Chizindikiro chowunikira chidzakuuzani zoona. Kodi zithunzi zapa bolodi zimatanthauza chiyani?
Magetsi pa dashboard samasonyeza nthawi zonse kuti chinachake chowopsya chikuchitika pa galimoto yathu, ena mwa iwo ndi chidziwitso m'chilengedwe. Komabe, ndi bwino kuwerengera mtengo wa maulamuliro a munthu aliyense, chifukwa chifukwa cha izi, sitidzakhala ndi kukayikira za momwe tingachitire pamene mmodzi wa iwo akuwonetsedwa, ndipo yankho lolondola lidzapewa kulephera kwakukulu.
Ntchito ya eni magalimoto aposachedwa okhala ndi makompyuta apabodi ndi yosavuta. Uthenga wodziwika kwambiri pakompyuta ndikukuuzani kuti nyali yowunikira yayatsidwa. Chabwino, ndi madalaivala angati mdziko lathu omwe ali ndi magalimoto ngati amenewa? Zowonadi, ku Poland, magalimoto ali ndi zaka zopitilira 15, ndipo pankhani ya magalimoto a "nthawi yapitayi", buku la malangizo linapereka chithandizo pakuzindikira zowongolera.
Kwa dalaivala, nyali zochenjeza zofiira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa zimasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa galimoto. Ndiye sitiyenera kupitiriza kuyenda. Zikatero, ndi bwino kuyitanitsa thandizo kapena kupita ku malo omwe ali pafupi.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zochenjeza ndi chizindikiro cha chishango chokhala ndi nsagwada ndi mawu ofuula mkati. Ili ndi udindo wothandizira brake ndipo iyenera kutuluka ikangotulutsidwa. Komabe, ngati chizindikiro ichi chikuyatsa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena sichizimitsa konse, izi zikhoza kukhala uthenga wokhudza kufunika kowonjezera ma brake fluid kapena kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la brake. Chofunikiranso ndi chizindikiro chokhala ndi mafuta opangira mafuta, chosonyeza kutsika kwambiri kwa mafuta kapena kuwononga kwake. Zikatero, muyenera kuzimitsa injini nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezera mafuta a injini ndikutenga galimoto kupita kuntchito kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa kutayikira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo kuti musawononge injini.
Kodi chizindikiro cha batri chimatiuza chiyani? Izi sizikutanthauza kuti batire yathu yafa. Nthawi zambiri ili ndi chenjezo lokhudza kuyitanitsa kosayenera kwa batire, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa, mwa zina, chifukwa chalamba wa V-lamba kapena ntensioner yotha. Kumbali ina, chizindikiro cha thermometer chikayatsa pa dashboard yathu, zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kozizira kumakhala kokwera kwambiri kapena kulibe. Ndiye muyenera kuyimitsa galimoto mwamsanga, kuzimitsa injini, kuwonjezera madzi akusowa ndi kupita ku utumiki kuti zimango ayang'ane radiators ndi zothina zinthu zina za dongosolo yozizira.
Kuunikira kwa chiwongolero nakonso ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti vuto lili ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi. Zikavuta chotere, tiyenera kusiya kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa zimasokoneza chitetezo chathu. Pankhaniyi, onse gearbox ndi pampu chiwongolero mphamvu ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi dipatimenti utumiki.
Airbags ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha apaulendo. Ngati nyali yochenjezayo ikapanda kuzimitsidwa masekondi angapo makiyi atatembenuzika, malamba a wokwerayo atamangapo ndipo gudumu lili kumanzere, zimenezi zimachenjeza za kusokonekera kwa makina a airbag. Mutha kuyendetsa ndi vuto ili, koma kumbukirani kuti pakachitika ngozi kapena chiwopsezo, imodzi mwa ma airbags sangagwire ntchito.
Gulu lachiwiri liri ndi zizindikiro za chidziwitso ndi chenjezo (nthawi zambiri zachikasu) - zimawonetsa vuto. Kuyendetsa ndi nyali yochenjezayi ndi kotheka, koma kunyalanyaza kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Mmodzi mwa nyali zachikasu zofunika kwambiri amafanana ... ndi helikopita ndipo amasonyeza vuto ndi injini (Chongani injini). Nthawi zambiri zimayatsa chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito pamafuta otsika kwambiri, komanso zimatha chifukwa chamafuta odetsedwa kapena owumitsidwa kapena kusagwira ntchito bwino mu jakisoni. Kuwala uku kudzayatsidwa, injini imatha kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi ndipo idzagwira ntchito yotsika kwambiri. Zikatero, muyenera kupita ku malo utumiki posachedwapa, apo ayi nkhani zikhoza kutha mu mtengo kukonza injini. Magalimoto a dizilo alinso ndi nyali yachikasu ya coil. Ngati yayatsidwa kapena kuthwanima, nthawi zambiri zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yosintha mapulagi oyaka.
Kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuyenera kukhala kuyatsa kwa chizindikiro ndi mawu akuti ABS. Izi zikusonyeza kulephera kwa dongosolo lino ndi kuthekera kutsekereza mawilo pa braking. Ngati chizindikiro cha handbrake chikuyatsa pa chida pamodzi ndi nyali yochenjeza iyi, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti makina ogawa mphamvu ya brake akhoza kukhala osagwira ntchito, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto. Chitetezo chathu chimatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yokhazikika yokhazikika. Ngati chizindikiro cha ESP (kapena ESC, DCS, VCS - malingana ndi wopanga) chikuwunikira pamene clutch ikutsegulidwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti dongosolo likugwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, ngati nyali yochenjeza yayaka, ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito makina othandizira kuyendetsa galimoto.
Mutha kuwonanso babu wozungulira wokhala ndi ma semicircle okhala ndi madontho pakati pa bolodi. Zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma brake pad kuvala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwasintha, chifukwa. braking Mwachangu mu nkhani iyi akhoza kwambiri m'munsi. Ngati tiwona kuti chizindikiro cha kutayika kwa matayala chikuwunikiridwa, tiyeneradi kuyang'ana momwe matayala alili, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti "alamu abodza" ndipo ndikwanira kukhazikitsanso chizindikiro pa kompyuta. Izi zikhoza kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa tayala kwa nyengo.
Gulu lachitatu lili ndi maulamuliro odziwitsa omwe akuwonetsedwa mobiriwira. Amawonetsa kuti ndi ntchito ziti kapena mitundu iti yomwe ikugwira ntchito, monga mitsinje yoviikidwa, mayendedwe apanyanja kapena kuyendetsa pazachuma. Maonekedwe awo safuna kuchitapo kanthu pa mbali ya dalaivala. “Nyali zochenjeza kapena mauthenga olakwika ochokera pakompyuta ya pa bolodi ayenera kuonedwa mozama nthaŵi zonse, ngakhale kuti nthaŵi zina mauthenga oterowo amawonekera mosasamala kanthu za kachitidwe kolondola ka makina a galimoto. Komabe, zolakwika zimakhala ndi tanthauzo losiyana, kotero zotsatira za kunyalanyaza chizindikiro cholakwa zidzakhalanso zosiyana. Ena angakhale ndi mavuto a zachuma kwa ife, pamene ena angakhudze chitetezo chathu. Ndipo zimenezi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa,” akulangiza motero Radoslav Jaskulsky wa ku Skoda Driving School.
