Makina oyendetsa magudumu onse a Quattro

Quattro (panjira. Kuchokera ku Italiya. "Zinayi") ndi kampani yoyendetsa magudumu onse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto za Audi. Kapangidwe kake ndi njira yachikale yobwerekedwa kuchokera ku SUVs - injini ndi ma gearbox amapezeka kotenga nthawi. Dongosolo lanzeru limapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri kutengera momwe misewu iliri komanso samatha magudumu. Magalimoto amayendetsa bwino kwambiri pamsewu wamtundu uliwonse.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mgalimoto yonyamula yomwe ili ndi kapangidwe kofananira kalingaliridwe Lingaliro la kuyambitsa lingaliro la galimoto yamagalimoto onse oyenda mumsewu pakupanga kwa galimoto yonyamula lidakwaniritsidwa pamizere yamagalimoto ya Audi 80.

Kupambana kosalekeza kwa Audi Quattro yoyamba m'mipikisano yampikisano kunatsimikizira kulondola kwa gudumu lonse. Mosiyana ndi kukayikira kwa otsutsa, omwe mfundo yawo yayikulu inali yovuta pakufalitsa, njira zanzeru zomangamanga zidasinthira mwayiwu kukhala mwayi.

Audi Quattro yatsopano ili ndi bata labwino kwambiri. Pafupifupi kugawa koyenera m'mphepete mwa nkhwangwa kunatheka chifukwa cha magawidwe ake. Galimoto yoyendetsa ma wheel drive yonse ya 1980 Audi yakhala nthano komanso masewera enaake.

Kukula kwadongosolo

M'badwo woyamba

Makina a quattro am'badwo woyamba anali ndi zida zamtundu waulere komanso zopingasa zapakati pazotheka kutsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi makina oyendetsa. Mu 1981, dongosololi lidasinthidwa, ndipo zotsekerazo zidatsegulidwa mwachidwi.

Zithunzi: Quattro, 80, Quattro Cupe, 100.

Mbadwo wachiwiri

Mu 1987, malo aulere adatengedwa ndi kusiyana kochepa kwa Torsen Type 1. Mtunduwo umasiyana mosiyanasiyana pamakina a pinion okhudzana ndi shaft yoyendetsa. Kutumiza kwa torque kumakhala pakati pa 50/50 munthawi zonse, ndipo ikamatsikira, mpaka 80% yamphamvuyo imafalikira ku chitsulo chogwira ntchito bwino. Masiyanidwe kumbuyo anali okonzeka ndi ntchito potsekula potsekula imathamanga pamwamba 25 Km / h.

Zithunzi: 100, Quattro, 80/90 quattro NG, S2, RS2 Avant, S4, A6, S6.

III m'badwo

Mu 1988, loko masiyanidwe amagetsi adayambitsidwa. Makokedwewa adagawidwanso m'mbali mwa nkhwangwa poganizira kulimba kwa njira zawo. Kuwongolera kunachitika ndi dongosolo la EDS, lomwe limachepetsa mawilo othothoka. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimangolumikiza loko wamagetsi angapo apakati komanso masitepe omasuka amtsogolo. Kusiyanitsa kwakanthawi kwa Torsen kwasunthira kumtunda wakumbuyo.

Chitsanzo: Audi V8.

IV m'badwo

1995 - makina otsekemera amagetsi amtsogolo ndi am'mbuyo amasiyana adakhazikitsidwa. Kusiyanitsa kwapakati - Torsen Type 1 kapena Type 2. Njira yogawa makokedwe oyenera ndi 50/50, ndikutha kusamutsa 75% yamphamvu mpaka chitsulo chimodzi.

Zithunzi: A4, S4, RS4, A6, S6, RS6, allroad, A8, S8.

V m'badwo

Mu 2006, kusiyanasiyana kwapakati pa Torsen Type3 kunayambitsidwa. Chosiyanitsa ndi mibadwo yam'mbuyomu ndikuti ma satellite amakhala molingana ndi shaft yoyendetsa. Masiyanidwe oyenda pakati - opanda, ndi kutseka kwamagetsi. Kugawidwa kwa makokedwe pansi pazikhalidwe zachilendo kumachitika ndi chiwonetsero cha 40/60. Pogwedeza, mphamvu imakulitsidwa mpaka 70% kutsogolo ndi 80% kumbuyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la ESP, zidakhala zotheka kupititsa mpaka 100% ya makokedwe kupita pachitsulo chimodzi.

Zithunzi: S4, RS4, Q7.

VI mbadwo

Mu 2010, zinthu zoyendetsa magudumu onse a Audi RS5 zidasintha kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwapakati panyumba kunayikidwa kutengera ukadaulo wamagwirizano apamagetsi. Poyerekeza ndi Torsen, ndi yankho lothandiza kwambiri pakugawana kokhazikika pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana.

Pakugwira bwino ntchito, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi 40:60 yama axles akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, masiyanidwe amasamutsira mpaka 75% yamphamvu kumtundu wakutsogolo mpaka 85% kumbuyo kumbuyo. Ndiwopepuka komanso kosavuta kuphatikizika muzowongolera zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito kamasinthidwe atsopanowa, kusintha kwamphamvu kwamgalimoto kumasintha mosinthasintha kutengera zikhalidwe zilizonse: mphamvu yolumikiza matayala panjira, chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe ake ndi momwe amayendetsa.

Zinthu za dongosolo lamakono

Kutumiza kwamakono kwa Quattro kumakhala ndi zinthu zazikulu izi:

• Kutumiza.
• Chotsani vuto ndi kusiyanasiyana pakati pa nyumba imodzi.
• Zida zazikulu, zopangidwa mwanzeru kumbuyo kwakusiyana kwa nyumba.
• Kutumiza kwamakhadi komwe kumasamutsa makokedwe kuchokera pakati kusiyanitsa ma axles oyendetsedwa.
• Kusiyanitsa kwapakati komwe kumagawira mphamvu pakati pazitsulo zakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
• Masiyanidwe amtundu wamtundu wakutsogolo ndi kutseka kwamagetsi.
• Masiyanidwe omasuka kumbuyo ndi kutsekereza kwamagetsi.

Makina a Quattro amadziwika ndi kudalirika komanso kulimba kwa zinthu. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zaka makumi atatu zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto opanga ndi magalimoto ochokera ku Audi. Zolephera zomwe zidachitika makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena mopitirira muyeso.

Momwe ntchito

Lamulo loyendetsa magudumu onse a Quattro limakhazikitsidwa potengera kugawa kwamagetsi koyenera panthawi yamagudumu. Zamagetsi zimawerenga zowerengedwa zama anti-lock braking system sensors ndikufanizira kuthamanga kwa mawilo onse. Limodzi mwa magudumu likadutsa malire ovuta, limachedwetsa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, loko masiyanidwe chinkhoswe ndi makokedwe anagawira mu chiŵerengero yoyenera gudumu ndi nsinga yabwino. Zamagetsi zimagawa mphamvu molingana ndi algorithm yotsimikizika. Kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito, opangidwa kudzera mumayeso angapo ndikuwunika momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito poyendetsa mosiyanasiyana komanso pamsewu, kumatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimoto zizidziwika nthawi zovuta.

Kuchita bwino kwa maloko omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito komanso makina owongolera amagetsi amathandizira magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu onse a Audi kuti ayambe kuyenda osadutsa pamsewu wamtundu uliwonse. Nyumbayi imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso kuthekera kwa mayiko owoloka.

ubwino

• Kukhazikika bwino ndi mphamvu.
• Kusamalira bwino komanso kuthekera kwapadziko lonse.
• Kudalirika kwambiri.

 zolakwa

• Kuchuluka mafuta.
• Zofunikira pamalamulo ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera.
• Mtengo wokwera kwambiri pakulephera kwa zinthu.

Quattro ndiye makina oyendetsa magudumu onse anzeru kwambiri, otsimikizika ndi nthawi komanso zovuta za masewera othamanga. Zomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso mayankho abwino kwambiri zakulitsa magwiridwe antchito onse kwazaka zambiri. Kuyendetsa bwino kwamagalimoto oyendetsa ma wheel a Audi kwatsimikizira izi kwa zaka zopitilira 30.