Kodi ndibetchere pa injini yamafuta a turbocharged? TSI, T-Jet, EcoBoost

Opanga magalimoto akuwonjezera kukonzekeretsa injini zamafuta ndi ma turbocharger. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuchepetsa kusamuka kwawo popanda kutaya zokolola. Kodi makaniko akuganiza chiyani?

Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, turbocharger ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa injini dizilo, kumene kunali kovuta kupeza wotchuka moto zachilengedwe ngakhale mphamvu mkulu. Chitsanzo? Wodalirika komanso womasuka kwambiri Mercedes W124, tankette yokondedwa ndi oyendetsa taxi aku Poland. Kwa nthawi yayitali, galimotoyo idaperekedwa kokha ndi abscesses mwachilengedwe - 75-lita 110 hp. ndi malita atatu, yopereka XNUMX hp yokha. mphamvu.

- Ndipo, ngakhale kuti sanachite bwino, makinawa anali olimbikira kwambiri. Ndili ndi makasitomala omwe amawakwera mpaka lero. Ngakhale kuti ndi zaka zambiri komanso mtunda wopitilira makilomita miliyoni, sitinachite kukonzanso kwakukulu. Ma injini ndi kukanikizana kwa mabuku, safuna kukonzedwa, akutero Stanislav Plonka, wokonza magalimoto ku Rzeszow.

Onaninso: Fiat 500 TwinAir - mayeso a Regiomoto.

Mavuto ochulukirapo kwa makasitomala ake, eni ake amagalimoto okhala ndi injini za turbo.

- Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mayunitsi a mphamvu yomweyo komanso pafupifupi mapangidwe ofanana. Tsoka ilo, amagwira ntchito pa liwiro lapamwamba ndipo amadzaza kwambiri. Zimawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri, amatero makaniko.

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Turbo ndi pafupifupi muyezo

Ngakhale izi, pafupifupi injini zonse dizilo zoperekedwa lero ndi mayunitsi turbocharged. Kuchulukirachulukira, kompresa imatha kupezekanso pansi pa mafani amafuta. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa zina, ndi Volkswagen, yomwe imapanga injini za TSI, Ford, zomwe zimapereka ma EcoBoost units, kapena Fiat, zomwe zimapanga injini za T-Jet. Anthu aku Italy adayikanso turbocharger pagawo laling'ono la Twinair twin-cylinder. Chifukwa cha izi, injini yosachepera lita imapanga mphamvu mpaka 85 hp.

- Tili ndi injini za EcoBoost kuchokera ku malita 1,0. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ford Focus yokhala ndi gawo lotere, tili ndi 100 kapena 125 hp. Pa injini ya 1,6, mphamvu imawonjezeka kufika 150 kapena 182 hp. kutengera mtundu. Mondeo yokhala ndi injini ya EcoBoost ili ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku 203 mpaka 240 hp. Ma injini si ovuta kuwasamalira, amafunikira chisamaliro chofanana ndi ma turbodiesels, akutero Marcin Wroblewski wochokera ku Ford Res Motors Service ku Rzeszow.

Kuwerenga koyenera: Alfa Romeo Giulietta 1,4 turbo - mayeso a Regiomoto

Momwe mungasamalire injini zamafuta a turbocharged?

Choyamba, nthawi zonse fufuzani momwe mafuta alili. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha koyenera kwa turbine. Popeza chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya gasi yotulutsa mpweya, imagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu ndipo imakhala ndi katundu wambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kudikira kwa mphindi zingapo kuti injini kuziziritsa pamaso kuzimitsa injini turbocharged. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pambuyo pa ulendo wautali.

- Ngati dalaivala aiwala izi, amawonjezera chiopsezo cha vuto. Mwachitsanzo, kusewera mu rotor kubala, kutayikira ndipo, monga chotsatira, oiling dongosolo suction. Makina opangira magetsi amayenera kusinthidwa ndi atsopano kapena kusinthidwanso, "akufotokoza Anna Stopinska, mlangizi wa ASO Mercedes ndi Gulu la Subaru Zasada ku Rzeszow.

Mphamvu zambiri ndi kulephera

Koma mavuto a turbo si vuto lokhalo ndi magalimoto okwera kwambiri. Malingana ndi Leszek Kwolek, mwiniwake wa webusaitiyi turbo-rzeszow.pl, injini zimavutikanso m'magalimoto atsopano.

- Zonse chifukwa mphamvu zambiri zimafinyidwa mu thanki yaying'ono. Choncho, injini zambiri mafuta sapirira ngakhale makilomita zikwi 100. Posachedwapa takonza galimoto ya Volkswagen Golf 1,4 TSI yomwe inali ndi vuto la mutu ndi turbine pambuyo pa mtunda wa makilomita 60, "anatero makanikayo.

Onaninso: Mayeso a Regiomoto - Ford Focus EcoBoost

Malingaliro ake, vutoli limakhudza injini zonse zatsopano za turbocharged mafuta.

- Pang'ono ndi pang'ono capacitance ndi mphamvu yaikulu, chiopsezo chachikulu cholephera. Mipiringidzo iyi imakhala yodzaza ndi zamagetsi, zigawo zonse zimagwira ntchito ngati njira yolumikizira zombo. Malingana ngati zonse zili bwino, palibe mavuto. Munthu akakana kumvera, zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri, akutero Kwolek.

Chifukwa cha mavuto, mwa zina, ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, womwe, mwachitsanzo, pakalephera kwa kafukufuku wa lambda, ukhoza kuwuka mofulumira komanso moopsa. Ndiye mudzakhala mpweya wambiri m'galimoto, koma mafuta osakwanira. "Ndikudziwa zochitika zomwe kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kunachititsa kuti pisitoni ziwotche panthawiyi," akuwonjezera Kwolek.

Mavuto ndi majekeseni, misa flywheel ndi DPF fyuluta. Kodi ndi phindu kugula dizilo yamakono?

Ma injini a Biturbo amapezanso ndemanga zoyipa.

- Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri imodzi mwa compressor imathandizidwa pakompyuta. Yankho ili liri kunja kwa msonkhano ndipo limathetsa vuto la turbo lag. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha chilema, kukonzanso komwe kuli kokwera mtengo, - akuti L. Kwolek.

Kodi kukonzako kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa turbine mumsonkhano wa akatswiri kutha kuchitidwa pa ukonde wa PLN 600-700 wokha.

-  Ndalama zathu zokonzetsera zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kuchotsa ntchito, kubwezeretsa mphete za o, zisindikizo, ma bearings omveka bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwadongosolo lonse. Ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha shaft ndi gudumu lopondereza, mtengo umakwera mpaka pafupifupi PLN 900 net, akutero Leszek Kwolek.

Yesani Regiomoto - Opel Astra 1,4 Turbo

Kusintha turbine ndi yatsopano ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Ford Focus, gawo latsopano limawononga pafupifupi 5 PLN. zł, ndi kubwezeretsedwa za 3 zikwi. zloti. Kufikira m'badwo wa 105 wa Skoda Octavia wokhala ndi injini ya 1,9 TDI yokhala ndi 7 hp. turbo yatsopano imawononga 4 zloty. zloti. Popereka kompresa yanu, timatsitsa mtengo kukhala PLN 2,5. zloti. Kukonzanso kudzera mu ASO XNUMXthous. zloti. Komabe, kukonza kapena kusintha turbine sikokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha chilema ndi zolephera zina mu machitidwe ntchito pansi hood. Choncho zithetseni musanayikenso makina opangira magetsi ndi kuyambitsa injini. Kupanda kondomu koyenera ndikutsimikizira kuti turbine idzaphwanyidwa itangoyamba kumene.

Turbo m'galimoto. Kuwonongeka kofananira, ndalama zokonzanso ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito

Zikatero, ndiyenera kubetcha pagalimoto ya turbocharged? M'malingaliro athu, inde, pambuyo pake. Kuyendetsa zosangalatsa kumalipira zovuta zomwe zingatheke zomwe magalimoto olakalaka mwachilengedwe sakhala omasuka. Iwonso amathyoka.

Zitsanzo zotsatsa zogulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zamafuta a turbo osati kokha:

Skoda - adagwiritsa ntchito TSI komanso magalimoto olakalaka mwachilengedwe

Volkswagen - magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito - zotsatsa pa Regiomoto.pl

Mafuta a Ford, turbocharged komanso zotsatsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilengedwe zimagulitsidwa