Kutulutsidwa: Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid 1.8 VVT-i Sol

Mosiyana ndi mtundu wa Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi kuphatikiza injini ya petulo ya 1,8-lita ya Atkinson-cycle yamphamvu yamafuta, mota yamagetsi ndi batri ya nickel-metal hydride, chosakanizira cha plug-in chimaperekanso mphamvu yomweyo. Injiniyo ndi mafuta, koma m'malo mwa imodzi, pali magetsi awiri amagetsi, 31 ndi 71 hp. Zonsezi zimayendetsedwa ndi batri ya lithiamu-ion ndipo imatha kuthamanga nthawi imodzi komanso kwathunthu popanda kufunika kwa injini yamafuta, kulola kuti galimoto ya hybrid ya Prius iziyendetsa magetsi okha.

M'mzinda wonga Ljubljana, sizivutanso kupeza malo aulere a EV, kuti mutha kuyendetsa magetsi mosavuta ndi Prius wosakanikirana, ngakhale simulipira kunyumba. Batire limakwanira maola 8,8 a kilowatt maola awiri okha, pomwe maola 6 a kilowatt amapezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito komanso mwanzeru makilomita 63 oyendetsa magetsi (malinga ndi NEDC cycle). Paulendo wanthawi yeniyeni, simukuyenera kulipiritsa mpaka pamlingo, koma zolipiritsa zochepa mukamagwira ntchito zapakhomo ndizabwino.

Kuwonjezeka kwamitunduyu kumawonekera kwambiri ngati, mwachitsanzo, mumapita ku Ljubljana tsiku lililonse kuchokera kumadera a satellite. Patadutsa maola opitilira awiri ndikulipiritsa batiri pa malo okwerera "tram", pomwe galimoto idanena kuti padzakhala magetsi okwanira makilomita 58, ndidadutsa pakati pa Ljubljana kulowera ku Lithia ndipo nditayenda bwino makilomita 35 . ndikutumiza kwadzidzidzi, adapeza kuti padali makilomita khumi amagetsi. Zowonadi, injini yamafuta idangoyambira makilomita 45. Ngati mutayendetsa galimoto mwachuma, magetsi amatha kukhala okulirapo, koma ndizokwanira kuti muzitha kuyenda nthawi yayitali komanso mzindawu pamagetsi nokha, pomwe pali nthawi yokhetsa batire ndikuyendetsa mwanzeru. Ndipo braking yowonongeka ikhoza kukulitsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Dongosolo loyendetsa mu hybrid ya Toyota Prius yosakanikirana limathandizira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amagetsi, chifukwa mukangoyenda makilomita ochepa mudzapezeka mukuyendetsa magetsi modabwitsa. Ngati mphamvu ikutha ngakhale mutayipitsa, mukuyenerabe kulipiritsa "yamagetsi yamagetsi", injini yamafuta yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati jenereta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi, makamaka pamaulendo ataliatali apamsewu, pomwe injini yamafuta ikuyenda bwino kwambiri ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangidwa motere pamene mukupitiliza kuyendetsa mozungulira tawuni.

Kodi kuyendetsa pulogalamu ya Toyota Prius yosakanikirana kumakhala kovuta kuposa kosakanizidwa? Osati kwenikweni. Muyenera kuzolowera zomangamanga zomangirira mwachangu, zina zowonjezera, ndikusintha kwina. Kuphatikiza pakusintha kosintha pakati pa mitundu ya haibridi komanso pakati pamagetsi ndi mafoni amagetsi, palinso chosinthira chachitatu pa dashboard chomwe chimayambitsa mtundu wa EV City. Izi ndizofanana ndi mtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi "EV", komanso zimaperekanso mwayi wosinthira injini ya petroli ngati pakufunika mphamvu zowonjezera mwachangu. Kupanda kutero, kuyendetsa chosakanizira cha Toyota Prius chosakanizidwa ndimofanana ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo sikusiyana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto ina iliyonse.

Nanga bwanji za mtunda wa mafuta? Nthawi yopyapyala mu Eco hybrid mode, inali malita 3,5 pamakilomita zana ndipo sinapitirire malita anayi ngakhale momwe zinthu ziliri poyendetsa kwambiri. Izi zidapangitsa kuti theka la lita lisamalire kuposa Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa. Ngati tinkayendetsa kwambiri pagalimoto, ma mileage a gasi akanakhala otsika kwambiri kapena opanda zero. Koma pakadali pano, mwina mungadzifunse ngati mukufunikiradi chowonjezera chowonjezera cha haibridi. Pazosowa zambiri tsiku ndi tsiku, galimoto yamagetsi itha kukhala yokwanira, yomwe imaperekanso mabatire amphamvu kwambiri komanso magetsi ataliatali.

Nanga bwanji mawonekedwe? Monga magalimoto alongo, Toyota Prius ndi Prius PHEV kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma ndi osiyana mokwanira kuti asiyanitse wina ndi mzake. Ngakhale mizere ya Prius imakhala yakuthwa komanso yowoneka bwino, Prius PHEV idapangidwa ndi mizere yofewa, yopingasa, komanso mizere yokhota, yomwe idalola opanga - kulipira batire yolemera ndi drivetrain - kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wambiri. kwambiri. - pulasitiki yowonjezeredwa ndi fiber. Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe a hybrid plug-in ya Prius kwenikweni ndi ofanana ndi wosakanizidwa: mutha kuyikonda kwambiri, kapena simungayisamalire.

Ngati mawonekedwe akunja a plug-mu wosakanizidwa ndi wosakanizidwa ndi osavuta kupatukana wina ndi mnzake, izi sizili choncho kwa ziwalo zamkati, chifukwa zimakhala zofanana. Ndi batire yokulirapo ya lithiamu-ion ndi charger yamagetsi, thunthu limatenga malita 200 abwino, zingwe zolipiritsa zimatenganso malo owonjezera, ndipo pali batani lowonjezera pa dashboard. Toyota Prius PHEV ndi galimoto yotakasuka, yabwino komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe mutha kulowamo mwachangu mokwanira. N'chimodzimodzi ndi kusamalira, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za mpikisano.

Kodi muyenera kugula chosakanizira cha Toyota Prius chosakanizidwa? Zachidziwikire ngati mukukopana ndi drivetrain yosakanizidwa. Mtengo wa wosakanizidwa ndi plug-in ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa wosakanizidwa, koma mutha kupulumutsanso ndalama zambiri ngati mumayendetsa pang'ono komanso makamaka pamagetsi. Koma ngati mwafika poganiza za mtundu wosakanizidwa wa plug-in, muyenera kulingalira zopitanso patsogolo ndikusankha galimoto yamagetsi yonse.

lemba: Matija Janezic · chithunzi: Sasha Kapetanovich

Werengani zambiri:

Toyota Prius 1.8 VVT-i Zophatikiza Sol

Maganizo a Hyundai Ioniq hibrid

Kia Niro EX Champion Wophatikiza

Toyota C-HR 1.8 VVT-i wosakanizidwa C-HIC

Lexus CT 200h Chisomo

Toyota Auris station wagon yamasewera osakanizidwa

Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid 1.8 VVT-i Sol

Zambiri deta

Zogulitsa:	Toyota Adria Ltd.
Mtengo wachitsanzo:	37,950 €
Mtengo woyesera:	37,950 €
Mphamvu:	90 kW (122 KM)
Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h):	11,1 s
Kuthamanga Kwambiri:	162 km / h
Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana:	3,5l / 100km

Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)

Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida:	1,785 €
Mafuta:	4,396 €
Matayala (1)	684 €
Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5):	10,713 €
Inshuwaransi yokakamiza:	2,675 €
CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO +	6,525 (
Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto
Gulani	€ 26,778 0,27 (km mtengo: XNUMX )

Zambiri zamakono

injini:	Injini: 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - petroli - wokwera kutsogolo - kubereka ndi sitiroko 80,5 × 88,3 mm - kusamutsidwa 1.798 cm3 - psinjika chiŵerengero 13,04: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 72 kW (98 HP) pa 5.200 pm 15,3 rpm – pafupifupi pisitoni liwiro pazipita mphamvu 40,0 m/s – mphamvu kachulukidwe 54,5 kW/l (142 hp/l) – pazipita makokedwe 3.600 Nm pa 2 rpm - 4 camshafts pamutu (nthawi lamba) - 1 mavavu pa silinda - jekeseni mafuta m'njira zambiri zopezera. Motor 72: 98 kW (2 hp) mphamvu yayikulu, torque yayikulu n¬ ¬ Motor 53: 72 kW (90 hp) mphamvu yayikulu, np torque yayikulu System: 122 kW (8,8 hp) mphamvu yayikulu s.), torque yayikulu np Battery mphamvu: Li-ion, XNUMX kWh
Kutumiza mphamvu:	Drivetrain: injini amayendetsa mawilo kutsogolo - pulaneti gearbox - gear chiŵerengero np - 3,218 kusiyana - rims 6,5 J × 15 - matayala 195/65 R 15 H, kugudubuzika osiyanasiyana 1,99 m.
Mphamvu:	Magwiridwe: Liwiro lapamwamba 162 km/h - Kuthamanga 0-100 km/h 11,1 s - Liwiro lapamwamba lamagetsi 135 km/h - Avereji yamafuta ophatikizika (ECE) 1,0 l/100 km, mpweya wa CO2 22 g / km - osiyanasiyana magetsi ( ECE) 63 Km, batire kulipiritsa nthawi 2,0 h (3,3 kW / 16 A).
Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa:	Ngolo ndi kuyimitsidwa: sedan - zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kutsogolo kwa munthu payekha kuyimitsidwa, akasupe a coil, njanji zolankhulirana zitatu, stabilizer - axle yamitundu yambiri yam'mbuyo, akasupe a coil, stabilizer - mabuleki akutsogolo (kuzizira kokakamiza) , kumbuyo chimbale, ABS, phazi mawotchi ananyema pa mawilo kutsogolo (pedal) - chiwongolero ndi poyikamo zida, chiwongolero chamagetsi, 2,9 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri.
Misa:	Kulemera kwake: galimoto yopanda kanthu 1.550 kg - yololedwa Kulemera kwakukulu 1.855 kg - Kulemera kwa ngolo yovomerezeka yokhala ndi brake: np, popanda brake: np - Chololeza padenga katundu: np
Miyeso yakunja:	Kunja miyeso: kutalika 4.645 mm - m'lifupi 1.760 mm, ndi kalirole 2.080 mm - kutalika 1.470 mm - wheelbase 2.700 mm - kutsogolo njanji 1.530 mm - kumbuyo 1.540 mm - pansi chilolezo 10,2 m.
Miyeso yamkati:	Miyeso ya mkati: kutsogolo 860-1.110 mm, kumbuyo 630-880 mm - kutsogolo m'lifupi 1.450 mm, kumbuyo 1.440 mm - kutalika kwa mutu kutsogolo 900-970 mm, kumbuyo 900 mm - kutsogolo kwa mpando - 500 mm, kumbuyo 490 mm - thunthu. 360 -1.204 L - chogwirizira m'mimba mwake 365 mm - thanki yamafuta 43 l.

Muyeso wathu

Zoyezera: T = 22 ° C / p = 1.028 mbar / rel. vl. = 55% / Matayala: Toyo Nano Energy 195/65 R 15 H / Odometer udindo: 8.027 km
Kuthamangira 0-100km:	11,8
402m kuchokera mumzinda:	Zaka 18,1 ( 126 km / h)
Kuthamanga Kwambiri:	162km / h
kumwa mayeso:	4,0 malita / 100km
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta malinga ndi chiwembu:	3,5 l / 100km
Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h:	65,9m
Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h:	39,7m
AM tebulo:	40m

Chiwerengero chonse (324/420)

• Toyota Prius Hybrid yakulitsa kuthekera kwa Prius Hybrid momwe zingathere.
  
  
  mwakhama, mumagwiritsa ntchito ngati galimoto yamagetsi yeniyeni.

• Kunja (14/15)

  Mwina mungakonde kapena simukukonda mawonekedwe, koma pambali pake simudzakhala opanda chidwi. Okonza
  
  
  adayesa kupanga mtundu wa Prius wolowetsa-wosakanizidwa ndi wosakanizidwa, chifukwa iwo
  
  
  mawonekedwe ndi osalala kwambiri.

• Zamkati (99/140)

  Thunthu ndi laling'ono kuposa Prius Hybrid, chifukwa cha batri yayikulu, ndipo ndiwotheka kukhala pano.
  
  
  Kumbuyo kumakhalanso kokwanira, ndipo zida ndizonso zokulirapo.

• Injini, kutumiza (58
  
  
  (40)

  Pulagi-mu hybrid powertrain ndiyothandiza kwambiri ndipo imafuna mphamvu zambiri,
  
  
  makamaka ngati mumalipira mabatire anu pafupipafupi.

• Kuyendetsa bwino (58
  
  
  (95)

  Mtengo wokwera umafanana ndi mawonekedwe, chifukwa chake adzakondanso mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri.
  
  
  kulemba ntchito dalaivala.

• Magwiridwe (26/35)

  Pamagetsi onse ndi pagalimoto yophatikiza, Prius Plug-in Hybrid ndiyabwino.
  
  
  wamphamvu, kotero simumva kuti mulibe mphamvu pakuyendetsa kwanu tsiku ndi tsiku.

• Chitetezo (41/45)

  Toyota Prius wosakanizidwa adapambana nyenyezi zisanu pakuwonongeka kwa mayeso a EuroNCAP, zomwe ndi zenizeni.
  
  
  timamasuliranso m'njira yolumikizira, ndipo palinso chitetezo chokwanira.

• Chuma (46/50)

  Mtengo ndiwokwera kuposa mtundu wosakanizidwa, koma mtengo woyendetsa ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri.
  
  
  pansipa, makamaka ngati tikulipira mabatire m'malo opangira maulere ndikupita pamagetsi.

Timayamika ndi kunyoza

kapangidwe kapadera komanso wowonekera komanso wotakasuka kanyumba

kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa

msonkhano wa actuator ndi magetsi

ambiri sadzakonda mawonekedwe

kusamalira kosavuta kwa zingwe zonyamula, koma chimodzimodzi ndi ma trailer ena

thunthu lochepa