Kodi Naitrogeni Ayenera Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito M'mataya

Matayala agalimoto nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa. Zomwe timapuma ndi kusakaniza kwa 78% nayitrogeni ndi 21% mpweya, ndipo zotsalazo ndi kuphatikiza kwa nthunzi yamadzi, mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, ndi zochepa zomwe zimatchedwa "mipweya yabwino" monga argon ndi neon.

Matayala omwe sakhala ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri amatha ndipo amawonjezera mafuta. Koma palibe chifukwa chofotokozera kufunikira koyendetsa galimoto ndi tayala lomwe wopanga amapanga. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, ndi nitrogen yomwe mungakwaniritse izi bwino, ndipo muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kukakamizidwa pafupipafupi.

Tayala lililonse limataya mphamvu pakapita nthawi pamene mpweya umalowa mu mphira, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi wandiweyani bwanji. Pankhani ya nayitrogeni, "nyengo" iyi imachitika pang'onopang'ono ndi 40 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mpweya wozungulira. Chotsatira chake ndi kukhazikika kwa matayala kwa nthawi yayitali. Oxygen yochokera mlengalenga, kumbali ina, imagwira ntchito ndi mphira pamene ikulowa, zomwe zimatsogolera ku ndondomeko ya matenthedwe-oxidative yomwe idzasokoneza pang'onopang'ono tayala pakapita nthawi.

Ma Racers amazindikira kuti matayala omwe amakhala ndi nayitrogeni m'malo mopumira samangoyankha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamatenthedwe. Mpweya umakula mukatenthedwa ndikumakilirika utakhazikika. Pazovuta kwambiri, monga kuthamanga pa njanji, kupanikizika kwamatayala nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madalaivala ambiri amadalira nayitrogeni m'matayala awo.

Madzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amalowa matayala limodzi ndi mpweya ngati matope achinyezi, ndi mdani wa tayala lagalimoto. Kaya ndi nthunzi kapena madzi, zimayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu pakatenthedwa ndikakhazikika. Zowonjezerapo, madzi pakapita nthawi adzawononga zingwe zachitsulo za tayala komanso zamkati mwa nthambizo.

Vuto lamadzi limathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni m'matayala, chifukwa kupopera makina ndi mpweyawu kumauma. Ndipo kuti chilichonse chikhale cholondola ndikuchotsa madzi ndi mpweya, ndibwino kudzaza matayala ndi nayitrogeni kangapo ndikuwatsitsa kuti athetse mpweya wina.

Mwambiri, awa ndi maubwino ogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni m'matayala. Ndi gasi, kupsyinjika kumakhalabe kosalekeza, pamenepo mudzapulumutsa ndalama pang'ono pamafuta, komanso pokonza matayala. Inde, ndizotheka kuti pazifukwa zina, tayala lodzaza ndi nayitrogeni limachepetsanso. Poterepa, musapangire mpweya wabwino wakale.

Polankhula ndi Popular Science, katswiri wochokera ku Bridgestone adanena kuti sangayambe chigawo chilichonse. Malingana ndi iye, chofunika kwambiri ndi kusunga kupanikizika koyenera, ziribe kanthu zomwe zili mkati mwa tayala.