Kuthamangitsani matayala athyathyathya omwe sagonjetsedwa

Mdani wamkulu wa tayala lililonse lamagalimoto ndi zinthu zakuthwa zomwe nthawi zina "zimatha" panjira. Nthawi zambiri kuboola kumachitika galimoto ikayandikira mbali mwa mseu. Pochepetsa kuthekera kwa kukhumudwa ndikuwonjezera kutchuka kwa zinthu zawo, opanga matayala akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yama tayala anzeru.

Chifukwa chake, mu 2017 ku Frankfurt Motor Show, Continental idawonetsa masomphenya ake momwe gudumu labwino liyenera kukhalira kudziko la oyendetsa magalimoto. Izi zidatchedwa ContiSense ndi ContiAdapt. Adafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu osiyana review... Komabe, zosinthazi zitha kuwonongeka.

Masiku ano, opanga matayala ambiri apanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito matayala othamanga. Tidzamvetsetsa mawonekedwe aukadaulo wopanga, komanso momwe tingadziwire ngati zopangidwazo zili mgululi.

Kodi RunFlat ndi chiyani?

Lingaliro ili limatanthauza kusinthidwa kwa mphira wamagalimoto, womwe umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera. Zotsatira zake ndizopanga zolimba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupitiliza kuyendetsa pagudumu lobaya. Pachifukwa ichi, disk kapena tayala silimawonongeka (ngati dalaivala amatsatira zomwe wopanga) akufuna. Umu ndi momwe dzina laukadaulo limatanthauzira: "Yakhazikitsidwa". Poyamba, linali dzina la matayala okhala ndi mbali yolimbikitsidwa (mphira wokulirapo).

Wopanga zamakono amaika pamalingaliro awa kusintha kulikonse komwe kuli kopanda umboni, kapena komwe kumatha kupirira katunduyo patali, ngakhale atasokonezedwa.

Umu ndi momwe mtundu uliwonse umatchulira kusinthidwa kotere:

• Continental ili ndi zochitika ziwiri. Amatchedwa Self Supporting RunFlat ndi Conti Support Ring;
• Goodyear amalembera zinthu zake zolimbikitsidwa ndi ROF;
• Chizindikiro cha Kumho chimagwiritsa ntchito zilembo za XRP;
• Zogulitsa za Pirelli zimatchedwa RunFlat Technology (RFT);
• Momwemonso, zopangidwa ndi Bridgestone zidalembedwa - RunFlatTire (RFT);
• Wopanga wotchuka wa matayala abwino a Michelin adatcha chitukuko chake "Zero Pressure";
• Matayala a Yokohama m'gululi amatchedwa Run Flat;
• Chizindikiro cha Firestone chatcha chitukuko chake Run Flat Tire (RFT).

Mukamagula matayala, muyenera kumvetsera kutchulidwa, komwe kumawonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi opanga mphira wamagalimoto. Nthawi zina, iyi imangokhala mtundu wolimbikitsidwa womwe umakupatsani mwayi wokwera tayala lathyathyathya. Mumitundu ina, galimotoyo imayenera kukhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana okhazikika, mwachitsanzo, kutsika kwamagudumu kapena kuwongolera kukhazikika, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi matimu a RunFlat amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kutengera tayala yaukadaulo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani inayake, tayala lopanda mabala akhoza kukhala:

• Kudziletsa;
• Kulimbikitsidwa;
• Okonzeka ndi thandizo felemu.

Opanga amatha kuyitanitsa mitundu yonseyi Kuthamanga Lathyathyathya, ngakhale kutanthauzira kwakale kwa mawuwa, mphira wamtunduwu umangokhala ndi mbali yolimbikira (mbali yake ndi yolimba kuposa analogue yakale). Mtundu uliwonse umagwira ntchito motere:

1. Tayala lodzisintha ndilotchuka kwambiri lomwe limapereka chitetezo chobowolera. Pali chosanjikiza chapadera mkati mwa tayalalo. Pakabowola, nkhaniyo imafinyidwa kudzera pabowo. Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi zomata, kuwonongeka kumakonzedwa. Chitsanzo cha tayala lotere ndi Continental NailGard kapena GenSeal. Poyerekeza ndi mphira wapakale, kusinthaku ndi pafupifupi $ 5 yokwera mtengo.
2. Tayala lolimbikitsidwa ndi lokwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa tayala lanthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha izi ndizovuta kupanga. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale ili ndi gudumu lopanda kanthu, galimotoyo imatha kupitilizabe kuyenda, ngakhale liwiro la nkhaniyi liyenera kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga, ndipo kutalika kwa ulendowu kumakhala kochepa (mpaka 250 km.). Mtundu wa Goodyear ndi mpainiya pakupanga matayala otere. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zoterezi zidawonekera m'mashelufu m'masitolo mu 1992. Mphira woterewu umakhala ndi mitundu ya premium, komanso mitundu yazankhondo.
3. Gudumu lokhala ndi hoop yothandizira mkati. Opanga ena amaika pulasitiki yapadera kapena chitsulo pamphepete mwa gudumu. Mwa opanga onse, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe imapereka izi. Awa ndi Continental (CSR development) ndi Michelin (PAX mitundu). Kwa magalimoto opanga, sizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito zosinthazi, chifukwa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso zimafunikira mawilo apadera. Mtengo wa tayala limodzi umasiyana pafupifupi $ 80. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto okhala ndi zida amakhala ndi mphira wotere.

Mumatengera chiyani?

Chifukwa chake, monga tingawonere kuchokera pamitundu yamatayala opanda tayala, amafunikira kuti athe kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mumawononga panjira pakuwonongeka. Popeza mphirawu umalola kuti woyendetsa galimotoyo apitilize kuyendetsa modzidzimutsa popanda kuvulaza m'mphepete kapena tayala, safunikira kuyika tayala lopumira mu thunthu.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito matayalawa, dalaivala ayenera kuganizira zina zofunika:

1. Choyamba, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi kayendedwe kabwino. Pobowola kwambiri ndikayamba kuthamanga kwambiri, dalaivala amatha kulephera kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Pofuna kumuteteza kuti asachite ngozi, dongosolo lamphamvu lakhazikika limakuthandizani kuti muchepetse ndikuyimilira.
2. Kachiwiri, matayala ena amafunika kukanikizidwanso akaboola (mwachitsanzo, izi ndizodzisintha). Galimoto ikafika pamalo oti ikakonzedwe, makinawo amapitilizabe kupsinjika pagudumu loboola momwe zingathere pakawonongeka kwakukulu.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zawunikidwanso. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mafunso ena wamba okhudza RunFlat labala.

Kodi RSC imati chiyani pa tayala?

Ili ndiye liwu limodzi logwiritsidwa ntchito ndi BMW posonyeza kuti tayalalo silibowola. Chizindikiro ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha kwa BMW, Rolls-Royce ndi magalimoto a Mini. Zolembazo zikuyimira RunFlat Component System. Gululi limaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhale ndizomata zamkati kapena chimango cholimbitsa.

Kodi mawu akuti MOExtended (MOE) pa tayala amatanthauza chiyani?

Makina opanga magalimoto a Mercedes-Benz amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha MOE pamatayala opanda tayala a kusintha kulikonse. Dzinalo lonselo ndi Mercedes Original Extended.

Kodi chizindikiro cha AOE pa tayala chimatanthauza chiyani?

Audi imagwiritsanso ntchito chimodzimodzi matayala a runflat amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa mitundu yonse yamagalimoto ake, wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito chodetsa cha AOE (Audi Original Extended).

Nchiyani chimapangitsa matayala a Run Flat kukhala osiyana ndi matayala wamba?

Gudumu labwinobwino likaphulika, kulemera kwa galimoto kumasokoneza mkanda wa malonda. Pakadali pano, m'mphepete mwa chimbale chimakanikizira gawo la labala panjira. Ngakhale kuti izi zimateteza pang'ono gudumu kuti lisawonongeke, mkombero umakhala ngati mpeni, kufalitsa tayalalo mozungulira kuzungulira kwake konse. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe mphira umapanikizira pansi pa kulemera kwa galimotoyo.

Matayala amtundu wa runflat (ngati tikutanthauza kusintha kwake koyambirira - wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba) sakupunduka kwambiri, motero kuyendetsa kwina ndikotheka.

Kapangidwe kake, "ranflat" itha kukhala yosiyana ndi njira zomwe mungasankhe:

• Mphete yam'mbali ndi yolimba kwambiri;
• Gawo lalikulu limapangidwa ndi zosagwira kutentha;
• Mpanda wammbali umapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira kutentha kwambiri;
• Kapangidweko kangakhale ndi chimango chomwe chimathandizira kuuma kwa malonda.

Ndimatunda angati makilomita angati komanso kuthamanga bwanji komwe ndingatsatireko kukokera?

Kuti muyankhe funso ili, muyenera kuganizira kwambiri za upangiri wa wopanga chinthu china. Komanso, kutalika kwa tayala lomwe limatha kuphimba kumakhudzidwa ndi kulemera kwa galimotoyo, mtundu wopumira (zosinthira zokhazokha pakakhala kuwonongeka kwapambuyo kumafuna kuwongolera, simungathe kupitilirabe) komanso mtundu wa mseu.

Nthawi zambiri, mtunda wololeza sukupitilira 80 km. Komabe, ena matayala kapena zitsanzo ndi analimbitsa felemu akhoza kuphimba mpaka 250 Km. Komabe, pali malire othamanga. Siziyenera kupitirira 80 km / h. ndiye kuti, ngati msewu uli wosalala. Misewu yoyipa imakulitsa katundu m'mbali kapena kukhazikika pamalonda.

Kodi mukufuna zingwe zapadera zamatayala a Flat Flat?

Kampani iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito njira yake yopangira runflat zosintha. Opanga ena amayang'ana kwambiri polimbitsa mtembo, ena pamapangidwe a labala, ndipo ena amasintha gawo lopondaponda kuti lichepetse kuphulika kwa mankhwalawa panthawi yogwira ntchito. Komabe, gawo laling'ono lazosintha lonse silinasinthe, motero mphira wotere amatha kuikidwa pazipilala zilizonse zofananira.

Kupatula kwake ndi mitundu yokhala ndi nthongo yothandizira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito matayala oterewa, mufunika matayala omwe mutha kuyikapo pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chowonjezera.

Kodi mufunika zida zapadera zama tayala kuti muthete matayala?

Opanga ena amagulitsa matayala omwe ali kale ndi zingerere, koma kasitomala aliyense amasankha kugula zotere kapena kugula matayala opanda padera padera. Musaganize kuti mphira wotere umangotengera ma disks enaake. M'malo mwake, ndi njira yotsatsa yamtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, Audi kapena BMW.

Ponena za mitundu yokhala ndi chosindikizira mkati, ndiye kuti matayala otere adzaikidwa pamtundu uliwonse wama tayala. Kuti mukweze mtunduwu ndi khoma lammbali, mufunika osintha matayala amakono ngati Easymont ("dzanja lachitatu"). Kukweza / kusokoneza gudumu lotere, pamafunika zina, chifukwa chake, posankha malo ogwirira ntchito, ndibwino kufotokozera mwachangu zodabwitsazi, makamaka ngati amisili adagwirapo kale ntchito zofananira.

Kodi ndizotheka kukonza matayala a Run Flat pambuyo pobowola?

Zosintha pazokha zimakonzedwa ngati matayala wamba. Analogs analimbitsa analinso angathe kubwezeretsedwanso pokhapokha ngati wopondereza wawonongeka. Ngati panali mbali kapena kuboola mbali, mankhwala m'malo ndi watsopano.

Zoperewera ndi Malangizo Okwanira Matayala Oyendetsa

Asanagwiritse ntchito matayala opanda tayala, dalaivala ayenera kukumbukira kuti galimoto yake iyenera kukhala ndi makina oyang'anira magudumu. Cholinga chake ndikuti woyendetsa sangaganize kuti gudumu labowola, chifukwa kulemera kwagalimoto kumathandizidwa ndi mphira. Nthawi zina, kufewa kwa galimoto sikusintha.

Chojambulira chakakamizika chikayamba kuchepa chizindikirocho, dalaivala amayenera kutsikira ndikupita kumalo oyandikira matayala.

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kusinthidwa koteroko ngati zida za fakitole zamagalimoto zimapereka kupezeka kwa mphira woterowo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa pakupanga mtundu wina wamagalimoto, akatswiri amasintha mayendedwe ake ndikuyimitsanso matayala awo. Mwambiri, matayala olimbikitsidwa akale amakhala owuma, kotero kuyimitsidwa kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Kupanda kutero, galimotoyo siyimakhala bwino monga momwe wopanga amafunira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa matayala a Flat Flat

Popeza gulu la Run Flat limaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yazinthu zomwe ndizowunikira kapena zimalola kwakanthawi ngati gudumu lawonongeka, ndiye kuti zabwino ndi zovuta za zosinthazi zidzakhala zosiyana.

Nazi zabwino ndi zoyipa zamagulu atatu akulu a matayala olimba:

1. Self-kusintha kusinthidwa yotsika mtengo m'gululi, itha kukonzedwanso pa utumiki uliwonse tayala, palibe zofunika pa mafelemu a. Mwa zolakwikazo, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa: kudula kwakukulu kapena kuboola m'mbali ndi malo ofooka mu mphira wotere (kusindikiza pankhaniyi sikuchitika), kuti tayala likhoza kutseka kuboola, nyengo youma komanso yofunda imafunika.
2. Analimbikitsanso saopa punctures kapena mabala, zikhoza kuikidwa pa mawilo aliyense. Zoyipa zake ndizofunikira pakukakamira kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa matayala, opanga okha ndi omwe amapanga matayala okonzanso, kenako gawo lawo lokha. Raba uyu ndi wolemera kwambiri kuposa mphira wamba komanso ndi wolimba kwambiri.
3. Matayala omwe ali ndi chithandizo chowonjezera ali ndi maubwino otsatirawa: samawopa kuwonongeka kulikonse (kuphatikiza kuboola kapena kudula mbali), amatha kupirira kulemera kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwa magalimoto poyendetsa modzidzimutsa, mtunda womwe galimoto imatha kufika pamtunda wa makilomita 200. Kuphatikiza pa maubwino awa, kusinthidwa koteroko kumakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu. Mphira woterewu umangogwirizana ndimatayala apadera, kulemera kwa mphira kumapitilira kuposa ma analogu wamba, chifukwa cha kulemera ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthuzo, malonda ake samakhala bwino. Kuti muyike, muyenera kupeza malo okonzera malo omwe amayang'anira matayala oterowo, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi magudumu oyenda, komanso kuyimitsidwa koyenera.

The chifukwa chachikulu ena ziziyenda amakonda kusinthidwa ndi luso kusanyamula gudumu yopuma nawo. Komabe, katundu wa tayala lopanda anthu nthawi zambiri samathandiza. Kudula kwammbali ndi chitsanzo cha izi. Ngakhale kuvulala koteroko kumakhala kofala kwambiri kuposa kuphulika kwanthawi zonse, zochitika zoterezi ziyenera kuganiziridwabe.

Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito kudzisindikiza nokha, simuyenera kuchotsa gudumu lopumira pa thunthu, popeza kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa gawo lopondaponda sikumangowonongeka panjira nthawi zonse. Kwa izi, ndikofunikira kuti kunja kutenthe komanso kowuma. Ngati pakufunika kusungira malo mu thunthu, ndibwino kuti mugule malo obwerera m'malo mwa gudumu wamba (zomwe zili bwino, woponda kapena gudumu wamba, werengani apa).

Pomaliza, tikupangira kuti tiwonere mayeso ang'onoang'ono amakanema momwe matayala oponyedwa a runflat amakhalira poyerekeza ndi tayala lofanana:

Kodi iwonjezera kapena ayi? Kusintha kwa matayala a Flat Flat ndi 80 km pa tayala lotafuna! Zonse za matayala olimbikitsidwa

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi Ranflet pa Rubber ndi chiyani? Iyi ndi teknoloji yapadera yopangira mphira, yomwe imakulolani kuyenda makilomita 80 mpaka 100 pa gudumu lopunctured. Matayalawa amatchedwa kuti ziro pressure matayala.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji mphira wa RunFlat? Kunja, iwo sali osiyana ndi anzawo wamba. kwa iwo, wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, Dunlop amagwiritsa ntchito mawu a DSST.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Ranflet ndi rabara wamba? Makoma am'mbali a matayala a RunFlat amalimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, sadumpha kuchoka pa diski pamene akuyendetsa galimoto ndikugwira kulemera kwa galimotoyo pamene akubaya. Kuchita kwawo kumadalira kulemera kwa makina.