Kukonza, kusamalira ndi kukonza galimoto yamagetsi

Galimoto yamagetsi ikusintha njira ndi njira zoperekera magalimoto. Nazi mfundo zingapo zofunika kuti musunge galimoto yanu yamagetsi.

Mofanana ndi ma locomotives a dizilo, EV imayenera kuthandizidwa kuti iziyenda pakapita nthawi. Mafupipafupi ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto amagetsi zimasiyana malinga ndi opanga, mphamvu ndi khalidwe la kupanga.

Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto amagetsi ndi osavuta kusamalira chifukwa amafunikira pang'ono kusintha magawo. Galimoto yamagetsi imakhala ndi magawo ochepa kwambiri osuntha (ochepera 10 poyerekeza ndi zikwi zingapo zamagalimoto wamba), ndipo ukadaulo wawo, womwe umatsimikiziridwa kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi masitima apamtunda, umalola magalimoto kuyenda mpaka ma kilomita 1 miliyoni. magalimoto. Mitengo yotsatsa yokonza galimoto yamagetsi ndi 30-40% yotsika poyerekeza ndi magalimoto wamba.

Zomwe zili ndi injini zoyatsira mkati mwachizolowezi

Zambiri zamakina ndi zokongoletsa zamagalimoto amagetsi zimakhalabe zofanana ndi zamagalimoto oyaka. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Ma Shock absorbers: Magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimachititsa mantha mofanana ndi ma locomotives a dizilo ndipo amafunika kutumikiridwa mofanana. Iwo akhoza anapempha m'njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo a injini ndi mabatire pa galimotoyo;
• Kutumiza: Galimoto yamagetsi imakhala ndi njira yosavuta yotumizira: kutumizira kumangokhala pa gearbox imodzi. Komabe, izi zimafunanso kukonza mafuta kuti zikhalepo. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kuchokera ku 60 mpaka 100 km yothamanga;
• Matigari: Matayala a galimoto yamagetsi amathanso akamalumikizana ndi msewu, ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magalimoto wamba. Kutalika kwa moyo kudzadalira, mwa zina, pamayendedwe anu;
• Mabuleki: Njira yamabuleki yamagalimoto amagetsi ndi yosiyana ndi magalimoto wamba ama injini zoyaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphamvu yamagetsi yamagalimoto amagetsi imapezanso gawo lalikulu la mphamvu ya kinetic panthawi yamagetsi amagetsi, ndipo mabuleki amakina samapanikizika kwambiri. Izi zidzakulitsa moyo wa mapadi ndi ng'oma zanu;
• Zina zonse zamakina ndi zamagetsi: chiwongolero, kuyimitsidwa, kusefera ndi makina owongolera mpweya adzakhala ofanana ndipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi.

Ntchito zamagalimoto amagetsi

Galimoto yamagetsi imayenera kutumizidwa pafupipafupi ndipo iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi locomotive ya dizilo, kupatula:

• Galimoto yamagetsi

Magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mota yamagetsi ya DC. Mibadwo yatsopano yamagalimoto amagetsi ali ndi brushless (kapena " wopanda brush ") injini : Ma motors a DC awa amawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kukonza kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutalika kwawo kumafikira makilomita mamiliyoni angapo. Choncho, pogula, zokonda zidzaperekedwa ku muyezo wa khalidwe la injini.

• Mabatire

Mabatire amagetsi omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa m'magalimoto makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa lithiamu-ion, womwe umapereka utali wautali. Pakalipano, ntchito zingapo zofufuza zikuyenda kuti awonjezere kudziyimira kwawo komanso nthawi ya moyo.

Zoonadi, batire, gawo lalikulu la galimoto yamagetsi, ikhoza kukhala yofooka pokonza. Mabatire otsogolawa amawongoleredwa ndi zida zamagetsi zapamboard kuti asawawononge. Choncho, sikufuna kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku.

Komabe, moyo wa batri siwopanda malire: ukhoza kupirira chiwerengero cha malipiro ndi kutulutsa maulendo asanayambe kutaya mphamvu zake zonse, koma gawo lalikulu la izo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusintha mabatire m'galimoto yanu kumapeto kwa nthawi yabwino kwambiri, kutengera mtundu wa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu. Nthawi imeneyi imasiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi.

Ubwino wa galimoto yamagetsi pamene kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza

• Mapeto a Kusintha kwa Mafuta: Galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyatsira mkati iyenera kuthiridwa mafuta a injini pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti injini yake imatenthedwa bwino komanso kuziziritsa. Ndi galimoto yamagetsi, kusintha mafuta kumakhala kosawerengeka, chifukwa galimoto yamagetsi sikutanthauza mafuta.
• Unyolo wosavuta wokokera: palibenso gearbox kapena clutch, zopinga zamakina zofananira zimasowa: kuvala kochepa, kuwonongeka kochepa.
• Ma brake pads sakhala opanikizika kwambiri chifukwa cha braking energy recovery system.

Ndemanga Yoyamba

Ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zonse amafotokoza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pakukonza magalimoto. Akuti ndalama zomwe zasungidwa pakukonza ndizotsika mtengo pafupifupi 25-30% kuposa sitima ya dizilo ya gulu lomwelo yokhala ndi mtunda womwewo. Kupanga mafakitale ndikufotokozera mwachidule ntchito zawo kudzatiwonetsa momwe opanga apeza kuti agwiritse ntchito.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira

Kukonzekera kwa galimoto yamagetsi kumasiyana kwambiri ndi njira ndi malangizo otetezera omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa, chifukwa tsopano ndi nkhani yogwira ntchito pansi pa voteji yomwe imagwirizana ndi magetsi othamanga kwambiri ndi mafunde. Chifukwa chake, kukonza mwaukadaulo ndikofunikira, koma kukonza koyambira kumakhalabe kotheka kwa anthu.

Umboni wa izi ndikuti standardization yapadziko lonse lapansi ( ISO ) akukonzekera ntchito yeniyeni yokonza magalimoto amagetsi.

Motero, galimoto yamagetsi idzasintha njira yokonza ndi kukonza galimoto, ndipo mwina zimenezi zidzakhudza eni ake a magalaja aang’ono ndi aakulu. Padzafunika ndalama pazida, kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito komanso chidwi chapadera kuti athe kukonza magalimoto kwa anthu ndi akatswiri.

Choncho, mtengo wa galimoto yamagetsi si zero, koma wotsika kwambiri, ndipo tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kugula galimoto yamagetsi ndi chidaliro podziwa kuti ndi ntchito yanji yomwe ikugwirizana ndi ntchito yake.