Kodi thanki yamafuta imakhala yotani?
Kodi mukudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta akasinja a galimoto yanu? 40, 50 kapena 70 malita? Yankho la funso ili lidasankhidwa ndi atolankhani awiri aku Ukraine, atachita zoyeserera zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Chofunika cha kuyesera komweko kumalimbikitsidwa ndi chizolowezi chodzaza mafuta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti thankiyo imagwira zambiri kuposa zomwe wopanga amapanga. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kuthetsa kusamvana koteroko pomwepo. Ngakhale kasitomala aliyense akhoza kukhala wotsimikiza zowona mwa kuyitanitsa muyeso waluso mu chidebe chapadera (ku Ukraine). Komabe, nthawi zambiri, wogula amangochoka wokhumudwitsidwa, ndipo mphindi yotsutsana ndi kampani yomwe ili ndi malo ogulitsira mafuta ndi mbiri yake.
Kodi kuyeza kumachitika bwanji?
Kwa chithunzi chodziwika bwino, magalimoto asanu ndi awiri a magulu osiyanasiyana ndi zaka za kupanga, ndi injini zosiyanasiyana, motero, ndi matanki osiyanasiyana a mafuta, kuchokera ku malita 45 mpaka 70, ngakhale kuti sanachite khama. Zitsanzo wamba za eni eni, popanda zidule ndi kukonza. Kuyesera komwe kunachitika: Skoda Fabia, 2008 (45 l tank), Nissan Juke, 2020 (46 l.), Renault Logan, 2015 (50 l.), Toyota Auris, 2011 (55 l. .), Mitsubishi Outlander, 2020 ( 60 l.), KIA Sportage, 2019 (62 l) ndi BMW 5 Series, 2011 (70 l).
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kovuta kusonkhanitsa "zokongola zisanu ndi ziwirizi"? Choyamba, chifukwa sikuti aliyense ali wokonzeka kuthera theka la tsiku pantchito yake, kuzungulira mabwalo a msewu waukulu wa Chaika ku Kiev, ndipo chachiwiri, malinga ndi momwe mayeserowa agwiritsidwira ntchito, amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta onse mu thanki ndi mapaipi onse ndi mizere yamafuta, ndiye kuti magalimoto amaimilatu. Ndipo sikuti aliyense angafune kuti izi zichitike pagalimoto yake. Pachifukwa chomwechi, kusinthidwa kwa mafuta okha ndi komwe kudasankhidwa, chifukwa kuyesera kotere kumakhala kovuta kuyambitsa injini ya dizilo.
Galimoto ikangoyima, ndizotheka kuyiyikanso mafuta ndi mafuta okwanira lita imodzi, yokwanira kuti ifike kokwerera mafuta pafupi ndi msewu waukulu. Ndipo pamenepo amathiridwa "pamwamba". Chifukwa chake, akasinja amafuta a onse omwe atenga nawo gawo amakhala opanda kanthu konse (mwachitsanzo, cholakwikacho chidzakhala chochepa) ndipo zidzatheka kudziwa kuchuluka kwake.
Kuyesera kawiri
Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, magalimoto onse amafika ndi mafuta ochepa koma mosiyanasiyana mu thanki. Mwa zina, makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi amasonyeza kuti akhoza kuyendetsa wina 0 km, pamene ena - pafupifupi 100. Palibe chochita - kukhetsa kwa malita "osafunikira" kumayamba. Panjira, zimadziwikiratu kuti magalimoto amatha kupita kutali bwanji ndi kuwala kwa babu, ndipo palibe zodabwitsa pano.
KIA Sportage, yomwe ili ndi mafuta ambiri mu thanki yake, ili ndimiyendo yambiri pamphete yaying'ono ya Seagull. Renault Logan imapangitsanso maulendo ambiri, koma pamapeto pake imasiya kaye. Thirani ndendende lita imodzi mmenemo. Pambuyo pamiyendo ingapo, mafuta mu thanki ya Nissan Juke ndi Skoda Fabia, kenako mwa ena onse, atha. Kupatula Toyota Auris! Akupitilizabe kuzungulira ndipo, mwachiwonekere, sadzaima, ngakhale kuti izi zifulumizitse, dalaivala wake amachulukitsa liwiro! Ndipo ngakhale kuti asanayambe kuyesera, makompyuta ake omwe adakwera adawonetsa 0 km (!) Zotsalira zotsala.
Kupatula apo, mafuta ake amatha mamitala mazana angapo asanawonjezere mafuta. Zikuwoneka kuti Auris wokhala ndi bokosi lamagalimoto la CVT amatha kuyendetsa makilomita 80 kuchokera koyambirira! Otsala ena akwera ndi thanki "yopanda kanthu" yocheperako, ndikuyendetsa pafupifupi 15-20 km. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale chizindikiro cha mafuta m'galimoto yanu chikupezeka, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mukadali ndi makilomita pafupifupi 40. Zachidziwikire, izi zimadalira mtundu woyendetsa ndipo suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Asanapatse mafuta magalimoto pamalo omwetsera mafuta, omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita awiri kuchokera pamsewu waukulu, okonzekerawo amawona kulondola kwa mizatiyo pogwiritsa ntchito thanki yaukadaulo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti vuto lovomerezeka la malita 2 ndi +/- 10 milliliters.
Oyankhula ndi otenga nawo mbali ali okonzeka - kuwonjezera mafuta kumayamba! KIA Sportage choyamba "chimathetsa ludzu" ndikutsimikizira malingaliro - thanki imakhala ndi malita 8 kuposa omwe adalengeza 62. Malita 70 okha, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi okwanira pafupifupi 100 makilomita owonjezera. Skoda Fabia yokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono imakhala ndi malita 5 owonjezera, omwenso ndi chiwonjezeko chabwino! Total - 50 malita "mmwamba".
Toyota Auris imayima modzidzimutsa - 2 malita okha pamwamba, ndipo Mitsubishi Outlander amakhutira kwathunthu ndi "owonjezera" 1 lita. Tanki ya Nissan Juke imakhala ndi malita 4 pamwamba. Ngwazi yamasiku ano, komabe, ndi Renault Logan yocheperako, yomwe imakhala ndi malita 50 mu thanki ya 69-lita! Amenewo ndi okwera malita 19! Ndi kumwa malita 7-8 pa makilomita zana, izi ndi zina 200 makilomita. Zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo BMW 5 Series ndi yolondola mu Chijeremani - malita 70 adanena ndi malita 70 odzaza.
M'malo mwake, kuyesaku kudakhala kosayembekezereka komanso kothandiza. Ndipo izi zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pamachitidwe a galimoto sikugwirizana nthawi zonse ndi chowonadi. Zachidziwikire, pali makina okhala ndi akasinja olondola kwambiri, koma ndizosiyana. Mitundu yambiri imatha kukhala ndi mafuta ambiri kuposa otsatsa.
