Mayeso pagalimoto Toyota Corolla: malingaliro atatu pagalimoto yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi
Chifukwa chiyani ma sedan aku Japan akadali ndi dzina lagalimoto yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, ili ndi malo otani ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chikusowa mu mphamvu yake
Kutengera kukula ndi mtengo, m'badwo wa 12 Toyota Corolla ili pafupi ndi Camry sedan. Galimotoyo idakula kukula, idapita patsogolo kwambiri pakumisiri ndipo idalandira zida zosiyanasiyana modabwitsa. Galimotoyo, monga kale, imabweretsedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku chomera cha Turkey cha Turkey, chomwe poyamba chimayika achi Japan pangozi. Komabe, galimotoyo ikufunidwa ngakhale nafe. Akonzi atatu a AvtoTachki adayenda pa galimoto ndikufotokoza malingaliro awo pankhaniyi.
Zikumveka pang'ono, koma ndimamvetsetsa bwino gofu yemwe amapezeka pamsika waku Russia. Ndikuganiza kuti ndinayendetsa magalimoto onse a C-segment (ndipo osati okha), omwe tsopano akugulitsidwa ku Russia.
Chaka chapitacho, ine ndi mnzanga Ivan Ananiev tidayerekezera Kia Cerato yatsopano ndi kubwerera kwa Skoda Octavia. Kenako ndinakwera Hyundai Elantra yosinthidwa. Ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka chatha ndinali ndi mwayi wokhala m'modzi woyamba kudziwana ndi Jetta watsopano waku Russia. Mndandandawu muli mitundu yonse yazigawo ku Russia, ngati sitipatula Mercedes compact A- ndi CLA-class, komanso Mazda3 yatsopano. Komabe, zitsanzozi ndizochepa kuchokera ku opera ina.
Kodi Toyota amafanana bwanji ndi omwe akupikisana nawo kwambiri? Osati zoyipa, koma zitha kukhala bwino. Vuto lalikulu ndi mndandanda wamagalimoto omwe wogulitsa akuyenera kulowetsa. Ayi, pakuwona koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti palibe cholakwika ndi mndandanda wamitengo ndi masanjidwe, ndipo ngakhale maziko a $ 15. akuwoneka bwino. Koma kwenikweni, uwu ndiye mtengo wa galimoto yosavomerezeka kwambiri yokhala ndi "makina". Mukayang'anitsitsa galimoto yokhala ndi zida zokwanira mu mtundu wa "Comfort", mumapeza pafupifupi miliyoni ndi theka. Ndipo mtundu wapamwamba, womwe tinali nawo pamayeso, umawononga $ 365 konse. Kodi zimaluma, chabwino?
Ndi mtengo wotere, sikufunikanso kuti pali magetsi amodzi okha ndipo galimoto ikuyenda yatsopano. Simungazisamalire. Momwemonso, mumasiya kuganizira za momwe chassis ndi chiwongolero chakhalira bwino kuyambira pomwe adasamukira ku nsanja ya TNGA. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, otsogolera oyendetsa phukusi la Saftey ndiokwanira bwanji Koma palinso ziyerekezo zamagetsi pazenera lakutsogolo - ndani amene angapereke izi pagulu la gofu?
Koma izi ndizosangalatsa: ngakhale mfundo zamitengo yopanda umunthuzi sizinalepheretse Corolla mdziko lathu kugulitsa makope opitilira 4000 mchaka chatha chokha. Ndipo izi ngakhale tikugulitsa kusinthana kwa mahatchi okwana 122, ngakhale padziko lonse lapansi Corolla imaperekedwa ndi mayunitsi angapo, kuphatikiza hybrid, komanso matupi a hatchback ndi station wagon. Corolla yakhala ndipo idakhalabe galimoto yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse kwazaka khumi zapitazo, ndipo sizikuwoneka kuti inali yokonzeka kupereka ulemuwo kwa aliyense.
Corolla ndiye wodyera wamkulu m'banja la Toyota. Kutakasuka komwe sedan iyi "idadya" osati okhawo omwe akupikisana nawo, komanso mchimwene wake yemwe pachitsanzo cha Avensis, iyenera kuphatikizidwa m'mabuku azamalonda ogulitsa magalimoto.
Ndimakumbukira bwino nthawi yomwe m'badwo wachisanu ndi chinayi Corolla wokhala ndi cholozera cha thupi E120 imawonedwa ngati sedan yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yamtunduwu. Ndipo kusiyana pakati pawo ndi Camry wotchuka kunali ndi Avensis aku Europe. Nthawi idapita: Corolla adakula kukula, adakhala womasuka, zida zowonjezera ndi zida. Mwachidule, ndinali kukula. Mtengo wa galimoto nawonso unakwera. Ndipo tsopano malo omwe anali ocheperako pagalasi amapumira kumbuyo kwa Camry.
Ndondomeko yamitengo pamsika wathu imatsindikanso kusintha konse komwe kwachitika ndi mtundu wazaka zaposachedwa. Mapeto apamwamba a Corolla ndi okwera mtengo kuposa Camry wolowera. Ma sedan akulu pamtengo wa $ 22. sikuti amangoyala maziko a Camry okha, komanso zosintha ziwiri zotsatirazi "Standard Plus" ndi "Classic".
Zikuwoneka kuti ndalama zambiri zikufunsidwa za galimoto yosavuta komanso yopanda katundu, ndipo ndi zonsezi, malonda ake padziko lapansi ali m'mazana a zikwi mazana. Koma ndikumvetsetsa kuti nkhaniyi ndi yotani. Anthu nthawi zonse amayamikira kuphweka, ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kumveka konse. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi tsiku ndi tsiku, mumazindikira momwe mkati mwake mulili kothandiza komanso kosalemba. Osatinso chowotcha chowopsa cha ma aspirated ndi variator amakhumudwitsa poyamba. Pambuyo poima malo osungira mafuta, mumayamba kuyamikira chidwi chake chofuna kudya. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimayamikiridwa nthawi zonse.
Kukhala chete ndi bata - awa mwina mawu awiri omwe angafotokozere za kumverera kwa Toyota Corolla. Ndikudziwa kuti ma epithets awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yamtundu wakale wa Lexus, koma, tsoka, sindingapeze ena. Ndipo mfundoyi siyotulutsa mawu kwa Corolla watsopano, yemwe, mwa njira, ndiofala kwambiri, koma pagawo lamagetsi.
Monga mayi wachichepere, sindine m'modzi mwa omwe amakonda kuyendetsa galimoto. Koma ngakhale kwa ine, magalimoto okwana 1,6-lita mwachilengedwe komanso ndi CVT amawoneka ngati masamba. Palibe amene amayembekezera kayendedwe ka galimoto yamasewera kuchokera pagalimoto yamagalasi, komabe amafunabe kuti azimva kukoka kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu pansi pa gasi. Ndipo ndi Corolla, tsoka, izi sizigwira ntchito mukamayendetsa. Kaya kuthamangira mumayendedwe amzindawu kapena kufulumizitsa pamsewu waukulu - zonse zimachitika modekha, bwino komanso osafulumira.
Inde, mukamamizira othamanga pansi, chosinthacho chimayamba kukhala ngati makina achizolowezi ndipo amalola kuti injini izizungulira mosasamala. Koma palibe tanthauzo lochuluka kuchokera pamenepo. Ndipo injini, yomwe imafuula mopweteketsa pamwamba, imakhala yachisoni. Kuphatikiza apo, zonsezi zimawonekera kwambiri galimoto ikamadzaza bwino. Mwachidule, injini ndi kutumiza sikukukhazikitsani kuyendetsa konse.
Koma ngati mukuzindikirabe, muyenera kuvomereza kuti mukuyenda Corolla pambuyo pa kusintha kwa zomangamanga kwakhala kowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndimakumbukira kuti galimoto yam'badwo womaliza inali ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri, koma sinakonde zinthu zazing'ono panjira ndipo inali kugwedezeka kwambiri pa phula lomwe linang'ambika ndi ming'alu ndi ming'alu. Galimoto yatsopanoyo imachita mosiyana. Tsopano pafupifupi zolakwika zilizonse mumsewu zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamva komanso molimbika. Ndipo ngati zojambulazo sizikulimbana ndi china chake, ndiye pokhapokha zikagwira kale ntchito mu buffer.
Kwa ena onse, Toyota imakondweretsa: ili ndi mkati mwake, mipando yabwino komanso sofa, ndi thunthu labwino. Zachidziwikire, a Corolla atha kumenyedwanso chifukwa cha matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi komanso zododometsa kwambiri pazida zamaso zam'buluu, koma zikuwoneka kuti makasitomala awo amasangalala nawo. Izi zitha kufotokoza kuti anthu aku Japan sanasiye zosankhazi kwazaka zambiri.
| Mtundu | Sedani |
| Makulidwe (kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika), mm | 4630/1780/1435 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2700 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 470 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1385 |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta R4 |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | 1598 |
| Max. mphamvu, l. ndi. (pa rpm) | 122/6000 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | 153/5200 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | CVT, kutsogolo |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 10,8 |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 185 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (kusakaniza kosakanikirana), l pa 100 km | 7,3 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 17 265 |
