Pakhoza kukhala malo ambiri kumpando wakutsogolo kwa anthu ataliatali, koma kumbuyo kuli malo ochulukirapo.
Injini, kutumiza (49
(40)Injiniyo sinatsimikizidwe kuti ikugwira ntchito, koma ndiyabwino komanso yosalala.
Kuyendetsa bwino (56
(95)Chassis ndiyabwino, ndimasokonezeka pang'ono ndi matayala a "semi-SUV" omwe safunika pagalimoto yotere.
Magwiridwe (18/35)
Miyeso yathu idapatuka kwambiri pazambiri za fakitore ndikutsalira kumbuyo kwa mpikisano.
Chitetezo (38/45)
RAV4 yatsopano idakwera kwambiri pamayeso a EuroNCAP, ndikutaya mfundo makamaka chifukwa chosowa machitidwe othandizira.
Chuma (48/50)
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikotsika, mtengo wake ndiwochepa, ndipo kutayika kwamtengo mu RAV4 kwakhala kukucheperako. Kuchokera pakuwona kwachuma, uku ndi kugula bwino.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
malo omasuka
chassis
dongosolo la multimedia
kumwa
mamita
palibe chojambulira chothandizira kupaka (ndi zida zina zolemera)
lopinda kumbuyo benchi
