Kuyesa koyesa Fiat Doblo: ndalama yomweyo
Fiat tsopano ikukumana ndi zovuta ku Russia, koma mtundu waku Italiya uli ndi mtundu womwe ungapikisane ndi atsogoleri omwe ali mgulu lonyamula anthu ndi okwera.
Magalimoto a Fiat - imodzi mwamagalimoto akale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - anali ena mwa magalimoto oyamba kuwonekera m'misewu ya Ufumu wa Russia. Kuphatikiza pa magalimoto wamba "wamba", pomwe nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idayambika, asitikali aku Russia adayamba kugula mwamphamvu kuchokera ku Italy nsanja zazing'ono zamagalimoto onyamula zida, monga Fiat-Izhora. Cha m'ma 1960, kuyanjananso kwa zipani zachikominisi za USSR ndi Italy zidapangitsa kuti pakhale gulu lankhondo lalikulu lanyumba, lomwe limakhalapo ku Fiat.
Masiku ano zinthu nzosiyana, ndipo "Fiats" amakono ku Russia asowa kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti ndikupambana kwambiri munthu atha kupeza "penny" mwangozi kuyambira nthawi ya Nicholas II mchipinda chobwezera chipangizocho chobwezeretsanso khadi ya "Troika" kuposa kukumana ndi Fiat yoyandikana nayo mtsinje. Kupitilira zaka 100 kuchokera pomwe ma Fiat oyamba, mzere wapano wa mtundu waku Italiya ku Russia umayimiridwanso makamaka ndimagalimoto othandizira: Fullback pickup, ma vans akulu ndi ma minivans a Ducato, komanso zidendene za Doblo.
Kotsirizira, mwa njira, kupsinjika m'dzina kumagwera pa silila yomaliza, yomwe imafotokozedwa mosadziwika bwino ndi chikhomo chaching'ono pamwamba pa "o" wachiwiri m'dzina. Chowonadi ndichakuti, malinga ndi mwambo wakale, mayina a magalimoto ambiri a Fiat Professional amafanana ndi mayina azandalama zakale zaku Spain: Ducato, Talento, Scudo, Fiorino ndipo, pomaliza, Doblo.
Fiat Doblo siyachikale ngati ndalama zomwe adatchulidwazi, koma malinga ndi kuchuluka kwamagalimoto, ndi chitsanzo kale ndi kholo lawo. Chaka chino, Doblo amakondwerera zaka makumi awiri - kuyambira kuyambika kwa 20, galimotoyo yakwanitsa kusintha mibadwo iwiri ndikudutsa zosintha zambiri. "Chitendene" chamakono, chopangidwa chomwe chakhazikitsidwa ku chomera cha Tofas ku Turkey, chidafika ku Russia zaka ziwiri zokha zapitazo, atabwera kwa ife kutali ndi nthawi zabwino kwambiri.
Tiyeni tiwone manambala: mchaka chatha, magalimoto ochepera 4 zikwi adagulitsidwa mgulu la "zidendene" ku Russia, lomwe lili pafupifupi 20%. kuposa chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomu. Zinangochitika kuti kumsika komwe ma sedan ndi ma crossovers amalamulira, palibe malo otsalira magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, m'chipinda chonyamula katundu chomwe, ngati mungafune, mutha kulumikizana, zikuwoneka, Vatican yonse ndi San Marino kuti ayambe.
Komabe, Fiat imadzitamandira pamalonda opitilira kawiri ku Doblo chaka chimodzi pakuchepa, koma tikulankhulabe za mazana awiri. Ndipo mfundoyi sikuti imangokhala pamtengo wampikisano, womwe umapangitsa kuti athe kupikisana ndi atsogoleri a Renault Dokker ndi Volkswagen Caddy.
Maonekedwe a Fiat Doblo sangatchulidwe kuti ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri mkalasi mwake - kalembedwe kake, "Wachitaliyana" yemwe wazimiririka wokhala ndi thupi lokwera, mawilo ang'onoang'ono ndi maimidwe owongoka ndi otsika kwa anzeru a Dokker ndi aulemu a Caddy aku Germany. Ngakhale chizindikiro chachikulu cha banja cha FIAT, chopangidwa kalembedwe ka retro, sichipulumutsa. Mdima wakunja umalowanso mkatimo ndi pulasitiki wake wotsika mtengo mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, komanso kuwongolera kosavuta kwa ma board ndi multimedia.
Koma zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito, zida ndi kuchitapo kanthu, Doblo ili pafupi kwambiri ndi galimoto yonyamula anthu kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, Fiat Doblo, mosiyana ndi sprung Caddy ndi Docker yokhala ndi mtengo wodziyimira pawokha, ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwam'mbuyo kwathunthu kwa Bi-Link. Makina olumikizirana ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana amalola ngakhale galimoto yodzaza kwambiri kuti izichita zinthu molimba mtima mumsewu ndikumvera kwambiri chiwongolero poyerekeza ndi "zidendene" zina.
Kutengera msika, Fiat Doblo imapezeka ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana komanso injini za dizilo, koma mpaka pano Russia ilibe mafuta. Kusankha kumangokhala ndi injini yachilengedwe ya 1,4 95 hp. ndi., wophatikizidwa ndi kufalitsa pamiyendo isanu. Zowona, pamayesowa panalibe, koma titha kuganiza kuti injini yopepuka yamahatchi 95 imayendetsa galimoto mwachangu ndi waku Italiya yemwe adakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito Lachisanu.
Monga njira ina, pali injini ya turbo-voliyumu yofanana kwambiri yomwe ikupanga malita 120. ndi. ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi mawilo asanu ndi limodzi othamanga. Kuthamangira kwa "mazana" agalimoto yopanda kanthu m'masekondi 12,4 mwina sikungakhale kopatsa chidwi, koma ndikakhala ndi ntchito yolimba, luso lothamanga limazimiririka kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, chingwe chowongolera bwino, "ndodo" yeniyeni mpaka 80% yamakokedwe apamwamba omwe amapezeka kale ku 1600 rpm zimapangitsa kuti chipangizochi chikhale chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zitseko zazikulu ndi malo oyendetsa bwino zimawapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukwera kapena kutsika. Nthawi yomweyo, mipando yayitali komanso mipando yakutsogolo yopanda chithandizo chothandizirana sichithandizira kukulitsa chitonthozo, makamaka pamaulendo ataliatali. Mawindo akulu amawoneka bwino kwambiri, omwe, ngakhale zili choncho, amalepheretsedwa ndi zipilala zazikulu zamthupi, zomwe zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu poyendetsa pamphambano ndi kubwerera mmbuyo.
Ku Russia, Fiat Doblo imaperekedwa m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu - zonyamula Panorama ndi katundu Cargo Maxi. Yoyamba imatha kukwera mpaka anthu asanu, ndipo malo otsala a 790 malita amasungidwa katundu wolemera makilogalamu 425. Ngati mutsitsa okwera pamzere wachiwiri ndikuphimba mipando yakumbuyo, ndiye kuti chipinda chonyamula katundu chikukula mpaka malita 3200 osangalatsa ndikuwonongerani galimotoyo ndi zinthu mpaka padenga. Mutha kukonza katundu wanu pogwiritsa ntchito shelufu yapaderadera yomwe ingathe kupirira mpaka ma kilogalamu 70.
The Cargo imapezeka kokha mu mtundu wa Maxi long wheelbase wokhala ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu cha 2,3 m komanso voliyumu ya malita 4200 (malita 4600 wokhala ndi mpando wa okwerapo), yomwe ndiyabwino kwambiri mkalasi. Pulatifomu yomweyi imakhala ndimakona amakona ang'onoang'ono omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga chithunzi cholimba cha zinthu zodzaza mabokosi, mabokosi kapena ma pallets mthupi.
The Cargo imapezeka kokha mu mtundu wa Maxi long wheelbase wokhala ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu cha 2,3 m komanso voliyumu ya malita 4200 (malita 4600 wokhala ndi mpando wa okwerapo), yomwe ndiyabwino kwambiri mkalasi. Pulatifomu yomweyi imakhala ndimakona amakona ang'onoang'ono omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga chithunzi cholimba cha zinthu zodzaza mabokosi, mabokosi kapena ma pallets mthupi.
Pazinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana, matumba amtundu uliwonse, ziphuphu ndi zipinda zimaperekedwa, zobisika pagulu lakumaso ndi zitseko. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo imatha kukhala ndi zida za payokha kuchokera ku Mopar, yomwe imapereka zotengera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutsitsa ma roller, ogwirizira, makwerero, zingwe zokuzira, mabatire owonjezera, magetsi ndi zida zina.
Pamtengo, Fiat Doblo ili pakati pa Renault Dokker (kuyambira $ 11 854) ndi Volkswagen Caddy (kuyambira $ 21 369). Mitengo yamtundu wapaulendo wa Panorama imayamba pa $ 16 pagalimoto yokhala ndi injini yamahatchi 282, ndi "chidendene" chokhala ndi injini ya 95 hp turbo. ndi. zidzawononga $ 120. Doblo Cargo Maxi, yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi lokhalo lamlengalenga, inali pafupifupi $ 17. Komabe, kusinthanso makina ndikusintha galimoto yamtundu wina wamabizinesi kumawononga ndalama zochepa.
| Mtundu | Wagon | Wagon |
| Miyeso (kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika), mm | 4756/1832/1880 | 4406/1832/1845 |
| Mawilo, mm | 3105 | 2755 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 4200-4600 | 790-3200 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1315 | 1370 |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta R4 | Mafuta R4 |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | 1368 | 1368 |
| Max. mphamvu, l. ndi. (pa rpm) | 96/6000 | 120/5000 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | 127/4500 | 206/2000 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | 5-st. MCP, kutsogolo | 6-st. MCP, kutsogolo |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 15,4 | 12,4 |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 161 | 172 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (chosakanizira), l pa 100 km | 7,5 | 7,2 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 16 557 | 17 592 |
