ABC basi
Pakati pa mwezi wa April ndi nthawi yoti oiwala asinthe matayala a chilimwe.
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Mwa njira, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe matayala alili komanso kupanga chisankho chogula matayala atsopano achilimwe. Komanso, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, ogula akuyembekezera kukwezedwa ndi zinthu zatsopano.
Zinthu ziwiri zofunika zimasiyanitsa matayala a chilimwe ndi matayala achisanu. Choyamba ndi kupondaponda, chachiwiri ndi mphira wa rabara. Kuponda kwa tayala m'nyengo yozizira kunapangidwa kuti kumamatire pansi poyendetsa pa chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yonse yodulidwa ndi ma lamellas pamenepo. Pankhani ya tayala yachilimwe, mabala nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga njira yoyendera. Chifukwa chake, pa tayala lililonse lachilimwe, titha kuzindikira mosavuta mikwingwirima iwiri, ndipo nthawi zina zitatu zakuya pa tayala lonselo.
Kuyenda kwa asymmetrical
Chaka chino, ma asymmetric amaponda ali m'mafashoni. Matayala ambiri omwe angoyambitsidwa kumene ali ndi njira yotereyi. Chigawo chake chamkati chimapangidwa kuti chikamayendetsa mokhotakhota (pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal, matayala amagwira ntchito mkati mwa tayala) amasunga galimotoyo bwino pamsewu. Komanso, mbali yakunja ya kupondapo imayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka tayala molunjika.
Komabe, chitetezo si zonse.
mphira wamtundu wanji?
Chinsinsi chonse cha kugwira bwino kwa tayala chagona pa mphira wa mphira umene tayalalo amapangidwira. Pankhani ya matayala a chilimwe, nkhaniyi imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yosinthasintha pa kutentha kochepa. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha kutentha kwabwino, tayalalo limakhala lofewa kwambiri ndipo limatha mwachangu kwambiri.
“Pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20, kuima pang’ono pang’ono kwa mabuleki n’kokwanira kuti tayala lithe kutha,” akufotokoza motero amakaniko a masitolo a matayala. Malire a kutentha awa ndi madigiri 7 C. Ngati ndi ochepa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito matayala achisanu, ngati kutentha kwakhala pamwamba pa 7 ° C kwa sabata, ndikofunikira kusintha matayala.
Pamwamba pa nkhaniyi
Kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa tayala
Mukasintha tayala lachisanu ndi chilimwe, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala momwe zilili pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Mungafunikire kale kugula seti yatsopano ya matayala. Choyamba, timayang'ana ngati pali ming'alu yopondapo pa tayala ndipo ngati pali matuza kumbali ya tayala pambuyo pa kukwera kwa inflation, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chingwecho chikutha. Chiyeso chachiwiri ndikuwunika makulidwe a kupondapo. Matayala atsopano ali ndi kuya kwa 8-9 mm. Malamulo amsewu amalola kuyendetsa pa matayala ndi mapondedwe akulu kuposa 1,6 mm. Komabe, malamulo a ku Poland siwovuta kwambiri pankhaniyi. Ku Western Europe, tayala losinthira ndi mphira wokhala ndi kuya kwa 3-4 mm. Mayesero atsimikizira zotsatira za makulidwe a masitepe pa mtunda wa braking. Pamene braking kuchokera 100 Km/h mpaka 60 Km/h. m'madzi, tayala lopondaponda la 5 mm limapanga njira iyi pamsewu wa mamita 54. Kwa tayala la 2 mm, kuchepetsa kuthamanga sikudzachitika mpaka 70 m.
Mukayika matayala pamagudumu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana makulidwe ake, osati kuonetsetsa kuti tayala liyenera kusinthidwa. Kuyezako kudzatithandiza kudziwa gudumu loikapo tayala linalake. Monga lamulo, matayala okhala ndi njira yozama kwambiri amayikidwa pa axle yoyendetsa. Zimatha msanga. - Makilomita 20 aliwonse kapena pakatha nyengo iliyonse, kuzungulira kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, sunthani mawilo akutsogolo kumbuyo, ndi mawilo akumbuyo kutsogolo. Nthawi zonse sungani tayala mukayiyika. Chifukwa cha izi, kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto yathu kudzakhala nthawi yayitali. Kulemera kulikonse mkati mwa 10 g kumapereka liwiro la 150 km / h. mphamvu ya pafupifupi 4 kg imagwira ntchito pa ekseli yagalimoto ndikusintha kulikonse kwa gudumu. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira matayala m'chipinda chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapamwamba, zotayika zimatha kufika 30 g. Pankhaniyi, pakatha miyezi ingapo, zikhoza kukhala kuti, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa malekezero a ndodo kumafunika. Kudzilinganiza kokha sikokwera mtengo. Pamodzi ndi ma gudumu, zimawononga pafupifupi PLN 15 pa tayala.
Ndi ntchito bwino, tayala ayenera kupirira pafupifupi 50 zikwi. km. Komabe, pankhani ya matayala okhala ndi index yothamanga kwambiri, moyo wautumiki wa rabara umachepetsedwa mpaka 30-20 km. Matayalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zofewa kuti azigwira bwino pansi. Komabe, amatha msanga. Choncho, pakati pa nyengo yachilimwe, matayala ayenera kusunthidwa kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo. Kupanda kutero, mutayendetsa makilomita XNUMX, zitha kukhala kuti tilibenso chopondapo kutsogolo.
Chizindikiro cha basi
1. Zambiri za kukula kwa matayala, mwachitsanzo: 205/55R15, ndiye:
205 - matayala m'lifupi mm,
R - kachidindo kamangidwe ka mkati (R - radial),
55 ndi chizindikiro cha mbiri, i.e. kuchuluka kwa m'lifupi mwa tayala ndi kutalika kwa khoma,
15 - kukwera kwa mainchesi
2. Chizindikiro cha "TUBELESS" - matayala opanda machubu (Matayala ambiri alibe machubu masiku ano, koma ngati tayala la tubular, lingakhale TUBE TYPE)
3. The code katundu mphamvu ya tayala ndi liwiro lake lovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo: 88B: 88 - amasonyeza mphamvu katundu kuti ayenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi tebulo lapadera, pankhani yolemba 88, ichi ndi katundu mphamvu 560 kg. , B - liwiro pazipita ndi 240 Km / h.
4. TWI - kulembedwa pamwamba, pafupi ndi kutsogolo kwa tayala, kusonyeza malo omwe amavala chizindikiro. Malinga ndi lamulo la Minister of Transport and Maritime Economy, mtengo wa chizindikirochi ndi 1,6 mm.
5. Tsiku lopanga (sabata lotsatira la chaka ndilo manambala awiri oyambirira ndipo chaka chopanga ndi chiwerengero chotsiriza), mwachitsanzo, 309 imatanthauza kuti tayala linapangidwa mu sabata la 30 la 1999.
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Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kwambiri kumachepetsa mphira wopondaponda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tayala liwonongeke kwambiri. Choncho, pamasiku otentha, ndi bwino kuyimitsa galimoto pamthunzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito matayala apadera.
Liwiro
Tikamayendetsa liŵiro lalikulu, timatenthetsa tayalalo, lomwe limakhala losinthasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha, motero kupondako kumatha msanga.
Kupanikizika kwamkati
Ngati kupanikizika kuli kochepa kwambiri, tayala limakula nthawi zonse ndikugwirizanitsa (pamalo okhudzana ndi msewu). Choncho, kutentha kumayamba kumasulidwa, komwe kumatenthetsa mphira. Choncho, ndi bwino kuuzira tayala mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa matayala sikuli koipa monga kucheperachepera.
Mtundu wa msewu
Kutembenuka kofulumira, kuthamanga ndi mabuleki, kuyendetsa m'misewu yamapiri ndi malo a miyala kumawononga matayala athu.
Pamwamba pa nkhaniyi
