Mafuta a caliper ndi slide: bwanji ndipo bwanji?

Chombocho chimayendetsa bwino ndipo chimayendetsa bwino galimotoyo kapena kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi. M'mbuyomu tawona kale chipangizo, zosintha zosiyanasiyana za chinthuchi, komanso njira yosinthira.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone kuchenjera kumodzi komwe nthawi zina kumanyalanyazidwa posintha phula la mabuleki pa gudumu lililonse. Awa ndi mafuta a zikhomo zowongolera ndi bulaketi yoyandama. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikufunika pa izi, ndi chifukwa chochitira izi.

Chifukwa mafuta mafuta caliper

Magalimoto ambiri amabhajeti amakhala ndi mtundu wama braking. M'magalimoto otere, ng'oma zimayikidwa kumbuyo, ndi chimbale chokhala ndi otsogolera kutsogolo. Kwenikweni, ali amtundu womwewo, kupatula kusiyana kocheperako (makamaka momwe amapangidwira kapena ziwalo zake).

Mbali zambiri za makina zimasunthira pomwe mabuleki adatsegulidwa, chifukwa chake amafunika kupakidwa mafuta. Kuphatikiza pa phokoso lakunja, zinthu zopanda mafuta zimangotsekedwa munthawi yolakwika kwambiri. Ngati makinawa ndi olakwika, kuyenda pagalimoto yotere kumakhala kosatheka. Kungoti chifukwa izi ndizofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa mumalamulo amsewu.

Zomwe zikuchitika mu calipers panthawi ya ntchito

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimanyamula katundu wambiri ndizoyendetsa mabuleki. Dalaivala akagwiritsira ntchito brake, kutentha kwa pad ndi disc kumatha kukwera mpaka madigiri 600. Zachidziwikire, izi zimadalira kuthamanga kwagalimoto.

Chipangizochi chimagwirira ntchito makamaka chifukwa chimaziziranso mwachangu ndi kutentha kwamphamvu. Komabe, pakuyambitsa dongosolo, chala nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Kuphatikiza pa chinthuchi, nthawi zina bulaketi yoyandama imathanso kutentha. Zowona, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mukamatsika misewu yamapiri a njoka. Koma ngati dalaivala nthawi zambiri amathamangitsa mabuleki mwamphamvu, amatha kumuwotcha kwambiri.

Ziribe kanthu kuti kuzirala kwa makinawo kunali kotani, palibe wopanga yemwe adatha kupanga njira yomwe ingateteze gawolo ku chinyezi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ya chipangizocho munthawi zotere, chofunikira ndikulowetsa zinthu zosuntha.

Momwe mungapangire mafuta oyimitsa

Tisaiwale kuti si mafuta onse omwe amafunikira njirayi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutasintha gawo lamafuta amafuta amadzimadzi, silingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamenepo.

Pachifukwa ichi, opanga apanga phala lapadera. M'magawo azogulitsira komanso ogulitsa m'mashopu, mutha kupeza zotsalira za bajeti komanso zotsika mtengo. Nayi mndandanda wawung'ono wazodziwika kwambiri:

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mungasankhe kwambiri ndi MC1600. Phalalo limagulitsidwa mumachubu wa magalamu 5-100. Zosavuta ngati palibe chifukwa chogulira zinthu ndi katundu;
• Pagalimoto zomwe zikugwira ntchito yovuta, pali mafuta oyenera ochokera ku Liqui Moli. Zinthuzo zimathana bwino ndi kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri;
• Ngati galimoto nthawi zambiri imayenda mumisewu yanjoka, TRW ndi njira yabwino yoyendera;
• Pazida zama brake zomwe zaikidwa pagalimoto zapamtunda, pali zinthu za Permatex;
• Chokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwake, mafuta amafuta amachokera ku VAG yopanga magalimoto;
• Ngati mabuleki akupanga phokoso linalake panthawi yogwira ntchito, ziribe kanthu kuti afewetsedwa bwanji, njira yabwino kwambiri pazochitika ngati izi ndikunama kuchokera ku Bosch.

Kodi muyenera kudalira chiyani posankha mafuta? Simuyenera kuyambira pamtengo wa zinthuzo, chifukwa chilichonse cha pastes chidapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi mayendedwe amtundu wake, ndipo chiwonetseratu magwiridwe antchito momwe zidapangidwira. Koma simuyenera kugula yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Momwe mungapangire mafuta oyendetsa mafutawo

Palibe chovuta mu kondomu. Ngati woyendetsa galimoto amatha kutulutsa zonyamulirazo, kenako ndikuzisonkhanitsa bwino, ndiye kuti akhoza kuthana ndi mafutawo. Nawu chitsogozo chofulumira cha momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito:

1. Timasokoneza caliper (momwe tingachichotsere ndikubwezeretsanso m'malo mwake, werengani Panoсь);
2. Timachotsa dothi ndi dzimbiri;
3. Ngati dzimbiri lilipo (ndipo likhala pagalimoto zochulukirapo), ndiye kuti kuchotsa zolengeza kumafunika kuchitidwa, osati mwanjira iliyonse;
4. Degrease pamwamba chithandizo;
5. Mafuta mafuta zikhomo caliper, ziyangoyango kumbuyo ndi mbale bulaketi;
6. Kawirikawiri, ngati mafuta ambiri agwiritsidwa ntchito, owonjezera ake amafinyidwa pakukhazikitsa gawolo;
7. Zimakhala zosavuta kuthira pisitoni - chifukwa ichi, osati phala, koma madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito syringe wamba;
8. Timabwezeretsa makinawo ndikuwayika pa chiwongolero.

Zofunikira pakupaka zida zogwiritsira ntchito

Chifukwa chake, si mafuta onse omwe angagwiritse ntchito zida zonyamulira. Izi ndizofunikira pazinthuzo:

• Muyenera kupirira Kutentha mpaka madigiri mazana awiri;
• Ngati kutentha kwa makinawo kumafikira pafupifupi mazana asanu a Celsius, ndiye kuti zinthuzo siziyenera kusungunuka ndikutuluka mwa operekayo. Kupanda kutero, ziwalozo "zidzasamalidwa" ndi dothi m'malo mwa phala;
• Sitiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndikukhala osagwirizana ndi zovuta zamagalimoto, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsuka kapena kukonza mawilo, komanso mabuleki omwewo (TZ);
• Ndizosatheka kuti zinthuzo zichitike ndi mphira ndi pulasitiki, kuwononga kapangidwe kake.

Poganizira zonsezi, zimawonekeratu chifukwa chake phala kapena madzi apangidwa kuti azipaka zinthuzi. Pazifukwa izi, simungagwiritse ntchito mafuta a lithol kapena graphite - amatuluka nthawi yomweyo mukangoyimitsa kaye pakanayimitsidwa.

Mitundu ya zonunkhira zopumira

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mafuta odzola. Gawo loyamba ndi lapadziko lonse lapansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magawo osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wachiwiri uli ndi cholinga chochepa. Ali mgulu lamafuta amafuta, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse padera.

M'gulu la zida zamakampani ena mungapeze mitundu yotsatsira iyi:

• Kwa silinda yamabuleki (yoyikidwa pansi pa nsapato yake);
• Anti-squeak phala, cholinga chake ndikuthetsa phokoso la magawo omwe ntchito yake ndikutsogolera bulaketi pakuyenda kwake;
• Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa anti-squeak mbale, komanso gawo losagwira ntchito la phulusa.

Mafuta oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto otsogola padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa ma pastes awa, makampaniwa amagulitsanso njira zothetsera dzimbiri komanso madzi amadzimadzi.

Njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito bajeti ndi phala lopangidwa ku America, Slipkote 220-RDBC, komanso zinthu zoweta MC1600. Zipangizo zonse ziwirizi zimakhudzana ndimadzi ndi mankhwala ambiri, ndipo mtengo wake ndiotsika mtengo kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri.

Kodi mafuta odzola abwino kwambiri ndi ati?

Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira mafuta omwe opanga amapanga kuti agwiritse ntchito. Ngati zinthu zosayenera zitagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimatha kusinthanitsa nthawi yopuma ndi kubisa chipangizocho.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikukhazikika kwamafuta. Poterepa, mafutawa sadzatayika ngakhale atakhala otakataka. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizingathe kupirira kutentha, zimataya katundu wawo chifukwa chouma.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthuzo sizimapangidwira mafuta kapena zala zotsutsana ndi squeak. Izi zidzawonetsedwa pamapepala osanjikiza.

Mafuta akamakhala osagwira ntchito ndipo amafunika kuwalowetsa m'malo

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti oyendetsa galimoto akuyesera kukonza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zina za operekera powapaka mafuta. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kondomu imangoyendetsa bwino zinthu, koma sizimateteza kukula kwawo.

Pachifukwa ichi, ngati ziwalozo zayamba kugogoda chifukwa chovala kwambiri, zikanakhala zolondola kuti musagwiritse phala lakuda, koma m'malo mwa makinawo. Mbali zina zimakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokonzera.

Pomaliza, tikupempha kuti tiwone momwe ndondomekoyi ikuwonekera pa chitsanzo cha galimoto inayake:

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji omwe ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito popanga ma calipers? Kwa ma brake calipers amagalimoto, zinthu za Liqui Moly ndimafuta abwino kwambiri. Mafutawa samva chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Kodi pisitoni ya caliper ikufunika kuthiridwa mafuta? Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchita izi kamodzi pachaka kuti kuvala kwa piston kusakhale ndi kutayikira kwa brake fluid, kapena kusakhala kupanikizana.

Ndi mafuta ochuluka bwanji paziwongolero za caliper? Kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira pazochitika zina kumasonyezedwa ndi wopanga. Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndi phiri kuti chinthucho chisagwere pamapadi.