Teknoloji yamagetsi yamafuta yamagalimoto yamagalimoto

Posakhalitsa, aliyense wamagalimoto amakumana ndi kufunika kopaka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kupaka galimoto. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa dzimbiri mpaka kungopatsa chidwi kuti thupi liziwonekere bwino.

Njira zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta. Ndipo munthawi iyi tiona imodzi mwamaukadaulo apamwamba - mphira wamadzi wolimbitsa thupi.

Kodi mphira wamagalimoto wamadzi ndi chiyani?

Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito labala wamadzi ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wa vinyl. Pamwamba pake pamakhala matte kapena mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mpira wamadzimadzi ndi osakaniza phula.

Zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsatirawa:

• Kutseketsa madzi, ma geotextiles amapangidwa;
• Kuteteza utoto pamwamba pamavuto amakanika (pankhani yamagalimoto, wosanjikiza umalepheretsa mapangidwe a tchipisi tomwe timiyala timalowa mthupi);
• Zomangamanga (pansi pake, pogona, zipinda zapansi, maziko, madenga);
• Pakapangidwe kazithunzi (pakapangidwa dziwe kapena mtsinje, pansi pake ndi makoma amakonzedwa kuti madzi asalowe pansi, ndipo dziwe silifunikira kudzazidwamo madzi ambiri).

Mastic yamagalimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta thupi komanso pochiza dzimbiri. Kanemayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu ngati utoto wokhazikika.

Features mphira madzi

Mpira wamadzimadzi umakhala ndi chisakanizo cha madzi ndi phula limodzi ndi mankhwala, chifukwa chimakhala ndi izi:

• Kuteteza utoto woyambira ku tchipisi;
• Kupirira onse kutentha ndi otsika kutentha;
• Coating kuyanika sakuopa kutentha ndi chinyezi kusintha;
• Kugonjetsedwa ndi cheza cha UV;
• Mkulu odana skid koyefishienti;
• Kulimbana ndi zovuta za mankhwala, omwe amawaza panjira nthawi yozizira.

Poyerekeza ndi vinyl, labala wamadzi ali ndi maubwino angapo:

• Palibe chifukwa chodzilekanitsa thupi kuti lipake galimoto;
• Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera mankhwala;
• Mkulu guluu wolimba, motero palibe chifukwa choyambirira chithandizo cham'madzi (sanding ndi priming);
• Mphamvu yosanjikiza chifukwa chakuchepa kwa zinthuzo;
• Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo aliwonse - owala kapena owawa,
• Amakhala wolimba pazinthu zilizonse - chitsulo, matabwa kapena pulasitiki;
• Kutheka kukonza zopindika zazing'ono mthupi;
• Utoto umauma pasanathe ola limodzi, ndipo njira yonse yochizira thupi satenga maola opitilira 12;
• Ngati mukufuna, wosanjikiza atha kuchotsedwa popanda kuvulaza utoto wotsikirapo, pambuyo pake sipadzakhala gawo lomata pathupi lomwe ndi lovuta kuchotsa;
• Makona ndi magawo otukuka amajambulidwa mosavuta, palibe chifukwa chodulira zinthuzo popindika kuti makutu asapangidwe;
• Poyerekeza ndi utoto wamba, zinthuzo sizidontha;
• Sipanga seams.

Zomwe zimachitika kwa opanga

Njira yopangira mankhwala imatanthawuza kuthekera kosintha utoto ndi phula. Pali zonse zowala komanso kumaliza matte. Popeza utoto woyambira umafuna madzi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zolemba za galimoto zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu winawake.

Mwa opanga, otchuka kwambiri ndi American - Plasti Dip. Kuphatikiza pa kutchuka, utoto wotere ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupenta magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Ngati mukufuna kupaka zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, zingerengere, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha ma analogu otsika mtengo, mwachitsanzo:

• Dip Team - wopanga waku Russia;
• Rubber Paint ndichopanga chophatikizana cha Russia-China (chotchedwanso Carlas).

Nthawi zambiri, utoto umagulitsidwa muma aerosols. Pokonzekera madera akulu, opanga ambiri amapereka zinthu m'makontena akulu. Ngati mugula utoto mu zidebe, ndiye kuti mutha kugula utoto womwe ungakuthandizeni kupanga mtundu wanu kapena mthunzi wanu.

Kujambula ndi mphira ndi manja anu

Njira yojambula pagalimoto imagawika magawo awiri: kukonzekera ndi kudzipaka palokha. Kuti chinsanjacho chikhalebe cholimba, pakadetsa, malingaliro a omwe akupanga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa.

Kukonzekera makina

Musanajambula, muyenera kutsuka bwino galimoto kuti muchotse fumbi ndi dothi. Ngati izi sizingachitike, utoto utawuma, dothi lidzagwa ndikupanga thovu.

Mukatsuka, galimoto imawuma, ndipo pamwamba pake pamatsitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, madera onse omwe sadzasinthidwa atsekedwa. Chidwi chachikulu chimayenera kulipidwa kutsegulira kwa rediyeta, mawilo ndi magalasi. Amakutidwa ndi zojambulazo komanso tepi yophimba.

Mukamajambula magudumu, ma disc brake ndi ma calipers amayeneranso kuphimbidwa. Kuti pambuyo pake, m'malo mwa ziwalo zina za thupi, utoto usaphulike, m'pofunika kuwachotsa ndikuwapanga padera. Mwachitsanzo, izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi zitseko kuti asapange gawo limodzi ndi zokutira thupi. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta osavulaza gawo lalikulu lokongoletsera.

Ntchito yokonzekera imaphatikizaponso njira zodzitetezera. Mofanana ndi mankhwala ena, mphira wamadzi umafuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina opumira, magolovesi, ndi magalasi.

Malo omwe galimoto idzajambulidwe iyenera kukhala yoyatsa komanso yopumira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ilibenso fumbi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati utoto wonyezimira wagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati galimoto yonse ikukonzedwa, ndiye kuti utoto uyenera kugulidwa osati zitini zopopera (m'magulu osiyanasiyana, mithunzi imatha kusiyanasiyana), koma ndi zidebe. Pakufanana kwamitundu, zinthu ziyenera kusunthidwa kuchokera kuzidebe zingapo.

Kuwonjezera utoto ku mfuti ya utsi sikuyenera kuchitika mpaka thanki ikadzaza, koma magawo awiri mwa atatu amawu. Mitundu ina ya utoto imafunika kuchepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira - izi ziziwonetsedwa polemba.

Kujambula

Musanapopera makina, m'pofunika kuyesa momwe zinthuzo zidzakhalire mukapanikizika. Chitsanzocho chikuwonetsa mtundu wa belu lomwe belulo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kotero kuti zinthuzo zigawidwe chimodzimodzi pamwamba.

Ngakhale chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ma drafti sayenera kuloledwa, komanso kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 20 degrees. Masitepe ambiri adzafotokozedwa pa cholembedwacho.

Malamulo oyambira ndi awa:

• Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuchitika pamtunda wosapitirira millimeters 150, koma osapitirira masentimita 10;
• Utsi nozzle ayenera ili perpendicular padziko kuchitira;
• Musasunthire sprayer ndikuyenda mwadzidzidzi. Poterepa, padzakhala utoto wambiri m'mphepete kuposa pakati, ndipo izi zimapanga mawanga pathupi;
• Chovala chilichonse chimayenera kuuma pang'ono, ndipo utoto uyenera kupakidwa malaya atatu nthawi imodzi.

Ukadaulo wopaka utoto womwe uli motere:

• Chosanjikiza choyamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati owonda momwe angathere. Makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala otere kuti pamwamba kumangodutsa 50 peresenti - osatinso. Pakadali pano, malonda akhoza kukhala osagwirizana. Izi si zachilendo. Pansi pake pauma mphindi 15;
• Mzere wachiwiri. Mfundo amakhalabe yemweyo. Pamwamba pokha pamafunika kukonzedwa bwino kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa wosanjikiza sikungapezekenso. Ndipo izo nzabwino nayenso;
• Magawo okongoletsa. Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira momwe mtundu wamagalimoto uyenera kukhalira. Gawo lililonse lotsatira limayanikidwanso kwa mphindi 15.

Musanayambe kuchotsa masking tepi ndi kanema, muyenera kusiya utoto uume pang'ono - ola limodzi ndilokwanira. Popeza mphira wamadzimadzi, ukatha kuumitsa, ukhoza kuchotsedwa ngati kanema, ndiye kuti kusuntha kwakanthawi pakadali pano sikuyenera kuchitidwa, kuti kusasunthike wosanjikiza m'mbali. Ngati mutapeza zosanjikiza zokulirapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni womanga.

Kuumitsa komaliza kumachitika pakatha tsiku limodzi, ndipo galimoto imatha kutsukidwa patatha masiku atatu, kenako osagwiritsa ntchito zida za abrasive (maburashi) kapena kutsuka kopanda njira.

Chinthu chinanso chotsatira. Zinthuzo zimawopa zotsatira za mafuta. Pokhudzana ndi mafuta, utoto umatha kusungunuka. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mukamadzaza mafuta komanso kupewa kupewa kudontha pafupi ndi khosi la thankiyo.

Chifukwa Sankhani Phula Mphira?

Eni magalimoto ambiri amayima pamiyala yamadzi, chifukwa njira yopopera mankhwalayo sikutanthauza ntchito yovuta yokonzekera ndi maluso apadera (kuthekera kokhako kugwiritsa ntchito zida za aerosol kuti mabanga asapangidwe). Kupezeka kwa sagging kumalola ngakhale woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, ndipo ngati kulakwitsa kunachitika, nembanemba yotulutsa imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta mthupi.

Galimoto yothandizidwa ndi mphira wamadzi imatha kutuluka, ndipo mawonekedwe a galimotoyo amakhalabe atsopano kwa zaka zingapo. Utoto sudzatha kapena kuwotcha ukadzawonekera pakusintha kwadzikuza monga makanema ambiri a vinyl.

Kodi mowa wamafuta umamwa chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, ma aerosol amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa malo omwe angachiritsidwe ndi voliyumu yomwe wapatsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, chimodzi chokwanira ndikokwanira kuphimba mita imodzi mita 8-9.

Apa ndi pomwe utoto udzakhala pamene mukukonza mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za thupi lagalimoto (ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zigawo 6 mpaka 9):

Ntchito chidutswa:	Miyeso:	Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapakati (A - aerosol can; K - concentrate, malita)
Ma diski oyendetsa magudumu:	4xr14	2A
	4xr16	2A
	4 mxr18	4A
	4 mxr20	5A
Chivundikiro cha bonnet	Sedan, kalasi C, D	2A
Nsalu	Sedan, kalasi C, D	2A
Thunthu (chivundikiro)	Sedan, kalasi C, D	2A
Thupi lagalimoto	Sedan, kalasi A, B	Zaka za m'ma 4-5 K
	Sedan, kalasi C, D	Zaka za m'ma 6-7 K
	Sedan, kalasi E, F, S	10-12 K

Mtundu umachepetsedwa kutengera malingaliro a wopanga payekha. Zomwe zimasungunuka zimasungunuka ndi zosungunulira chimodzimodzi - 1x1. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mukakonzanso kuchokera pakuda mpaka yoyera bwino, zinthuzo zidzakhala zazikulu momwe zingathere. Pankhani ya zomwe zawonetsedwa patebulopo, pafupifupi 90% ya utoto adzafunika.

Zochita ndi Zochita

Ubwino wa mphira wamadzi ndi monga:

• Chitetezo cha Shockproof - Kanemayo atha kukanda, koma utoto waukulu sudzavutikira (zimatengera kukula kwa kuwonongeka - pangozi, galimoto ikalalikirabe ndikupunduka);
• Kuphweka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta;
• Ngati ndi kotheka, chosanjikiza chikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndipo sichisiya zilembo;
• Mowa Low;
• Poyerekeza ndi kupaka ndi vinilu, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu komanso popanda luso lapadera;
• Nthawi zina, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse zolakwika zakomweko;
• Mukayanika, galimoto ikhoza kutsukidwa mwa njira iliyonse yovomerezeka pokonza thupi lagalimoto;
• Bwino maonekedwe a galimoto.

Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zambiri, zokutira izi zilinso ndi zovuta zingapo zofunika:

• Ngakhale kuti zinthuzo zimateteza utoto waukulu pamikanda ndi tchipisi, zokha zimayamba kukalamba pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimafooketsa zoteteza ndikuwononga mawonekedwe agalimoto;
• Mashelufu a zokongoletsa osapitilira zaka zitatu, ndipo ngati simutsatira ukadaulowu pakadetsa (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa), mzerewu sukhalanso woposa chaka chimodzi;
• Kutentha, kanemayo amafewetsa, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chongokanda zosanjikiza;
• Mpira wamadzi ndiwofunika kwambiri pazinthu zopanga mafuta - mafuta, phula, zosungunulira, mafuta a dizilo, ndi zina zambiri.

Njira yonse ndi momwe zokutira ndi plastidip (mphira wamadzi) zikuwonetsedwa muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Car Painting Plasti Dip Chameleon (dongosolo lonse)

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi rabara yamadzimadzi imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji pagalimoto? Zimatengera wopanga, zikhalidwe zogwiritsira ntchito thupi ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Pafupifupi, nthawi imeneyi imasiyanasiyana kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zitatu.

Momwe mungapangire bwino galimoto ndi mphira wamadzimadzi? Makinawa ayenera kukhala oyera komanso owuma (makamaka ming'alu ndi mfundo za ziwalo). Zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda komanso pamtunda womwewo (masentimita 13-16 kuchokera pamwamba) m'magulu angapo.

Momwe mungayeretsere galimoto ku mphira wamadzimadzi? Ngodya imakankhidwira mkati ndipo zokutira zimatambasuka mpaka pakati pa gawolo. Ndi bwino kuchotsa mu chidutswa chimodzi kuti musakanda thupi mwa kupukuta chophimba. Ndi bwino kuti musayang'ane pa zotsalira, koma kuzichotsa ndi chiguduli.