Zizindikiro Zamavuto Awiri Osiyanasiyana Amagetsi

Damper flywheel pang'onopang'ono

Ntchito ya flywheel ndikuchepetsa kusinthasintha kosiyana. Imakhalabe ndi mphamvu ya kinetic yofunikira pakugwira ntchito. Dual-mass flywheel imakhala ndi ma discs awiri omwe amalumikizidwa ndi akasupe olimba. Amathandizira kuyamwa ma vibrate.

Mulingo wapawiri wamawulu owuluka amakhala ndi flywheel yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Ntchito inanso ya damper yoyendetsa ndegeyo ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa crankshaft yamagalimoto.

Pali mitundu iwiri yamagetsi:

• damper (wapawiri-misa);
• olimba (umodzi-misa).

Ma disc a flywheel odziyimira pawokha amalumikizidwa ndi kasupe (damping system) ndipo amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi chakuya kuti chithandizire kutembenuka.

Fluwheel yayikulu ili ndi zida zolumikizira ku injini ndikumangiriridwa ku crankshaft. Ichi ndi chivundikiro chachikulu chimapanga patsekwe yomwe ndi njira yophukira.

Damper system imapangidwa ndi akasupe a arch muzitsamba zowongolera munjira yopumira. Makina a injini amafalikira kudzera pa flange yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi flywheel yothandizira. Fluwheel yapawiri-iwiri ili ndi mipata yolowera kutetezera kutentha.

Mtundu wa flywheel uwu uli ndi maubwino angapo pakugwira ntchito kwagalimoto. Zimaperekanso chitonthozo chachikulu pakuyendetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti muziyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muthetse mavuto munthawi yake.

Kunyalanyaza kuwonongeka kwa damper ya flywheel sikofunikira, chifukwa popita nthawi izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ndi magawo ena agalimoto omwe amakumana ndi zomwe zili pamwamba pagalimoto.

Ubwino ndi Zoyipa za Damper Flywheel

Mosiyana ndi flywheel imodzi yokha, mnzake wapawiri-sikuti amangothetsa kugwedera, komanso amalepheretsa kuvala kwa makina opatsira ndi nthawi yake pamene imatenga katunduyo.

Zimathandizanso kusuntha kosavuta kuposa ndi flywheel imodzi yokha komanso kumachepetsa phokoso. Kuwongolera kwake kumakhazikika pamsonkhanowu, ndipo mafuta omwe ali mumtsinje wa kasupe amaletsa mkangano pakati pa kasupe wa arc ndi chitsamba chowongolera.

Ubwino wake wina ndikuti imapulumutsa mafuta pama liwiro ochepa a injini ndikuteteza kuyendetsa kuti isatenthe. Mtundu wamtundu wa flywheel umatha kukhala ndi zida zodziwikiratu komanso zamanja. Kusintha kwamagalimoto pafupipafupi kumafupikitsa moyo wa flywheel pomwe amachulukitsa katundu pa flywheel, chifukwa chake gawo lomwe limakhalapo nthawi zina limalephera.

Magudumu oyenda pandege omwe amayenda maulendo ataliatali kuchoka pamsewu amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri ndipo amafunika kukonza pang'ono kuposa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyendetsa mzinda.

Zovuta zokhazokha pamagetsi othyola ndikuti zimatha msanga ndipo zimafunikira kukonza koyambirira. Ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa flywheel yolimba. Koma ndalama izi ndizofunika ndipo zimapindulitsa pakapita nthawi.

Mavuto ofala kwambiri a damper flywheel ndi maupangiri othandizira kukonza

Damper flywheel ndikusintha komwe nthawi zambiri kumalephera ndipo kumafunika kukonzedwa. Galimotoyo ikakhala ndi mtunda wautali, damping flywheel, yomwe imagwira ntchito pokhudzana ndi friction disc, ikhoza kuwonetsa zizindikiro zowonongeka pamtunda.

Ngati pali zovundikira, zokanda kapena zothimbirira, zikutanthauza kuti flywheel yatenthedwa kwambiri. Tikapeza zoterezi, tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti zikonzeke. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sayenera kukhala mchenga kunja kwa kulolerana kokhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Pewani machining pamwamba pa mikangano ya damper flywheel.

China chomwe titha kuwunika kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwakukulu mtsogolo ndikuwunika ngati chilolezo pakati pa masensa othamanga ndi zikhomo zamagetsi zikuyendetsedwa bwino.

Mukakhazikitsa flywheel yapawiri-misa, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma bolts atsopano chifukwa chofooka kwawo. Zida zobvala siziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pamaso khazikitsa flywheel latsopano, kukhudzana pamwamba pa zowalamulira ndi zimbale mikangano ayenera kutsukidwa ndi wothandizila degreasing.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati flywheel yawonongeka?

Akasupe omwe ali mkati mwa flywheel akutha, amapanga kusiyana pakati pa ma disc awiri. Kubwerera m'mbuyo ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizira kuti ndegeyo yatopa ndipo ikuyenera kusinthidwa. Ntchentche yowonongeka nthawi zambiri imapanga phokoso, makamaka nthawi yozizira, monga pamene timayambitsa injini m'mawa. Phokoso lamavutoli limakhala pafupifupi mphindi 5 mpaka 10 kenako limayima.

M'nyengo yozizira, phokoso la ndege yowonongeka imamveka bwino. Sitiyenera kudikirira kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso kapena kunjenjemera, chifukwa izi zingangoipitsa zinthu.

Zizindikiro Zina Za Flywheel Damper Yowonongeka

Chizindikiro cha 1: squeak
Galimoto ikayamba giya yoyamba, kulira kumachitika. Vutoli limachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira komanso injini ikatha kutentha kokwanira.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndikuti akasupe a flywheel atatha kale, sangathe kuyamwa kugwedezeka kwa injini. Ndipo kugwedezeka kumeneku kumamvekanso bwino tikamasinthira magiya 1.

Chizindikiro 2: kuterera
Tikayamba kuthamangitsa galimoto mwadzidzidzi, kuterera kumamveka. Zingatanthauzenso kuti clutch disc yawonongeka. Kuvala kwake kumabweretsa kusowa kolowera, komwe kumangobweretsa kutsetsereka kwake pamwamba pa flywheel. Komabe, kuzembera kumathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa clutch, komwe kumapangitsanso kugogoda kwina.

Tisanasankhe kugula flywheel yatsopano kapena mbali zina zilizonse zamagalimoto, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi malo ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka, komwe alangizi odziwa zambiri atha kudziwa komwe kuli vuto ndikutipatsa upangiri waluso pazinthu zomwe zili zoyenera.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati Dual Mass Flywheel ikalephera? M'malo mwake, kulephera kwake kudzadziwonetsa ngati kusowa kwa kugwedezeka kwa ma torsional vibrations kuchokera ku crankshaft kupita ku gearbox shaft.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati flywheel sinasinthidwe pa nthawi yake? Kuwulutsa kwapawiri-misala ndi gawo lofunikira, kotero kulephera kwake kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa zagalimoto, makamaka ngati flywheel ikugwa poyendetsa.

Kodi gudumu la dual-mass flywheel limalephera bwanji? Choyamba, zinthu zonyowa zimalephera mu flywheel yotere. Pankhaniyi, phokoso ndi creak zimawonekera, makamaka poyambira ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa injini.