Galimoto yoyesera ya Honda Civic yatsopano
Zamkatimu
Kanyumba kakang'ono ka masewera kokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso mafuta ochepa. Iyi ndi galimoto yatsopano yochokera ku Japan. Masanjidwe a Honda Civic a 2019 adakondweretsa okonda magalimoto osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Poyerekeza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo monga Corolla ndi Mazda3, galimotoyi ili pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Poganizira kuti amapangidwa molingana ndi matekinoloje aposachedwa.
Chokwanira kungotchula zosankha monga chizindikiro cha kugundana kotheka, pitirizani kuyenda pamisewu, kuwongolera maulendo apamtunda, kuphulika kwadzidzidzi pakakhala vuto. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe sangathe kulingalira moyo wopanda zida zamagetsi, wopanga adakonzekeretsa galimotoyo ndi Android Auto ndi Apple Play.
Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane pa gawo lililonse lachitsanzo.
Kupanga magalimoto
Kusintha kwakunja kwa m'badwo wa khumi Honda Civic kudawululidwa mu 2015 ku Los Angeles Motor Show. Kutsogolo kwake, galimotoyo idalandira bampala yosinthidwa, Optics ndi Gray Radiator. Ndipo kulowa kwa mpweya wabodza kumapangitsa kuti kunja kukhale kovuta mu masewera amisili masiku athu ano.
Lingaliro loyambirira la wopanga linali loti abwezeretse ma siginidwe olumikizana kulumikizana pakati pa bampala ndi gudumu. Mbiri, mtunduwo umawoneka ngati wobwerera m'mbuyo. Denga lotsetsereka limaphatikizika mu chivindikiro cha buti. Ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mndandanda wa Honda Civic udalandira matupi awiri - sedan ndi hatchback. Miyeso yazosankha zonse ndi izi:
| Makulidwe, mm: | Sedani | Mahatchi |
| Kutalika | 4518 | 4518 |
| Kutalika | 1799 | 1799 |
| Kutalika | 1434 | 1434 |
| Kuchotsa | 135 | 135 |
| Gudumu | 2698 | 2698 |
| Kulemera, kg. | 1275 | 1320 |
| Thunthu, l. | 420 | 519 |
Galimoto ikuyenda bwanji?
Makinawa adakhazikitsa injini ya 1,5-lita ya turbocharged injini. Pogwirizana ndi kufalikira kwamanja kwa 6-speed, gawo lamagetsi lili ndi malo osungira mphamvu kuti woyendetsa azimva ngati akuyendetsa galimoto yamasewera.
Galimotoyo imabzala papulatifomu yatsopano. Mulinso kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha. MacPherson strut imayikidwa kutsogolo, ndi maulalo angapo kumbuyo. Kuphatikizaku kumapangitsa makinawo kuti azitha kumangoyenda pomwe akusungabe bata.
Zofunika
Mzere wa mitundu yaku Europe umaphatikizapo mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu wa CVT. Poyesa pamsewu, zidakhumudwitsa pang'ono. Komabe, kuvala nsalu mopitirira muyeso kumakhala kosalala. Mwa njira, galimoto imathamanga kuchoka pa zero kufika mazana mu masekondi 11. Ndipo pamakina, mzerewu ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala masekondi 8,2.
Mtundu waku Europeugulitsidwa m'magawo atatu osiyana a powertrain trim. Chuma kwambiri - injini ya lita imodzi yokhala ndi chopangira mphamvu (mphamvu 129 hp pa 5 rpm). Komanso - mafuta oyaka mumlengalenga a malita 000 okhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira 1,6 pamahatchi 125 rpm. Analog analogue 6-turbo turbocharged amapanga 500 hp pa 1,5 rpm. Mzerewu ulinso ndi mtundu umodzi waku America. Iyi ndi injini ya malita awiri ya 5 akavalo.
| 5D mu 1.0 | 4D mu 1.6 | 4D 1.5 CVT | |
| Kutentha kwamkati kwamkati, ma cubic metres cm. | 988 | 1597 | 1496 |
| mtundu wa injini | mu mzere turbocharged | okhala pakati pamlengalenga | mu mzere turbocharged |
| Chiwerengero cha zonenepa | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 129 pa 5500 rpm | 125 pa 6500 rpm | 182 pa 5500 rpm |
| Makokedwe, Nm. | 180 pa 1700 rpm | 152 pa 4300 rpm | 220 pa 5500 rpm |
| Mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h, gawo. | 11 | 10,6 | 8,2 |
| Kutumiza | CVT chosiyanasiyana | CVT chosiyanasiyana | CVT chosinthika / zimango, 6 tbsp. |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h. | 200 | 196 | 220 |
Monga tawonera pakuwunika kwa magetsi, ngakhale "mtima" wawung'ono wamagalimoto umakupatsani mwayi kuti mumve "masewera" ake.
Salon
Chifukwa cha wheelbase yowonjezeka (poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wachisanu ndi chinayi), pali malo ena pang'ono mnyumbamo. Zomwe zidadzetsa ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa oyendetsa amtali.
Gulu logwirira ntchito limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Koma sizimawoneka ngati pulasitiki wamba wamagalimoto osungira.
Kutonthoza kwasungabe magwiridwe ake. Mkati mwa galimotoyi imawerengedwa kuti ndiimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa m'kalasi la C3.
Pansi pake, mipando imapangidwa ndi nsalu zolimba. Komabe, mtundu wamtengo wapataliwu uli ndi zida zowotchera kale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Kwa sedani yolemera makilogalamu 1500 ndi liwiro la makilomita 200, galimotoyo ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kwa makilomita 100, ngakhale injini yodziwika bwino yachilengedwe imadya malita asanu ndi awiri munthawiyo.
| Njira yoyendetsa: | 5D mu 1.0 | 4D mu 1.6 | 4D 1.5 CVT |
| Mzinda, l / 100 km. | 5,7 | 9,2 | 7,9 |
| Njira, l / 100 km. | 4,6 | 5,7 | 5,0 |
| Zosakanikirana, l / 100 km. | 5,0 | 7,0 | 6,2 |
| Thanki buku, l. | 47 | 47 | 47 |
| Mtundu wa mafuta | Petroli, AI-92 kapena AI-95 | Petroli, AI-92 kapena AI-95 | Petroli, AI-92 kapena AI-95 |
Chuma cha Honda Civic chatsopano chimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za aluminiyamu mthupi. Chifukwa cha ichi, yakhala yocheperako makilogalamu 30 kuposa omwe adalipo kale. Kudalirika kwa galimoto sikunakhudzidwe.
Mtengo wokonzanso
Zipangizo zoyambirira zamagalimoto aku Japan zakhala zikudula zambiri kuposa anzawo achi China. Komabe, gwero la magawo amenewa ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, dalaivala yemweyo akhoza kusankha zomwe angagwirizane nazo.
Nayi mitengo yoyerekeza ya magawo ndi zina zakukonzanso.
| Zida zobwezeretsera: | Mtengo, USD |
| Zosefera mafuta | 5 |
| Fyuluta yamlengalenga | kuyambira 7 |
| Zosefera kanyumba | kuyambira 7 |
| Nthawi Yoyambira Lamba | pafupifupi 110 |
| Ananyema PAD set | pafupifupi 25 |
| Zododometsa anthers ndi bumpers (zida) | kuyambira 15 |
| Ntchito yobwezeretsa: | |
| nthawi yamba | 36 |
| makandulo okhala ndi ma coil | 5 |
| mafuta a injini | 15 |
| Matenda a injini | kuyambira 10 |
| Kusintha mavavu | kuyambira 20 |
Wopanga amalimbikitsa kusintha mafuta a injini kapena 15 km. kuthamanga, kapena kamodzi pachaka. Mavavu amafunika kusintha pambuyo pa 45 km. Mtengo wokonzekera nthawi iliyonse pa 000 km. Ma mileage adzawononga pafupifupi $ 15 pa ola limodzi la mbuye.
Mitengo ya Honda Civic ya m'badwo waposachedwa
Maulendo odziwika kwambiri amakhala ndi zida zonyamula zida zosunthira bwino. Pansi pa mawilo a magudumu padzakhala mawilo aloyi a mainchesi 18.
V-model yokhala ndi injini ya lita ingagulidwe pamtengo woyambira $ 24. Kuyerekeza magulu onse a Honda Civic:
| Zoyenera (LX, LX-P…) | Zapamwamba (Kuyendera, Masewera) | |
| Hill Start Wothandizira | + | + |
| Ma diski | 16 | 17, 18 |
| ABS | + | + |
| Makina azama media | Watts 160, oyankhula 4 | Ma Watts 450, oyankhula 10 |
| Chowonera chakumbuyo chowonekera | - | + |
| Makinawa ulamuliro nyengo | + | madera awiri |
| Emergency braking dongosolo | + | + |
| Kulamulira kwa Cruise | + | chosinthika |
| Zosangalatsa | - | + |
| Chotheka chotheka kugunda | - | + |
| Njira zosungira njira | - | + |
Mtundu wathunthu wokhala ndi powertrain ya 28-lita turbocharged imagulitsidwa kuyambira $ 600.
Pomaliza
Kuwunika mwachidule kunawonetsa kuti galimoto ya kalasiyi yasungabe mawonekedwe ake. Ili ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Ndipo masanjidwewo adalandira zida zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kusankha galimoto yodalirika komanso yokongola pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Umu ndi momwe makina onse agalimoto amagwirira ntchito:
