chess kusukulu
Kuyambira pa Seputembara 1, 2017, maphunziro atsopano oyambira adzakhazikitsidwa m'masukulu apulaimale. Kuyambira giredi 1-3, ana amaphunzira mapulogalamu, ndipo masamu adzalimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zoyambira za chess. Izi zimapereka mwayi kwa ophunzira ochokera m'masukulu masauzande ambiri kuti aphunzire zinsinsi zamasewera achifumu kuyambira pachiyambi cha sukulu ya pulayimale. Ndipo izi zikugwirizana bwino ndi ntchito za Polish Chess Association, zomwe, pamodzi ndi mayanjano a chess ndi maboma am'deralo komanso mothandizidwa ndi Unduna, akhala akugwira ntchito ya "Maphunziro kudzera ku chess kusukulu" kuyambira 2013.
Core Curriculum for General Education ndi lamulo la Unduna wa Zamaphunziro lomwe limafotokoza zomwe wophunzira ayenera kuchita paphunziro lomwe wapatsidwa pagawo lina la maphunziro. Maphunziro ndi mabuku azitsatira, ndipo mphunzitsi ayenera kutsatira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zoyambira za chess mmenemo sikutanthauza kuti kuyambira chaka chatsopano cha maphunziro sukulu ya pulayimale iliyonse idzakhala ndi makalasi okakamiza a chess kwa ophunzira onse, koma njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzitsira masewerawa zidzayambitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamaphunziro zatsopano zidzayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, pambuyo pa kukonzanso komwe kumasintha kamangidwe ka sukulu kadzayamba kugwira ntchito. M’maphunziro a kusukulu ya pulayimale (magiredi 1-3), omaliza giredi loyamba adzakhala oyamba kuphunziramo, kuyambira m’chaka cha maphunziro cha 2017/2018.
Paul Morphy
Paul Morphy (1837-1884) - Wosewera wa chess waku America, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi katswiri wamaphunziro awa komanso ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi pamasewera ake a chess. Moyo ndi ntchito ya wothamanga wodziwika bwino ndi mutu wa nkhani yomwe ili mu kope la 6/2014 la magazini ya Młodego Technika.
Kuphunzira kusewera chess amakulitsa luso la masamu a ana, kuganiza momveka bwino, luso losanthula mavuto omwe akubwera ndikuwathetsa. Wosewera wachinyamata wa chess amasonkhanitsidwa, woleza mtima komanso wolimbikira, amalimbana ndi zolephera bwino kuposa anzake.
Chess imapanga malingaliro, imapereka kudzidalira, imaphunzitsa kulemekeza wotsutsa ndi iwe mwini. Amakhala ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi malo, kugwirizanitsa koyenera kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, amaphunzira kusiyanitsa mfundo zazikulu, mayendedwe akumanzere ndikuzindikira mtunda pakati pa zinthu. Ili ndi phunziro lapadera la geometry lomwe lingathandize wophunzira masamu, physics ngakhale teknoloji ndi geography m'njira yomwe wophunzira nthawi zambiri samawona.
Kafukufuku wasayansi wopangidwa, womwe umatsimikizira zotsatira za kuphunzitsa chess paluso ndi chitukuko cha ana, zikuwonetsa kuti osewera chess amaphunzira mwachangu ndikupeza ma mark apamwamba kuposa ophunzira ena, ndipo chess, monga masewera ofikiridwa ndi gulu lililonse lachitukuko, imatha kuthandizira pamasewera. kuphatikiza. komanso kuchepetsa tsankho, umbanda ndi zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana. Katswiri wa zaubongo waku America Prof. Howard Gardner, mlengi wa "chiphunzitso cha nzeru zambiri", amatsimikizira awiri a iwo - masamu-zomveka ndi malo - pa zitsanzo chess.
Kuphunzira kudzera mu chess kusukulu
Polish Chess Federation - mogwirizana ndi Ministry of National Education, Ministry of Sports and Tourism, komanso mayanjano a voivodship chess ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono - kuyambira 2013, akhala akugwira ntchito ya "Maphunziro kudzera pa chess kusukulu". Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa potsatira chigamulo cha Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe, yomwe pa Marichi 15, 2012 idalimbikitsa kuti mayiko a EU akhazikitse chess mumaphunziro awo. Izi zanenedwa m'mawu osainidwa ndi 415 MEPs. Ma MEP aku Poland pafupifupi adathandizira kwathunthu kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamuyi m'machitidwe amaphunziro ndi thandizo lake kuchokera ku European Union.
Cholinga chachikulu cha polojekiti "Maphunziro kudzera chess kusukulu" ndi kuthandiza masamu maphunziro a kusukulu. Lingaliro ndi kubweretsa maphunziro m'masukulu omwe amalowa nawo pulogalamuyi. masewera achifumu monga makalasi okakamiza a sukulu 1-3, phunziro limodzi pa sabata kwa zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, sukulu ya pulayimale iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi phunziro limodzi la chess pa sabata ikhoza kulowa nawo ntchitoyi. Maphunzirowa amatha ndi chizindikiro chofotokozera mu satifiketi.
M'maphunziro aubwana, mphunzitsi wabwino nthawi zambiri amakhala wofunikira kuposa wosewera bwino wa chess. Poganizira izi, dongosolo la kuyankhulana kwaukadaulo komanso kofunikira kwa aphunzitsi ophunzitsa chess adakonzedwa, komanso njira yophunzitsira, maphunziro ndi zida zophunzitsira. Kuphunzitsa masewerawa maola 1 kapena 2 pa sabata kumaperekedwa ndi aphunzitsi asukulu yophunzitsa maphunziro ophunzitsidwa ndi Polish Chess Federation. Maphunziro otsogozedwa ndi mgwirizano amaphatikiza maphunziro a maola 72.
Pakadali pano, pafupifupi masukulu chikwi akutenga nawo gawo papulogalamuyi, ophunzira opitilira 3,5 sauzande aphunzitsidwa. aphunzitsi. Monga gawo la polojekitiyi, misonkhano yonse ya Chiyukireniya ya aphunzitsi idakonzedwa, mabuku a aphunzitsi adasindikizidwa - "Scenarios for chess lessons" ndi "Methodological Guide".
Maphunziro a chess ndi okakamiza pamakalasi onse osankhidwa 1-3. Aphunzitsi amathera maola owonjezera (zojambula 42 za Charter of Teachers), zomwe ndizovomerezeka. Polish Chess Federation imasamalira ophunzira aluso kwambiri.
1. Chizindikiro cha polojekiti "Maphunziro kupyolera mu chess kusukulu"
2. Chizindikiro cha polojekiti "Vars ndi Savva kusewera chess"
Ku Ulaya, polojekiti yathu imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri pakati pa ntchito zina zofanana (1). Ku Warsaw amatchedwa "Nkhondo ndi Savva kusewera chess" (2).
“Chesi yasintha sukulu yathu,” akutero Jolanta Katarzyna Dados, mphunzitsi wa pulayimale. O. Grzegorz Piramowicz ku Kurow. “Kuphatikiza pa kukulitsa luso la masamu, amathandiziranso kukulitsa luntha, chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro a ana. Amaphunzitsa kuleza mtima, nthawi zonse, khama, chilango, kusunga malamulo ndi kulemekeza wotsutsa. Ubwino winanso womwe umanyalanyazidwa nthawi zambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwa ana ndi aphunzitsi omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi potenga nawo mbali pazochita limodzi. "
Wogwirizanitsa woyamba wa pulogalamuyi anali Magdalena Zelinska - mphunzitsi, woweruza ndi mphunzitsi wa chess, wolemba mndandanda wotchuka wa mabuku a ana "Tiyeni Tisewere Chess". Kuyambira 2014, ntchito imeneyi yachitidwa ndi Anna Kharazinska, ndi Krzysztof Gura wasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira polojekiti. Pa Juni 18 chaka chino, zisankho za utsogoleri watsopano wa Polish Chess Federation zidachitika. Adam Dzvonkowski adakhala purezidenti ndipo bungwe latsopanolo lidasankha Piotr Zielinski kukhala director director (3).
3. Piotr Zelinski ndi mutu watsopano wa Education through Chess in School project.
Kwa owerenga onse a Młedego Technika omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mutu wa ntchito ya chess mu maphunziro a kusukulu ya pulayimale, ndikupangira webusaiti ya polojekitiyi "Maphunziro kupyolera mu chess kusukulu" - www.szachywszkole.pl.
Mpikisano wa Chess "Timasewera Maria"
Pa June 2, 2017, mu Hala Torwar Hall ku Warsaw, ophunzira mazana asanu ndi awiri a pulayimale ochokera ku sitandade 1-3 ochokera ku Poland konse adachita nawo mpikisano womaliza wachinayi wa Education through Chess in School project (4).
4. Otenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano womaliza wa 2 wa polojekitiyi "Maphunziro kudzera pa chess kusukulu", Warsaw, 2017 June XNUMX
Cholinga cha masewerawa chinali kusonkhanitsa pamodzi masukulu, ophunzira, aphunzitsi ndi madera omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi, komanso kusankha anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi. Mpikisanowu unaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya chikondwerero cha 150th chaka chino. Maria Sklodowska-Curie - kudziwitsa ana za chifaniziro cha wopambana mphoto ya Nobel kawiri ndikuwawonetsa ubale wa chess ndi sayansi mozama (5).
5. Chaka cha 150 cha kubadwa kwa Marie Curie-Sklodowska.
Ali mwana, Skłodowska-Curie ankasewera chess adakali ku Warsaw! M'nkhani ya Eva Curie (mwana wamkazi wamng'ono kwambiri wa Marie Skłodowska-Curie ndi Peter Curie), mfundo zotsatirazi zingapezeke:
6. Opambana a timu: 1. Sukulu ya pulayimale 321 Warsaw, 2. Sukulu ya pulayimale 2 Tomaszów Lubelski, 3. Sukulu ya pulayimale 11 Suwałki
Gulu la pulayimale nambala 321 ku Warsaw linapambana mpikisano wa Warsaw ku Torwar. Pa mpikisano, ophunzira ake anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi: Urszula Pyzik ndi Zofia Marks. Masukulu 97 adatenga nawo gawo pamwambowu, ndipo mndandanda wa omwe adachita bwino kwambiri mgululi waperekedwa patebulo 1 ndi 2.
Kuwomba m'manja kwa okonza, osamalira, makolo ndi onse omwe atenga nawo mbali. Sukulu yopambana imakhala ndi Gulu la Masewera a Ophunzira "SP 321", Warsaw Bemowo, pomwe gawo la chess limatsogozedwa ndi Zofia Marks, mphunzitsi wa chess komanso woweruza. Kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, makalasi okhala ndi ophunzira achikulire aphunzitsidwa ndi Jan Adamski, katswiri wapadziko lonse, mphunzitsi wa chess, ndi mphunzitsi wazaka zambiri zachidziŵitso. Anachita nawo 22 finals ya Championships payekha ku Poland, mu 1982 ku Zielona Góra adapambana mutu wa ngwazi ya Poland, adayimira dziko lathu pamasewera a chess Olympiads asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo mu 1980-1990 anali mphunzitsi wa timu ya achinyamata.
7. Bartosz Fischer. Chithunzi: Rafal Sivik (2017)
Iye anali mmodzi mwa oimira gulu lopambana Bartosz Fischer (7), wobadwa. Pa Januware 10, 2007 ku Warsaw, ali ndi zaka eyiti, adapambana mendulo yamkuwa ya Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse wa Junior ndipo adapatsidwa dzina la FIDE Champion Candidate. Kuphatikiza pa malo achitatu pa U8 World Championship yomwe idaseweredwa ku Porto Carras, Greece ku 2015, adapambananso mendulo zitatu zagolide pa Polish Junior Classic Chess Championship (Poronin 2015 - U8, Jastrzebia Góra 2016 - mpaka zaka 10). , Karpacz 2017 - mpaka zaka 10) ndi mendulo zitatu za golide pa mpikisano waumwini wa Poland mu chess mofulumira pakati pa achinyamata (Wroclaw 2014 - mpaka zaka 8, Katowice 2015 - mpaka zaka 8, Koszalin 2016 - mpaka 10 zaka).
Tikukhulupirira kuti atsatira m'mapazi a wamkulu wathu wamkulu - Jan Krzysztof Duda, yemwe pakali pano ali wachiwiri pa FIDE World Junior Rankings (paudindo wa 2707 kuyambira pa July 10, 2017). Kapena mwina Bartosz Fischer adzakhala ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi ngati wosewera wotchuka waku America Bobby Fischer?
