Makina olowera opanda key

Galimoto yamakono ili ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana otetezera kulowa kosaloledwa kwa salon, komanso kuba magalimoto. Zina mwazachitetezozi ndi kuwonetsa, komanso mwayi wopanda key m'galimoto.

Ponena za alamu, adapangidwa kuti aziwopseza wakuba kapena wakuba galimoto. Koma ngati wowukira atha kuyimitsa, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingamulepheretse kulanda galimotoyo. Makina opanda zingwe amakulolani kuti musagwiritse ntchito kiyi wanthawi zonse, pakhomo ndi poyatsira, koma musafulumire kukhulupirira kuti dongosololi limatha kuteteza galimoto kubedwa.

Tiyeni tione tanthauzo la chipangizochi, momwe chimagwirira ntchito, komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.

Kodi njira yolowera yopanda chinsinsi m'galimoto ndi iti?

Mwachidule, makina olowera opanda galimoto ndi chida chomwe galimotoyo imazindikira mwini wake ndikuletsa anthu osaloledwa kuyendetsa galimotoyo.

Mwiniwake wamagalimoto omwe amakhala naye amasunga kiyi wapadera wosalumikiza, yemwe, pogwiritsa ntchito ma siginolo apadera, amalumikizana ndi oyang'anira ndikuzindikira mwini wagalimoto. Malingana ngati fob key key key ili mkati mwa chipangizocho, mutha kutsegula chitseko ndikuyambitsa injini.

Munthu amene ali ndi kiyi wamagetsi akangoyenda pagalimoto (nthawi zambiri mtundawu umakhala mpaka mita zitatu), kuyambitsa magetsi kumakhala kosatheka ndipo chitetezo chakuba chimayambitsidwa. Komabe, pakadali pano, chipangizocho chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chosakanikirana, osati zokhomera zokha zokha.

Zipangizo zotere zimatha kukhala ndi zotsekera zawo, kapena amatha kuphatikizidwa kulepheretsa kapena kulunzanitsa ndi ntchito yake. Pamsika wamachitidwe amakono achitetezo, mutha kugula zosintha zingapo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira molingana ndi nambala yawo ya digito, yomwe nthawi zambiri siyingagwedezeke. payokha).

Makina ambiri odalirika aphatikizidwa kale mumitundu yatsopano yamagawo amgalimoto oyambira, ndipo amaperekedwanso ndi automaker ngati njira yowonjezera yamagalimoto omwe ali mgulu la mtengo wapakatikati komanso gulu la bajeti.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe

Lingaliro lokhala ndi mwayi wofikira pagalimoto silatsopano, koma adaganiza zoyambitsa pafupifupi theka la zana zapitazo. Mwachitsanzo, oyendetsa galimoto ena mu Soviet Union adayesa kuyika batani loyambira m'malo mwa poyatsira. Komabe, kukonza kumeneku sikunapereke chitetezo chamgalimoto. Batani limangochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafungulo omangirizidwa. Kuti atsegule chitseko chagalimoto, dalaivala amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi wina wophatikizika.

Magalimoto amalingaliro am'nthawiyo anali ndi mitundu yonse yazomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe zimangowonetsa masomphenya a wopanga zanzeru zantchito yoteteza galimoto. Vuto lalikulu lomwe opanga makina amayesera kuthana nalo linali chitonthozo ndi kukhazikika kuphatikiza chitetezo cha magalimoto. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira kwambiri m'derali chinali kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi makina a zala kapena ngakhale sensa yodziwika nkhope, ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale kuti zatsopanozi zasonyeza kudalirika kokwanira ndi kukhazikika, zinali zodula kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

Kupambana pankhaniyi kudakhala kotheka pakupanga chida chomwe chimakhala ndi chobwereza chizindikiro komanso kiyi yopanga nambala yamagetsi yoyandama (yosinthika). Chigawo chilichonse cha chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito molingana ndi njira yomwe idakonzedweratu, chifukwa chake makina opangidwa mwapadera amapangidwa nthawi iliyonse, koma sakanakhoza kupangidwa.

Kampani yoyamba kuti izi zitheke inali Mercedes-Benz. Galimoto yapamtundu wa S-class (W220), yopangidwa kuchokera 1998 mpaka 2005, idalandira makinawa ngati wamba. Peculiarity ake anali kuti chitetezo ntchito moyo wonse wa galimoto.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yamagalimoto yopanda tanthauzo

Makiyi anzeru ali ndi chipika chapadera chomwe chili ndi njira yolumikizira njira yolumikizira yolumikizira. Wobwereza woyikidwa mgalimoto amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Imafalitsa nthawi zonse chizindikiritso chomwe khadi yofunsira imayankha. Mwiniwake wagalimoto atangokhala pakati pa ma siginolo, kiyi ndi chipcho amaphatikizidwa ndi chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito mlatho wa digito.

Pafupipafupi pawailesi (yoyesedwa ndi wopanga makina), gulu loyang'anira limatumiza pempho. Atalandira kachidindo, kiyibodi yamtengo wapatali imapereka yankho la digito. Chipangizocho chimazindikira ngati nambala yake ndi yolondola ndikulepheretsa kutchinga komwe kumayikidwa mgalimoto.

Makiyi anzeru akangotuluka m'mizere, cholamulira chimatsegulira chitetezo, koma ntchitoyi sichipezeka pamachitidwe otsika mtengo. Sizingatheke kupanga chiphaso chamagetsi, chifukwa kiyi ndi mutu wake zakonzedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito. Yankho la kiyi liyenera kubwera nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi dongosololi liziwona ngati kuyesa kubera ndipo silidzatsegula galimoto.

Kodi imakhala ndi chiyani

Chida cholowera chopanda tanthauzo pakusintha kwakukulu chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Kusiyana kuli kokha m'ma siginolo omwe amatumizidwa ndi wobwereza ndi kiyi, komanso poteteza (imangotseka maloko kapena kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi cholepheretsa).

Zinthu zazikulu:

1. Chinsinsi. Pali zosankha zambiri pazinthu izi. Ikhoza kukhala kiyi wodziwika bwino wokhala ndi mabatani ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mabatani. Mu mtundu wina - kiyi yamakiyi yokhala ndi makiyi osokedwa. Palinso makadi ofunikira. Zonse zimatengera wopanga: ndi mapangidwe ati ndi mawonekedwe omwe amasankha pachipangizocho. Izi zili ndi microcircuit. Amapanga kachidindo kapena amachotsa chizindikiritso kuchokera kwa wobwereza. Ma algorithm oyandama amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chitetezo chokwanira.
2. Mlongoti. Izi zimayikidwa osati m'galimoto yokha, komanso zimamangidwa pachinsinsi chake. Wina amatumiza mbendera ndipo winayo amalandira. Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa tinyanga kumatengera mtundu wazida. M'magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri, zinthu izi zimayikidwa mu thunthu, zitseko zamagalimoto komanso padashboard. Mitundu ina yamakina imakupatsani mwayi kuti musatseke loko pambali ina yagalimoto, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuyika zinthu mu thunthu, muyenera kupita kaye kaye, ikani phazi lanu pansi pa chotumphukira, ndipo chipangizocho chidzatsegula chivindikirocho.
3. Zitseko zotsegula / zotseka. Amafunikira kuti adziwe ntchito yomwe akuyenera kuyambitsa. Ntchitoyi imalola kuti chipangizochi chizidziwitsa komwe kuli kiyi yochenjera (mwina kunja kapena mkati mwa galimoto).
4. Malo olamulira. Chipangizochi chimayendetsa zikwangwani zomwe zimalandila ndikupereka lamulo loyenera kuzitseko zanyumba kapena immobilizer.

Mitundu yamakina osafunikira

Ngakhale mitundu ingapo yama key yolowera yoperekedwa kwa oyendetsa galimoto, onse amagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi. Ma transmitter awo ndi olandila amagwiritsa ntchito nambala yoyandama. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pazida zonse kumakhala pakupanga kiyi, komanso mlatho wa digito womwe umagwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi gulu loyang'anira.

Machitidwe oyambilira mu chikwangwani anali ndi kiyi yopinda yomwe idasungidwa. Makampani opanga zida zotere kumapeto kwa 90s - koyambirira kwa 2000s adalimbikitsidwanso pakulephera kwamagetsi. Lero salinso opangidwa, koma mu msika sekondale pali magalimoto okwanira ndi zosintha ofanana kiyi.

M'badwo wotsatira wa makina olowera opanda key ndi fob yaying'ono yomwe imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa sensa yapadera isanayambe injini. Ma code atasinthidwa, galimoto imatha kuyambitsidwa.

Ngati dongosololi lili ndi khadi labwino, ndiye kuti limapatsa woyendetsa ufulu wochulukirapo. Amatha kuyisunga mthumba, m'manja kapena m'thumba. Poterepa, palibe chifukwa chochitira zina zowonjezera - ingopitani pagalimoto, tsegulani chitseko chosatsegulidwa kale, dinani batani loyambira injini, ndipo mutha kupita.

Jaguar yakhazikitsanso kusintha kwina kosangalatsa. Chinsinsi cha dongosololi chimaperekedwa ngati chibangili cholimbitsa thupi, chomwe chimayenda nacho pafupifupi sekondi iliyonse yazida zamakono. Chipangizocho sichisowa mabatire, ndipo chombocho chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda madzi. Kukula uku sikungatanthauze kutaya kiyi (dzanja lidzawona momwe zingwe zikuyendera), ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuti wakuba adziwe chomwe chikuchita ngati fungulo ili.

Unsembe wa keyless kulowa

Ngati galimotoyo ilibe zida zolowera mufakitole, makinawa amatha kukhazikitsidwa mu ntchito yapadera yamagalimoto. Kumeneko, akatswiri amalangiza pazovuta za zosintha zazikulu, komanso kulumikiza masensa onse ndi ma actuator okhala ndi luso lapamwamba. Kukonzekera koteroko kwagalimoto kumatha kusiya kiyi wamba (ngati pali batani loyambira / kuyimitsa pagawo).

Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito kachitidwe kameneka, muyenera kuganizira ma nuances ochepa:

1. Monga zodalirika monga zamagetsi, simuyenera kusunga makiyi anu m'galimoto yanu. Ngati chipangizocho chikulephera (ngakhale izi zimachitika kawirikawiri), galimoto imatha kutsegulidwa ndi kiyi wamba osaphwanya. Mwa njira, momwe mungatsegule galimoto ngati mafungulo ali mkati amafotokozedwa osiyana review.
2. Mtengo wa dongosololi ndiwokwera, makamaka zosintha zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cholepheretsa. Ngati mukugula galimoto yatsopano, ndibwino kuti ili ndi makina olowera opanda key.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Kessy, Smart key kapena makina ena ofananawo ali ndi maubwino otsatirawa pamachitidwe achitetezo:

• Mlatho wa digito sungathyoledwe, chifukwa magwiridwe antchito omwe chimagwirira ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi chida chowongolera ndichapadera pazida zilizonse, ngakhale zitakhala zofanana.
• Palibe chifukwa chotsitsira kiyi m'thumba lanu kuti musatseke chitseko. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kuphatikiza makina otsegulira boot. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kupita kwa thunthu, gwirani phazi lanu pansi pa bampala ndi, ndipo chitseko adzatsegula paokha. Zimathandiza kwambiri ngati manja anu akutanganidwa ndi zinthu zolemera.
• Zipangizozi zitha kuyikidwa pafupifupi pamtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto.
• Pamodzi ndi kuyamba-batani kwa injini, kuyambitsa galimoto kumakhala kosavuta, makamaka ngati kuli mdima mgalimoto.
• Ngati galimoto ili ndi immobilizer, kulowera kosafunikira kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi chitetezo.
• Mitundu ina yamakiyi anzeru imakhala ndi chinsalu chaching'ono chowonetsa zidziwitso zagalimoto. Mitundu ina yamakono imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafoni am'manja, kuti mwiniwake wamagalimoto adziwe zambiri zagalimoto yake.

Ngakhale zabwino za dongosololi, likadali ndi zovuta zake. Chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri ndikutha "kuba" chizindikirocho. Kuti achite izi, omwe akuukira amagwira ntchito awiriawiri. Mmodzi amagwiritsa ntchito chobwereza chomwe chili pafupi ndi galimoto, ndipo chimzake chimagwiritsanso ntchito chimodzimodzi pafupi ndi mwini galimoto. Njira yozembera imeneyi imatchedwa ndodo yophera nsomba.

Ngakhale singagwiritsidwe ntchito kuba galimoto (olamulira adzaleka kujambula chizindikirocho kuchokera pa kiyi nthawi ina), kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto kumatha kupangidwabe. Mwachitsanzo, akuba ena amatsegula galimoto kuti abe zida zodula zomwe dalaivala wasiya. Komabe, kuti agwiritse ntchito chida chotere, wowukira adzawononga madola masauzande angapo, chifukwa "ndodo yosodza" ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Kuti muwone kuti galimotoyo singabedwe motere, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito ngati cholepheretsa, osati monga alamu wamba.

Kuphatikiza pa vutoli, makinawa ali ndi zovuta zina:

• Nthawi zina makiyi amatayika. Poterepa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi wogulitsa magalimoto, komanso katswiri yemwe angakonzekeretse chipangizocho kuti chizindikire chibwereza ngati kiyi wakomweko. Zimafuna ndalama zambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri.
• Kusunga makiyi anzeru nthawi zonse kumatha kubedwa, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu mlendo pagalimoto, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala komwe fob yofunika imasungidwa.
• Kotero kuti ngati mutayika khadi kapena fob yofunika, galimotoyo itha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka chipangizocho chikuwalira ndi kiyi watsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chibwereza, chomwe muyenera kuyitanitsa nthawi yomweyo mukamagula galimoto.

Pomaliza, ma nuances ena pokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a keyless entry:

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi Keyless Entry ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi dongosolo lamagetsi lomwe limazindikira chizindikiro chapadera kuchokera ku kiyi khadi (yomwe ili pa mwiniwake wa galimotoyo), ndipo imapereka mwayi wopita mkati mwa galimoto popanda kufunikira kuyatsa / kuzimitsa alamu.

КKodi batani la keyless lolowera limagwira ntchito bwanji? Mfundo yake ndi yofanana ndi ma alarm. Mwini galimotoyo akanikizira batani la fob, makinawo amazindikira code yapadera ndikupangitsa kuti iyambe injini popanda kiyi yoyatsira.

Chifukwa chiyani kulowa kosafunikira sikungagwire ntchito? Kusokoneza kuchokera ku chinthu chachitsulo kapena chipangizo chamagetsi. Batire yomwe ili mu kiyibodi yatha. Thupi lagalimoto lakuda, nyengo yoyipa. Batire yatulutsidwa.