Clutch - mungapewe bwanji kuvala msanga? Wotsogolera
Dalaivala ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa kulimba kwa clutch m'galimoto. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo angapo kuti mupewe kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali.
Clutch m'galimoto ndi yomwe ili ndi udindo wochotsa injini kuchokera pamakina oyendetsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, ngakhale mosalekeza ntchito injini, tikhoza kusintha magiya popanda kuwononga kufala.
Kukonza ma clutch ndikokwera mtengo, ndipo kulephera kwa gawoli kungawonongenso kufala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira clutch. Ndi zophweka, kusintha pang'ono pamayendedwe oyendetsa kumafunika.
Zidendene zazitali sizimakoka
Upangiri woyamba komanso wofunikira kwambiri kuchokera kwa amakanika, ophunzitsa masukulu oyendetsa galimoto ndi oyendetsa odziwa zambiri ndikuti musasunge phazi lanu pa clutch mukuyendetsa. Kuyendetsa pa otchedwa lumikiza theka amangololedwa pa magalimoto ndi kuyamba kuyenda.
Grzegorz Leszczuk, wokonza magalimoto ku Białystok anati: “Nthawi zambiri azimayi amene amayendetsa galimoto atavala zidendene zazitali amakonda kuyendetsa mosavutikira.
Ananenanso kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti chiwongolerocho chizikhala chokhazikika pang'onopang'ono motsutsana ndi kapu yotulutsa kapu. Choncho, patapita nthawi yayitali ya khalidwe lotere, zotsatira zake zimakhala kuchepetsa moyo wa msonkhano wonse wa clutch kapena kuyaka kwake.
Kuwotcha kwa clutch kumathandizira kuvala
Zowona, kukazinga kamodzi kokha sikumapangitsa kuti clutch isinthe. Koma izi zidzafulumizitsa kwambiri kuvala kwake. Kubwereza kangapo kungatsimikizire kuti gulu lonse likhoza kusinthidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, clutch imawonongeka kapena kuvala mopitilira muyeso muzovuta kwambiri, zoyambira. Zomwe zimatchedwa mphira woyaka. Komanso, samalani kuti musayendetse ndi handbrake yosatulutsidwa kwathunthu. Ndiye n'zosavuta kuwotcha clutch. Izi zikachitika, tidzazindikira ndi kuyabwa komwe kumakhala mu kanyumbako. Ndiye ndi bwino kuyimitsa galimoto ndikudikirira mphindi zingapo mpaka mphamvu yonse yamagetsi itakhazikika. Ngati pambuyo pa nthawi iyi clutch ikutsetsereka, imakhalabe yoyendera makaniko.
Nthawi zonse fikirani pansi
Zedi tsitsani kwambiri pedal posintha magiyachifukwa ndi chinthu china chomwe chimakhudza moyo wa clutch. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana ngati mphasa ikutsekereza pedal. Tulutsani chopondapo mosamala ndipo musakanikize kwambiri pa pedal ngati mugwiritsa ntchito clutch.
Clutch imatha mofulumira kwambiri ikayenera kulumikiza shaft ya crankshaft ndi propeller shaft ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pa liwiro la ma shaft onse awiri. Kupsyinjika kwakukulu pa gasi, ngakhale ndi chopondapo pang'ono choponderezedwa, kumabweretsa izi.
Tiyenera kugogomezera kuti moyo wa clutch umasiyana kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto ndipo zimatengera mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wake. Kuphatikiza pa luso lapamwamba loyendetsa galimoto, mlengi mwiniwakeyo amakhudzanso moyo wautumiki - ndizofunika momwe adasankhira molondola mphamvu zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi clutch.
Pafupipafupi, tingaganize kuti gulu lonse liri ndi pakati pa 40.000 ndi 100.000 makilomita othamanga, ngakhale kuti pangakhale kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera pa izi. Clutch m'galimoto yomwe imangoyenda mtunda wautali imatha kukhala moyo wagalimoto.
Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa clutch
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chosonyeza kuti clutch yatsala pang'ono kutha ndikulimba kwa pedal. Izi sizikutanthauza china kuposa kuvala pa kukhudzana pamwamba pa thrust kubala ndi kuthamanga mbale kasupe. Nthawi zambiri, tikakanikizira chopondapo cholumikizira, timamva phokoso lochokera kudera la gearbox, lomwe likuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa giya.
- Ngati, Komano, tikamatsika timamva kuti, ngakhale kuti gasi yowonjezera, galimotoyo siifulumizitsa, ndipo liwiro la injini likuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti clutch disc yatha, akuti Grzegorz Leszczuk.
Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chakuvala ndikuyesa kuyambitsa mwadzidzidzi, koma galimoto sichita konse. Ziyenera kukhala zowopsya, mutatha kusintha ku gear yachisanu kapena yachisanu ndi chimodzi mukamayendetsa kukwera, kungowonjezereka kwa liwiro la injini ndipo palibe kuthamanga kwa galimoto.
Kenako ma clutch disc onse amatsika kwambiri - ichi ndi chizindikiro choti kukonzanso kumafunika. Chizindikiro china ndi chakuti galimoto siyiyamba mpaka titatsala pang'ono kumasula chopondapo cha clutch. Monga lamulo, izi ziyenera kutsatira kukweza pang'ono kwa mwendo wakumanzere.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ma jerks a galimoto poyambira kumakhalanso chifukwa cha nkhawa, zomwe zingasonyeze mavuto ndi clutch.
Kusintha clutch kumatanthauza kuchotsa gearbox
Nthawi zambiri, clutch imakhala ndi clamp, disc ndi zonyamula, ngakhale pali zosiyana ndi izi za msonkhano. Mtengo wosinthira seti yonse, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa pakagwa kuwonongeka, kuyambira 500 mpaka 1200 PLN. Komabe, mitengo ikhoza kukhala yokwera, mwachitsanzo, ya ma SUV akuluakulu.
Mukasinthanso clutch, yomwe nthawi zonse imaphatikizapo kusokoneza bokosi la gear, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana bokosi la gear ndi chisindikizo chamafuta. Ndibwinonso kuchotsa flywheel ndikuyang'ana chisindikizo chamafuta a crankshaft kumbali ya gearbox, m'malo mwake ngati kuli kofunikira. M'makina oyendetsa okhala ndi ma flywheel awiri-misa, yang'anani momwe alili ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Zowongolera zimalumikizidwa mosadukiza ndi clutch. Mu mitundu yakale, makina, i.e. chingwe cholumikizira. Zatsopano zili ndi ma hydraulic, kuphatikiza pampu, mapaipi ndi clutch. Panthawi yokonza, ndithudi, sizikupweteka kumvetsera zinthu izi, chifukwa zikhoza kukhala kuti kulowererapo kwa katswiri kudzafunikanso pano.
Kuti mupewe kuwononga clutch, kumbukirani:
- nthawi zonse tsitsani chopondapo cha clutch mpaka kumapeto mukasuntha magiya,
- osayendetsa galimoto ndi theka-clutch - chotsani phazi lanu pa pedal mutasintha zida,
- poyendetsa galimoto, ndi bwino kuvala nsapato zowonongeka - izi ndizofunikanso pazifukwa zotetezera: flip-flops kapena zidendene zapamwamba zimagwadi, komanso nsapato zapamwamba,
- thamangani pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti handbrake yatulutsidwa kwathunthu,
- Kuyambira ndi kulira kwa matayala kumatha kuwoneka mochititsa chidwi, koma kumakhudza kuvala kwachangu kwa clutch,
- kumasula clutch bwino,
- ndi clutch yokhumudwa, gwiritsani ntchito bwino pedal ya gasi,
- pewani kuyamba ziwiri.
