Mayeso: Honda Civic 1.5 Sport

Malinga ndi mitundu ina yamagalimoto aku Europe, Honda adakhazikitsa galimoto yake yoyamba mochedwa. Eya, sinali galimoto panobe, chifukwa mu 1963 T360 idadziwitsidwa padziko lapansi, ngati galimoto yonyamula kapena theka-trailer. Komabe, mpaka pano (makamaka, chaka chatha), magalimoto okwana 100 miliyoni agulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe si nambala yonyalanyaza. Komabe, kwambiri ya mbiri, galimoto ya Honda mosakayikira inali Civic. Idafika pamsewu koyamba mu 1973 ndipo yasinthidwa kasanu ndi kawiri mpaka pano, chifukwa chake tsopano tikulemba za m'badwo wa khumi. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu azinthu zonse za Honda (chitukuko, kapangidwe, njira yogulitsa) imangoyang'ana pa banja la Civic, lomwe limafotokoza momveka bwino za kufunika kwa galimotoyi pamtunduwu.

Ponena za Civic, mutha kulemba kuti mawonekedwe ake asintha pang'ono kwazaka zambiri. Makamaka amadziwika bwino kwambiri, koma pakadali pano, pakuipiraipira, zomwe zidadzetsanso kusinthasintha kwa malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimasewera amtundu wa Type R, idasangalatsa malingaliro a achinyamata ambiri, omwe, nawonso, adapanga china chake. Ndipo ichi kumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi kunali kwenikweni kopanda mwayi.

Tsopano achi Japan abwerera ku mizu yawo kachiwiri. Mwinanso kwa munthu wochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa kapangidwe kake konse ndimasewera, kenako kaso. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amasangalatsa ambiri, koma osachepera, ngati osasangalatsa komanso ovomerezeka kwa anthu. Apa sindingavomereze kuti ndigwera mgulu lachiwiri mosavomerezeka.

Anthu aku Japan adayandikira Civic yatsopano mwanjira yosangalatsa koma yolingalira. Mahotela ndi galimoto yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi mizere yaukali komanso yakuthwa, yomwe iyeneranso kukhala yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, mosiyana ndi ena akale ake, zachilendo ndithu mandala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mokondweretsa lalikulu mkati.

Chisamaliro chochuluka pakukula kwa magalimoto chinaperekedwa pakuyendetsa galimoto, khalidwe la magalimoto ndi kugwira pamsewu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zonse zasintha - kuchokera pa nsanja, kuyimitsidwa, chiwongolero ndipo, potsiriza, injini ndi kufalitsa.

Mayeso a Civic anali ndi zida zamasewera, zomwe, motero, zikuphatikizapo injini yamafuta a turbocharged 1,5-lita. Ndi "akavalo" 182 ndi chitsimikizo cha kukwera kwamphamvu komanso kwachangu, ngakhale kuti sikudziteteza ngakhale mumtendere komanso momasuka. The Civic akadali galimoto kuti akhoza kusintha giya sikisi pa 60 makilomita pa ola, koma injini sangadandaule za izo. M'malo mwake, adzalipidwa ndi mokondweretsa otsika mafuta, monga mayeso "Civic", amene ankafunika malita 100 a petulo unleaded kwa makilomita 4,8 pa mwendo muyezo. Ngakhale kukwera ndi zamphamvu ndi sporty, kumwa pafupifupi malita 7,4 pa makilomita 100, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa injini turbocharged mafuta. Tikamalankhula za kukwera, sitinganyalanyaze mphamvu yamagetsi - yakhala ikupitilira kwazaka zambiri ndipo ndi chimodzimodzi m'badwo waposachedwa wa Civic. Zolondola, zosintha zosalala komanso zosavuta, zimatha kukhala chitsanzo pamagalimoto ambiri otchuka. Chifukwa chake kuyendetsa kumatha kukhala kwachangu kwambiri chifukwa cha injini yabwino komanso yomvera, chassis yolimba komanso kufalikira kolondola.

Koma kwa iwo omwe madalaivala awo sakhala zonse, izi zimasamalidwanso mkati. Mwinanso makamaka, popeza mkati mwake simosangalatsa. Makapu akuluakulu omveka bwino (digito), chiongolero chambiri (chokhala ndi chinsinsi chomveka bwino) ndipo, chomaliza, malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito omwe ali ndi zowonera zazikulu zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta amaperekedwa.

Chifukwa cha zida Zamasewera, Civic ndi kale galimoto yokhala ndi zida zokwanira monga momwe zimakhalira. Kuchokera pakuwona, kuphatikiza pa ma airbags, palinso zotchinga zapambuyo (kutsogolo, kumbuyo), anti-loko braking system, kufalitsa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, kuthandizira mabuleki ndikuchotsa thandizo. Chatsopano ndi chitetezo cha Honda Sensing, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mabuleki ochepetsa kugundana, chenjezo lisanachitike ndi galimoto patsogolo, chenjezo lonyamuka, njira zothandizira, kuyendetsa maulendo apamtunda komanso kuzindikira magalimoto pamsewu. dongosolo. Koma si zokhazo. Komanso muyezo ndi alamu omwe ali ndi makina osinthira zamagetsi zamagetsi, chitoliro chazotetezera wapawiri, masiketi am'mbali yamasewera ndi ma bumpers, mawindo azithunzi odalira kumbuyo, magetsi oyatsa a LED, zida zachikopa mkati, kuphatikiza zosewerera zamagetsi zamagetsi. M'kati mwake, malo oziziritsira ozungulira awiri-awiri, masensa oyang'ana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuphatikiza kamera yakumbuyo, ndi mipando yakutsogolo yoyaka ndiyonso. Ndipo si zokhazo! Chobisika kuseri kwa chinsalu chokhala ndi mainchesi asanu ndi awiri ndi wailesi yamphamvu yomwe imatha kusewera mapulogalamu a digito (DAB), ndipo ikalumikizidwa pa intaneti kudzera pa foni yam'manja, imathanso kusewera pawayilesi yapaintaneti, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ndizotheka kusakatula Ukonde wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mafoni amatha kulumikizidwa kudzera pa Bluetooth, Garmin navigation imapezekanso kwa driver.

Ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndikutchula zonsezi, apo ayi zida zokhazikika? Chifukwa patapita nthawi yayitali, galimotoyo idandidabwitsa kwambiri ndi mtengo wogulitsa. Ndizowona kuti nthumwi ya Slovenia ikupereka kuchotsera kwapadera kwa ma euro zikwi ziwiri, komabe - pazonse zomwe tafotokozazi (ndipo, ndithudi, zina zambiri zomwe sitinatchule) 20.990 182 mayuro ndizokwanira! Mwachidule, pagalimoto yokhala ndi zida zonse, injini yatsopano yamafuta 20 "horsepower" turbocharged, yopatsa mphamvu kuposa avareji, koma kumbali ina ndi yachuma, ma euro XNUMX abwino kwambiri.

Zilibe kanthu kuti mnzako akusekelera chifukwa cha yunifolomu ndi kununkha, um'patse galimoto pansi pa masharubu ake ndikuyamba kulembetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti zonse ndi zofananira. Ndikukutsimikizirani kuti kumwetulira kudzasowa pankhope panu mwachangu. Komabe, ndi zoona kuti nsanje idzawonjezeka. Makamaka ngati muli ndi mnansi waku Slovenia!

lemba: Sebastian Plevnyak Chithunzi: Sasha Kapetanovich

Civic 1.5 Sport (2017)

Zambiri deta

Zogulitsa:	Doo ya AC Mobil
Mtengo wachitsanzo:	20.990 €
Mtengo woyesera:	22.990 €
Mphamvu:	134 kW (182 KM)
Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h):	8,2 s
Kuthamanga Kwambiri:	220 km / h
Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana:	4,8l / 100km
Chitsimikizo:	Chitsimikizo chazonse zaka zitatu kapena 3 km, zaka 100.000 za dzimbiri, zaka 12 za kutu kwa chisisi, zaka 10 za utsi.
Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane	Kwa 20.000 km kapena kamodzi pachaka. Km

Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)

Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida:	1.023 €
Mafuta:	5.837 €
Matayala (1)	1.531 €
Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5):	5.108 €
Inshuwaransi yokakamiza:	5.495 €
CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO +	5.860 (
Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto
Gulani	€ 24.854 0,25 (km mtengo: XNUMX )

Zambiri zamakono

injini:	4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - turbocharged petulo - kutsogolo yopingasa - anabala ndi sitiroko 73,0 × 89,4 mm - kusamutsidwa 1.498 cm3 - psinjika chiŵerengero 10,6: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 134 kW (182 HP) pa 5.500 pisitoni pafupifupi - 16,4 rpm liwiro pazipita mphamvu 89,5 m/s - kachulukidwe mphamvu 121,7 kW/l (240 hp/l) - makokedwe pazipita 1.900 Nm pa 5.000-2 rpm - 4 camshafts pamutu (unyolo) - XNUMX mavavu pa silinda - jekeseni mafuta mu kudya zambiri.
Kutumiza mphamvu:	kutsogolo gudumu galimoto abulusa - 6-liwiro Buku kufala - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,643 2,080; II. maola 1,361; III. maola 1,024; IV. maola 0,830; V. 0,686; VI. 4,105 - kusiyanitsa 7,5 - mizati 17 J × 235 - matayala 45/17 R 1,94 W, kuzungulira XNUMX m.
Mphamvu:	liwiro pamwamba 220 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe mu 8,2 s - pafupifupi mafuta mafuta (ECE) 5,8 l/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 133 g/km.
Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa:	limousine - zitseko za 5, mipando ya 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kuyimitsidwa limodzi kutsogolo, akasupe a coil, zolankhulirana zitatu, stabilizer bar - kumbuyo kwa multi-link axle, ma coil springs, stabilizer bar - mabuleki akutsogolo (kuzizira kokakamiza), disc kumbuyo mabuleki, ABS, kumbuyo magetsi magalimoto ananyema mawilo (kusintha pakati pa mipando) - chiwongolero ndi choyikapo zida, chiwongolero chamagetsi, 2,1 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri.
Misa:	Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1.307 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1.760 kg - chololeka cholemera kalavani ndi brake: np, popanda brake: np - katundu wololedwa padenga: 45 kg.
Miyeso yakunja:	kutalika 4.518 mm - m'lifupi 1.799 mm, ndi magalasi 2.090 1.434 mm - kutalika 2.697 mm - wheelbase 1.537 mm - kutsogolo 1.565 mm - kumbuyo 11,8 mm - pansi chilolezo XNUMX m.
Miyeso yamkati:	longitudinal kutsogolo 870-1.100 mm, kumbuyo 630-900 mm - kutsogolo m'lifupi 1.460 mamilimita, kumbuyo 1.460 mm - mutu kutalika kutsogolo 940-1.010 mm, kumbuyo 890 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 510 mm, kumbuyo mpando 500 mm - 420 chipinda - 1209 chipinda 370 l - chogwirizira m'mimba mwake 46 mm - thanki yamafuta XNUMX l.

Muyeso wathu

T = 20 ° C / p = 1.028 mbar / rel. vl. = 77% / Matayala: Michelin Primacy 3/235 R 45 W / odometer udindo: 17 km
Kuthamangira 0-100km:	8,2
402m kuchokera mumzinda:	Zaka 15,8 ( 146 km / h)
Kusintha 50-90km / h:	6,8 / 9,1s (IV/V)
Kusintha 80-120km / h:	8,6 / 14,9s (Dzuwa/Lachisanu)
kumwa mayeso:	7,4 malita / 100km
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta malinga ndi chiwembu:	4,8 l / 100km
Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h:	58,6m
Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h:	34,5m
AM tebulo:	40m
Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 6	60dB
Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 6	64dB

Chiwerengero chonse (346/420)

• Mosakayikira, m'badwo wa khumi Civic wakwaniritsa zoyembekezera, pakadali pano. Koma nthawi idzauza ngati zingakhutiritse ogulitsa nawonso.

• Kunja (13/15)

  Civic yatsopano ndiyotsimikiza. Zonse zabwino komanso zoipa.

• Zamkati (109/140)

  Mkati mwake mulibe chidwi poyerekeza ndi chakunja, ndipo pamwamba pake, ili ndi zida zokwanira ngati muyezo.

• Injini, kutumiza (58
  
  
  (40)

  Injini yatsopano yamafuta okwana lita imodzi ya turbocharged ndiyosangalatsa ndipo imangoyimbidwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwaulesi. Koma pamodzi ndi chassis ndi drivetrain, imapanga phukusi lalikulu.

• Kuyendetsa bwino (64
  
  
  (95)

  The Civic saopa kuyendetsa mwachangu, koma imakondweretsanso kukhazikika kwake komanso mafuta ochepa.

• Magwiridwe (26/35)

  Mosiyana ndi injini zambiri zofananira, sikuti ndiwadyera poyendetsa mwamphamvu.

• Chitetezo (28/45)

  Kutali kosasunthika mutasunga zida zofananira.

• Chuma (48/50)

  Popeza mbiri ya magalimoto aku Japan, zida zabwino kwambiri zokhazikika komanso injini yamphamvu, kugula Civic yatsopano ndikuyenda bwino.

Timayamika ndi kunyoza

magalimoto

kupanga

zida zofananira

kuwonera kutsogolo mwamakani

Ndi nyenyezi 4 zokha zachitetezo pamayeso okonzekera EuroNCAP