Mayeso: Kulembetsa kwa Volvo XC90 D5
Zamkatimu
Magalimoto a ku Scandinavia ndi osiyana, ali ndi chinachake chimene ena alibe, ndipo ndithudi pali zolakwika. Koma omalizirawo ndi ochepa komanso obisika mosavuta ndi chikhumbo chokhala ndi galimoto yabwino komanso, koposa zonse, yotetezeka. Popeza akufuna kuti magalimoto awo azikhala opanda ngozi zapamsewu posachedwa, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi lonjezo ili, kapena masomphenya, akhoza kutsimikizira makasitomala omwe amafunikira galimoto yotetezeka poyamba. . Mulimonsemo, ma Volvo awa akhalapo kwazaka zambiri ndipo palibe chomwe chasintha tsopano. Koma XC90 yatsopano si galimoto yotetezeka chabe. Ambiri angavomereze kuti iyi ndi galimoto yopangira mapangidwe, kwenikweni n'zovuta kupeza galimoto yopangidwa bwino m'kalasiyi panthawiyi. Koma popeza mawonekedwe ndi lingaliro lachibale, palibe chifukwa chothana nalo.
Kungoti anthu ena amaikonda nthawi yomweyo, pamene ena sakonda. Koma titha kuvomerezana ndi omwe timakonda komanso omwe sitiwakonda kuti ndi owala komanso osangalatsa kuti tisunge chidwi panjira. Kawirikawiri, kutsogoloku kumawoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri m'kalasi, chifukwa ngakhale miyeso ya galimotoyo ndi yoyera komanso yosakhwima, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi kukokera kokwanira bwino (CX = 0,29), yomwe ili pakati pawo. otsika kwambiri m'kalasi. Ngakhale nyali zakutsogolo ndizochepa, nyali za LED masana zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka bwino. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kuyenerera kungathenso kukhala chifukwa cha chigoba chachikulu, chomwe, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chapakati, chimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yamtundu wanji. Ngakhale zochepa zosangalatsa, monga nthawi zambiri, ndi fano kuchokera mbali, ndipo mwinamwake kumbuyo kwa galimoto, amenenso pamwamba pafupifupi kaso chifukwa cha taillights wamtali ndi otsetsereka, koma nthawi yomweyo kuzindikira kwathunthu (Volvo, kumene. ).
Galimoto yoyesa yakuda idachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yobisa momwe inaliri yayikulu. Ngati, ndithudi, muyang'ana patali; atabwera ndikukhala pafupi ndi galimoto ina, kusamveka bwino kulibe. kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita asanu, ndi chidwi kwambiri m'lifupi - 2.008 millimeters. Zotsatira zake, ndithudi, pali malo ambiri mkati. Moti wogula angaganizire mipando iwiri yowonjezera yosungidwa bwino m'chipinda chonyamula katundu ngati sichikufunika. Ndipo ziyenera kutsindika kuti mipando mumzere wachitatu sizinthu zadzidzidzi, koma mipando yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ngakhale munthu wamkulu akhoza kuthera nthawi yambiri yadzidzidzi komanso ulendo waufupi. Kwa ambiri, XC90 yatsopano imapereka zosintha zabwino kwambiri mkati. Ndi iye, anthu aku Scandinavia adachita khama. Zachidziwikire, izi zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zida - kotero zitha kukhala zakuda kapena kuphatikiza matani awiri (galimoto yoyeserera), koma imatha kukhala yamitundu yambiri kapena yokongoletsedwa osati ndi zikopa zokha, komanso ndi Scandinavia weniweni. nkhuni. . Ndipo inde, ngati mukufuna kulipira, mutha kuganiziranso kristalo weniweni wa Scandinavia mu Volvo XC90 yatsopano. Mulimonsemo, pamapeto pake, ndikofunikira kuti chilichonse chigwire ntchito.
Volvo anaonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili ndi masiwichi ochepa kapena mabatani momwe ndingathere. Kotero ambiri a iwo ali kwenikweni pa multifunction chiwongolero, ndipo pali asanu ndi atatu okha a iwo mu kanyumba, enawo m'malo ndi lalikulu chapakati kukhudza chophimba. Ndithudi wina anganene kuti a Scandinavians anaika iPad Lachitatu, ndipo ndikuganiza (ngakhale mosavomerezeka) izi sizidzakhala kutali ndi choonadi konse - osachepera zida zina ndizoposa zofanana. Mwina kulamulira kwake kuli bwino kwambiri, chifukwa sichifunikira kukhudzidwa konse kuti musunthe (kumanzere, kumanja, mmwamba ndi pansi), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamasiku ozizira ozizira tikhoza "kusewera" nawo ngakhale atavala magolovesi. Komabe, kuyeserera kwina kumafunika, makamaka poyendetsa galimoto, tikakhala pa mabampu tiyenera kukanikiza kiyi ina m'malo mwa yomwe tikufuna.
Titha kudzithandiza tokha, mwachitsanzo, poyika chala chathu m'mphepete mwazenera ndikudina ndi chala chathu cholozera. Zatsimikiziridwa kukhala zothandiza. Volvo akuti XC90 yatsopano itha kukhala ndi zida zopitilira zana zoposa. Zomalizazi zinali zazikulu mgalimoto yoyeserera, monga zikuwonekeranso kuti pali kusiyana pakati pamtengo woyambira ndi mtengo wamagalimoto oyesa. Ndikukayikira kuti dalaivala aliyense amafunikira chilichonse, koma titha kutchula kamera yomwe imayang'anira malo onse ozungulira galimoto, mipando yokongola komanso yosinthika bwino, ndi makina amawu a Bowers & Wilkins omwe amathanso kutulutsa mawu a oimba. mu holo ya konsati. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi mamembala onse a olemba magazini a Auto adamva bwino mu Volvo XC90. Pafupifupi aliyense adapeza mosavuta malo oyenera kuseri kwa gudumu, ndipo zachidziwikire, tonsefe timangomvetsera mokweza kwambiri pawailesi kapena nyimbo kuchokera kwa osewera akunja.
Komabe, monga nthawi zonse, nkhani yotchedwa XC90 ili ndi mathero awiri. Ngati choyamba ndi mawonekedwe komanso mkati mwabwino, ndiye kuti chachiwiri chiyenera kukhala injini ndi chassis. Volvo tsopano yasankha kukhazikitsa injini zamasilinda anayi okha m'magalimoto ake. Akhozanso kuthandizidwa ndi ma turbocharger, koma kumbali ina, izi zikutanthauza kuti sipadzakhalanso ma silinda asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu omwe amazungulira, kotero dalaivala adzakhala wokondwa kuzimitsa ngakhale phokoso labwino. Sindikunena kuti sizabwino, koma mpikisano umapereka injini zazikulu, zamphamvu kwambiri zandalama zomwezo zomwe zimakhala zothamanga kwambiri, zachangu, komanso zosawononganso. Onani? Ngati simunawayesebe, injini ya dizilo ya Volvo ya four-cylinder ndi yochititsa chidwi nayonso. 225 "ndi mphamvu ya akavalo" ndi 470 Nm zokwanira kupereka kukwera zamphamvu ndi XC90. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya, komwe kumapereka zosintha zamasewera kuwonjezera pa Classic ndi Eco mode (kupatula izi sizingakhale zokwanira). Komanso, galimotoyo XC90 (monga Volvos ambiri) ndi mokweza kwambiri. Sikuti sizikuyenda bwino, zimangomveka ngati ...
Mwinanso zochulukirapo pamtengo wapamwamba chotere. Chifukwa chake, masiku khumi ndi anai olumikizirana kumapeto adadzetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe ka galimotoyo ndiyosangalatsa, mkati mwake muli pamwambapa, ndipo injini ndi chassis, ngati sizikuchokera kwa ena, kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo aku Germany, zikutsalira. Komanso chifukwa mtengo womaliza wamagalimoto oyesa samasiyana kwambiri ndi omwe akupikisana nawo, ndipo ena amaperekanso mitundu yatsopano. Koma monga zidalembedwera koyambirira, monga ma Volvos ena, XC90 mwina singakopeke nthawi yomweyo. Mwachidziwikire, zinthu zina zimatenga nthawi. Ena amawakonda, chifukwa XC90 ikhoza kukhala galimoto yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi mpikisano wonsewo. Kapena, mwanjira ina, siyani kutuluka pagulu la anthu. Izi zikutanthauza china chake, sichoncho?
lemba: Sebastian Plevnyak
Kulembetsa XC90 D5 (2015)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Volvo Galimoto Austria |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 69.558 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 100.811 € |
| Mphamvu: | 165 kW (225 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 8,9 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 220 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 5,7l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Zaka 2 kapena 60.000 km yathunthu chitsimikizo, Chidziwitso cha zaka ziwiri zamagetsi, chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu, Chidziwitso cha zaka 12 pa prerjavenje. |
| Kusintha kwamafuta kulikonse | 15.000 km kapena chaka chimodzi km |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 15.000 km kapena chaka chimodzi km |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | wothandizirayo sanapereke € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 7.399 € |
| Matayala (1) | wothandizirayo sanapereke € |
| Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5): | 43.535 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 5.021 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 14.067 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | palibe deta € (mtengo km: palibe deta ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - turbodiesel - kutsogolo wokwera mopingasa - anabala ndi sitiroko 82 × 93,2 mm - kusamutsidwa 1.969 cm3 - psinjika 15,8: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 165 kW (225 HP .) pa 4.250 rpm - pafupifupi piston liwiro pazipita mphamvu 13,2 m / s - enieni mphamvu 83,8 kW / l (114,0 L. Utsi turbocharger - mlandu mpweya ozizira. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini imayendetsa mawilo onse anayi - 8-speed automatic transmission - gear ratio I. 5,250; II. maola 3,029; III. maola 1,950; IV. maola 1,457; v. 1,221; VI. 1,000; VII. 0,809; VIII. 0,673 - kusiyanitsa 3,075 - marimu 9,5 J × 21 - matayala 275/40 R 21, kuzungulira bwalo 2,27 m. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 220 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe 7,8 s - mafuta mowa (ECE) - / 5,4 / 5,7 L / 100 Km, CO2 mpweya 149 g / km. |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | crossover - 5 zitseko, 7 mipando - thupi lodzithandiza - kutsogolo limodzi kuyimitsidwa, masika miyendo, atatu analankhula mtanda njanji, stabilizer, mpweya kuyimitsidwa - kumbuyo Mipikisano ulalo chitsulo chogwirizira, stabilizer, kuyimitsidwa mpweya - kutsogolo chimbale mabuleki (kukakamizidwa kuzirala), kumbuyo chimbale, ABS, mawotchi magalimoto ananyema pa mawilo kumbuyo (kusintha pakati pa mipando) - choyikapo ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero cha magetsi, 2,7 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri. |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 2.082 kg - chovomerezeka kulemera kwa 2.630 kg - chololeka cholemetsa cholemera ndi brake: 2.700 kg, popanda brake: 750 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga: 100 kg. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.950 mm - m'lifupi 1.923 mm, ndi magalasi 2.140 1.776 mm - kutalika 2.984 mm - wheelbase 1.676 mm - kutsogolo 1.679 mm - kumbuyo 12,2 mm - pansi chilolezo XNUMX m. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutsogolo kwautali 870-1.110 mm, pakati 520-900, kumbuyo 590-720 mm - m'lifupi kutsogolo 1.550 mm, pakati 1.520, kumbuyo 1.340 mm - kutsogolo 900-1.000 mm, pakati 940, mpando wakumbuyo 870 mm -490 -550 mm, pakati mpando 480, kumbuyo mpando 390 mm - thunthu 692-1.886 L - chiwongolero m'mimba mwake 365 mm - thanki mafuta 71 L. |
| Bokosi: | Mipando 5: 1 sutukesi ya ndege (36 L), sutukesi 1 (85,5 L), sutikesi imodzi (2 L), chikwama chimodzi (68,5 L). |
| Zida Standard: | ma airbags oyendetsa ndi okwera kutsogolo - zikwama zam'mbali - zikwama zotchinga - ISOFIX zokwera - ABS - ESP - chiwongolero chamagetsi - zowongolera mpweya - mazenera amagetsi akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - magalasi osinthika ndi magetsi otenthetsera kumbuyo - wailesi yokhala ndi CD player ndi MP3 player - multifunction chiwongolero - kutsekera chapakati ndi chiwongolero chakutali - chiwongolero chokhala ndi kutalika ndi kusintha kwakuya - sensor yamvula - mpando woyendetsa wosinthika - mipando yakutsogolo yotenthetsera - mpando wakumbuyo - ulendo wamakompyuta - cruise control. |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 25 ° C / p = 1.030 mbar / rel. vl. = 67% / Matayala: Pirelli Scorpion Verde 275/40 / R 21 Y / Odometer udindo: 2.497 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 8,9 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 16,6 ( 138 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | Kuyeza sikutheka ndi mtundu wamtundu wama bokosi. S |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 220km / h (VIII.) |
| Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h: | 62,0m |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 38,9m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 64dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 61dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 6 | 56dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 3 | 70dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 4 | 66dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 5 | 61dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 6 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 3 | 73dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 4 | 68dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 5 | 63dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 6 | 60dB |
| Idling phokoso: | 39dB |
Chiwerengero chonse (361/420)
Monga mitundu yambiri ya Volvo, XC90 sikuti imangopanga kamangidwe kake komwe kamalekanitsa ndi ena ampikisano. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka zatsopano komanso kusintha komwe Volvo amatha kunyadira. Koma pansi pa mzere wa omwe akupikisana nawo, mwina aku Germany, sanalandiridwe.
Kunja (14/15)
Zikafika pakupanga, ambiri amawona kuti ndiabwino kwambiri mkalasi. Ndipo sitidandaula nazo.
Zamkati (117/140)
Zachidziwikire kuti ndizosiyana ndi mpikisano, pomwe chiwonetsero chapakati chimatenga nthawi pang'ono.
Injini, kutumiza (54
(40)Sitinganene kuti injini ndi yochulukirapo, koma zikuwoneka ngati injini zazikulu komanso zamphamvu kwambiri pampikisano zimachita bwino mgalimoto zikuluzikulu komanso zolemera kwambiri.
Kuyendetsa bwino (58
(95)Momwemonso, palibe cholakwika ndi kuyendetsa, koma mitundu yoyendetsa yomwe yasankhidwa siyimveka yokwanira.
Magwiridwe (26/35)
Pomwe Volvo akukana izi, imodzi-lita imodzi yamphamvu inayi ikuwoneka yaying'ono kwambiri kuti ikhale yayikulu kwambiri komanso, koposa zonse, galimoto yokwera mtengo.
Chitetezo (45/45)
Ngati zili choncho, sitinganene kuti Volvo ndi chitetezo.
Chuma (47/50)
Ma dizilo opikisana a XNUMX-lita ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amakhala ngati ndalama.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
mawonekedwe
kumverera mkati
chipango
kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chothandizira
injini yamphamvu inayi yokha pamtengo wamtengo wapatali
chisiki chachikulu
zingelere tcheru chifukwa matayala otsika mbiri
