Kusakaniza mafuta a injini? Onani momwe mungachitire bwino!

Spring yafika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane galimoto yanu nthawi zonse. Choyamba, m'pofunika kufufuza mlingo wa mafuta a injini - ngati mlingo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri, onjezerani mlingo woyenera. Ndipo apa ndi pomwe masitepe amayambira - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwewo kapena mutha kusakaniza mafuta?

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi mafuta a injini angasakanizidwe?

• Kodi kusakaniza mafuta a injini?

• Kodi mafuta a injini angasinthe liti?

TL, ndi

Kusakaniza kwa mafuta a injini kumatheka pokhapokha ngati kukhuthala kwawo ndi kalasi yabwino kumayenderana. Komabe, muyenera kusankha chinthu kuchokera kwa wopanga wodalirika, chifukwa fakes zomwe zilipo zimatha kuwononga injini kwambiri. Mafutawo ayeneranso kusinthidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa amataya katundu wake pakapita nthawi. Kuonjezera kumadzi otayira kungayambitse injini kugwidwa ndi kukonzanso kodula.

Kusankha molakwika kwamafuta agalimoto - zoopsa zake ndi zotani?

Tisanakambilane nkhani ya kusakaniza koyenera kwa mafuta a injini, Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana poyamba, zomwe zingachitike ku injini yodzaza ndi madzi osayenera ogwirira ntchito. Inde, zotsatira zake zingakhale zosiyana, ndipo zonse zimadalira onse awiri. mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchitondi chimodzimodzi mtundu wa injini... Ngati alipo Fyuluta ya Particulate DPFndi mafuta omwe ali nawo adzathiridwa kuchuluka kwa phulusa la sulphate, fyulutayo imatha kutsekedwandipo, chifukwa chake, ngozi yowopsa. Mainjini omwe adayika pompopompo, amafunikiranso kudzoza koyenera - ngati madzi ogwirira ntchito sawapatsa chitetezo chokwanira, zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana zimatha kutha msanga.

Izinso ndizofunikira kukhuthala kwa mafuta a injini, awa zothina kwambiri ali ndi udindo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri ndi kulimbikitsa injini kuvala mofulumira pa kuyamba ozizira. Mzere mafuta otsika kwambiri mamasukidwe akayendedwe kukhala ndi chikoka pa kuchuluka kwa injini. Izi ndichifukwa choti fyuluta yopangidwayo ilibe mphamvu zokwanira, chifukwa chake, sichimalekanitsa zinthu zolumikizana, awululidwa kupanikizika kwamphamvu Oraz kutentha. Ngati fyuluta yosweka, zigawo zikuluzikulu zikhoza kupanikizana. mulimonse mafuta otsika mamasukidwe amphamvu ali ndi mwayi umodzi kuposa anzawo okhuthala - ndiye galimoto imadya o mafuta ochepa kwambirichifukwa cha kuchepa kwa hydraulic kukana komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kwa viscous friction. Aliyense wopanga magalimoto akuwonetsa mafuta omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini inayake. Malamulowa ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa, apo ayi pangakhale vuto lomwe galimotoyo imafunikira zochulukitsa kapena kusinthanitsa.

Momwe mungasakanizire bwino mafuta a injini?

Ndikoyenera kufotokozera funso limodzi - mafuta injini akhoza kusakaniza wina ndi mzake... Komabe, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mafuta amafunika kusinthidwa ndendende pamene tilibe madzi, komanso sapezeka m'sitolo. Ndiye kumbukirani zimenezo mankhwala osiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito koma ayenera kukhala ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe chimodzimodzi ndi khalidwe kalasi. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani muzochita? Kukhuthala kwamafuta kumafotokozedwa molingana ndi gulu la SAE → mwachitsanzo 0W20. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale tikufuna kuwonjezera mtundu wina wamadzimadzi ku injini, ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti kusakaniza koteroko kudzakhala kotetezeka pagalimoto. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti izi zimachitika kokha. pankhani ya katundu wochokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino... Zinthu zabodza zokha zimakhala zovulaza injini, ndipo kuzisakaniza kungathe kuyimitsa injiniyo kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukonzekera kugula mafuta agalimoto, sankhani zopereka zotsimikiziridwa kuchokera kwa opanga oteremonga: Castrol, Elf, Shell, Orlen, kapena Liquid Moly.

Nanga bwanji ngati injiniyo ili ndi mafuta amtundu wina? Zitha kulephera chifukwa chakuti madziwa samasakanikirana bwino wina ndi mzake. Opanga ena amaphatikizanso mu malangizo awo za kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, izi sizokhudza kusakaniza zamadzimadzi, koma za iwo. m'malo wathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wina, Muyenera kutaya chinthu chakale choyamba ndikudzazanso mosungiramo ndi madzi atsopano. Inde, ndi bwino kuzindikira apa kuti izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati wopanga walola kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wina. Pokhapokha ngati tafotokozera m'buku la eni galimoto yanu, kusintha kungawononge injini.

Nanga bwanji za ubwino wa mafutawo?

Kugawikana mu gulu la mafuta n'kosavuta. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri. kuwongolera bwino kwamadzimadzi. Ndiye chotsatira ndi chiyani? Kubetcha kwanu kwabwino ndikuwunika ukadaulo. Ngati injiniyo ili ndi mafuta a LongLife, chowonjezeracho chiyeneranso kulemeretsedwa ndi ukadaulo uwu, apo ayi, katunduyu adzachepetsedwa. Pankhani ya mtundu wa mafuta, ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti eni galimoto yokhala ndi fyuluta ya DPF ayenera kukumbukira kuti mafuta ochepa a phulusa (zoperekedwa kwa injini zotere) sichingasakanizidwe ndi zakumwa zina.

Onjezani kapena sinthani? Momwe mungadziwire mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Funso limafunsidwa nthawi zambiri pamene kusintha injini mafuta. Mwatsoka, kuwonjezera chinthu chatsopano ku injini ndikusakaniza ndi madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini. Madzi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilengedwe - sulfure wopangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta amasintha pH ya mafuta kuchokera ku alkaline kupita ku acidicndipo izi zimabweretsa gelation Oraz mankhwala dzimbiri. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimasiya kugwira ntchito yawo, ndipo madziwo amakhala amadzimadzi, omwe ndi owopsa kwa injini, chifukwa angayambitse kugwidwa kwa ziwalo zogwirira ntchito. Opanga injini amalangiza kusintha wathunthu mafuta atafika mtunda wa makilomita 15-20 zikwi. Ngati zamadzimadzi LongLife amatha kuyenda makilomita ena 10-15 zikwi. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati galimotoyo sifika pakanthawi kochepa, mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa miyezi 12... Njira zazifupi, mapulagi pafupipafupi komanso mafuta otsika kwambiri odzaza mu thanki amathandizira kuti madzi azigwira ntchito mwachangu.

Kusakaniza mafuta kumakhalabe nkhani yotsutsana. Zoonadi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwewo mobwerezabwereza, koma ngati pali vuto lomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, sankhani imodzi yomwe ili ndi kalasi ya viscosity ndi khalidwe. Eni magalimoto ayeneranso kuganizira zimenezo ngati amayendetsa mtunda waufupi tsiku lililonse, mafuta ayenera kusinthidwa miyezi 12 iliyonse.

Kodi mukuyang'ana mafuta abwino agalimoto? Mutha kuzipeza pa avtotachki.com. Zogulitsa zodziwika bwino kuchokera kumitundu yabwino zidzakupatsani chitsimikizo kuti Injini yanu idzatetezedwa kwambiri mukamayendetsa.

Onaninso:

Kutuluka mafuta a injini. Kuopsa ndi kotani komanso komwe mungayang'ane chifukwa chake?

Bwanji ngati muwonjezera mafuta olakwika?

Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi?

Dulani,