Ntchito, kuyitanitsa opanda kukonza komanso mabatire antchito. Wotsogolera

Kutentha kochepa ndi kuyesa kovuta kwambiri kwa batri. Ngati ili yofooka, idzalephera mwamsanga kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesa magawo ake ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyimitsanso kapena kuyisintha ndi yatsopano.

Magalimoto masiku ano amakhala ndi mabatire a lead-acid. Zam'badwo watsopano ndi zida zopanda kukonza. Amasiyana ndi mitundu yakale ya mabatire chifukwa amakhala ndi maselo osindikizidwa ndi electrolyte. Zotsatira zake? Palibe chifukwa choyang'ana kapena kubwezeretsanso mulingo wake.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa batri

M'malo operekera chithandizo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi nthawi zonse (kamodzi pachaka). Milandu yawo nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yowonekera, yomwe imakulolani kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa electrolyte popanda kusokoneza batire ndikuchotsa mapulagi omwe amatseka ma cell.

Werengani zambiri: Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani pakusintha matayala achisanu?

- Ngati sikokwanira, madzi osungunuka amawonjezedwa ku batri. Zochepa komanso zochulukirapo zamadzimadzi zimawonetsedwa panyumba. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwake kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa mbale zotsogola zomwe zimayikidwa mkati, zomwe ziyenera kuphimbidwa, akutero Stanislav Plonka, wokonza magalimoto ku Rzeszow.

Kulipiritsa batire ndi charger

Mosasamala mtundu wa batri (wathanzi kapena osakonza), ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe mtengo wake ulili. Izi zimachitika ndi woyesa wapadera kamodzi pachaka. Koma zofooka zonse zitha kunyamulidwa nokha mwa kumvetsera injini ikuyamba pa kutentha kochepa, kapena kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panopa. Ngati injini siyikuyenda bwino ndipo nyali zakutsogolo ndi nyali zayamba kuchepa, batireyo ikufunika kuti iperekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito charger. Mu mabatire atsopano, zambiri zikhoza kunenedwa za mlingo wa malipiro malinga ndi kuwerengedwa kwa zizindikiro zapadera zomwe zili pamlanduwo.

- Green zikutanthauza kuti zonse zili bwino. Chikaso kapena chofiyira chimasonyeza kufunika kolumikiza charger. Mtundu wakuda ukuwonetsa kuti batire yatha, atero a Marcin Wroblewski ochokera ku Ford Res Motors ku Rzeszów.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zowongolera zimagwira ntchito ndi cell imodzi yokha ya batri, kotero kuwerengera kwawo sikukhala kodalirika nthawi zonse. 

Onaninso: Nkhani zamsika zowunikira magalimoto. Kodi ndi koyenera kugula nyale zodula?

Kulipiritsa batire yopanda kukonza komanso yothandizago

- Batire limatha kulipiritsidwa m'njira ziwiri. Njira yayitali ndiyomwe imakonda, koma kugwiritsa ntchito otsika amperage. Ndiye batire imalipira bwino kwambiri. Kuchapira mwachangu ndi mafunde okwera kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndiye batire silinaperekedwe bwino kwambiri, "akutero Sebastian Popek, injiniya wamagetsi ku Honda Sigma showroom ku Rzeszow.    

Ntchito zina zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa batire ndi, choyamba, kusunga mizati ndi ma terminals pamalo oyenera. Popeza ngakhale batire yatsopano imatha kutayikira pang'ono, ndizosatheka kupewa kukhudzana ndi ma cell awa ndi asidi. Ngakhale kuti mitengo ya mtovu ndi yofewa ndipo sangapangike okosijeni, zingwe ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisaipitsidwe. Ndi bwino kuyeretsa zikhomo ndi ndodo ndi burashi ya waya kapena sandpaper yabwino. Ndiye ayenera kutetezedwa ndi luso mafuta odzola kapena silikoni kapena mkuwa mafuta. Zimango zimagwiritsanso ntchito kutsitsi kwapadera kosungirako komwe kumathandizanso kuti magetsi aziyenda bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kumasula zikhomo (choyamba kuchotsera, kenako kuwonjezera).

Werengani zambiri: Kuyang'anira galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka. Zoyenera kuyang'ana musanagule?

- M'nyengo yozizira, batire imathanso kuikidwa pamwambo wapadera, kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa kusasinthasintha kwa asidi kumasanduka gel pa kutentha kochepa. Ngati zikuwonekerabe kuti zatulutsidwa kwathunthu, sizingasungidwe mumtunduwu kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupanda kutero, sulphate ndi kuwonongeka kosasinthika, "akutero Sebastian Popek.

Batire ya gel - ndi liti ili bwino kuposa asidi wotsogolera

Kodi mungagule bwanji batri yabwino? Funsoli ndiloyenera kwambiri chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a gel ochulukirapo amawonekera pamsika. Malinga ndi Grzegorz Burda wochokera ku Honda Rzeszów, kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a gel osakaniza kumangomveka m'magalimoto okhala ndi makina oyambira omwe amangoyima ndikuyambitsanso injini ikayimitsidwa.

"Batire la asidi siligwira ntchito mwa iwo, chifukwa silingathe kupirira kutulutsa kwakuya komanso pafupipafupi," akufotokoza Burda.

Ananenanso kuti mtundu wa batire ya gel umadalira ngati galimotoyo ili ndi dongosolo loyambira kapena lopanda mphamvu. 

- M'magalimoto wamba, batire yotere imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma sizomveka. Batire ya gel imawononga kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa batire ya acid-lead ndipo samakupatsani zambiri, akutero Burda.

Moyo wautumiki wa lead-acid ndi mabatire a gel

Moyo woyerekeza wa mabatire amasiku ano ndi zaka 4-8 kutengera momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito, koma zinthu zambiri zimafunikira kusinthidwa pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zokha. Amatha msanga m'magalimoto momwe zimakupiza, wailesi ndi magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kodi kusankha batire yoyenera?

Malinga ndi Burda, malingaliro a wopanga ayenera kutsatiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta a Honda Civic amafunikira batire ya 45 Ah, pomwe galimoto ya dizilo yomweyi ikufunika batire ya 74 Ah. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti ma dizilo amafunikira magetsi ochulukirapo, kuphatikiza. poyambira ndi kutenthetsa mapulagi oyaka.

- Kugula batire yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu sikumveka, chifukwa idzakhala yocheperako. Ndikwabwino kuyika ndalama pamtengo woyambira. Pali mabatire omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 45 Ah ndi chiyambi cha 300 A, koma palinso mabatire omwe ali ndi 410 A, akuti Grzegorz Burda.

Onaninso: ABC yoyendera nyengo yozizira. Osati batire yokha

Monga Sebastian Popek akuwonjezera, magalimoto amakono amagwiritsa ntchito maselo onyamula magetsi omwe amalola kompyuta kuti isinthe magetsi opangira pakufunika.

"Uwu ndi mkangano wina womwe umakhala wopanda nzeru kugula batire yamagetsi," akutero Popek.

Mukuyang'ana batri? Onani kuperekedwa kwa zida zosinthira sitolo Regiomoto.pl

Pa ASO, muyenera kukonzekera za PLN 400-500 kwa batire yoyambirira yamagalimoto apakatikati. M'malo mwachizindikiro chogulitsira magalimoto kapena malo ogulitsira pa intaneti amawononga pafupifupi PLN 300-350. Batire ya gel idzakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri 100%. Otsogola opanga zoweta ndi Centra ndi ZAP. Pakati pamakanika akunja, makampani a Varta, Bosch, Exide ndi Yuasa akulimbikitsidwa.

- Pa injini za petulo, mabatire omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 40-60 Ah ndi oyambira pafupifupi 400 A amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Governorate Bartosz

chithunzi ndi Bartosz Guberna