Kusintha kwa Clutch: momwe zinthu zimayendera malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili

Poyendetsa, woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amayembekezera yankho labwino pazochita zake m'galimoto yake: kukanikiza mpweya kuyenera kuyendetsa galimoto, kutembenuza chiwongolero - kusintha njira yake, ndikukanikiza chopangira chomenyera - chotsani bokosi kuchokera ku injini kuti musinthe zida.

Kulephera kulikonse komwe kumachedwetsa izi, kapena ngakhale kuziletsa, sikuti kumangobweretsa mavuto, komanso kumawonjezera ngozi. Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta, njira zambiri zimakhala ndi malamulo.

Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa mafunso wamba osintha zowalamulira.

Zowalamulira limagwirira chipangizo

Choyamba - mwachidule momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito. Momwe imagwirira ntchito imawunikiridwa mu ndemanga yapadera... M'mawu achikale, zowalamulira zimakhala ndi chimbale chimodzi chomwe chimamangiriridwa ndi chikwangwani. Amatchedwa wotsatira. Fluwheel imagwira ntchito yotsogolera - chimbale chokhala ndi nkhata kumapeto, chomangirizidwa ku chingwe chogwedeza.

Pamalo opumira, ma disc onsewa amaponderezedwa kwambiri. Galimoto ikamayendetsa, disc yovutitsa imazungulira ndi flywheel chifukwa cholemetsa chikukanikiza. Shaft drive ya transmitter imayikidwa mu disk ya drive pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kopindika. Izi amagwa makokedwe ku wagawo mphamvu.

Woyendetsa amagwiritsa ntchito ngo zowalamulira kuti asinthe magiya popanda kuzimitsa injini. Chingwe cholumikizidwa nacho chimasunthira lever komwe foloko ndi kutulutsa kotsogola kulumikizidwa. Mphamvuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapanikizika. Imachotsa chimbale chotsutsana kuchokera ku flywheel. Chifukwa cha ichi, makokedwe samachokera pagalimoto, ndipo driver akhoza kusintha magiya bwinobwino.

Kufala kwamankhwala wamba (kufalitsa pamanja) kumagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo imeneyi. Koma kufala zodziwikiratu, pali mitundu ingapo ya iwo. Mwa iwo, kufalitsa kwa makokedwe kumaperekedwa ndi njira zosiyana pang'ono kapena zosiyana. Kuti mumve zambiri zamtundu wamtundu wotumiza, onani apa.

Ma transmitter ambiri amanja amakhala ndi cholimbikitsira chowonjezera. Zimagwira ntchito mofananamo ndi mnzake wamakina, mphamvu zokha ndizomwe zimawonjezeka ndi ma hydraulic. Poterepa, pali zonenepa ziwiri kumapeto kwa mzerewu. Chachikulu chimazindikira zoyeserera zochokera. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo, mphamvu yowonjezera imatumizidwa ku silinda ya akapolo, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi cholembera chofukizira.

Nayi mwachidule mwachidule momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito:

Njira zowonera zowalamulira

Nthawi zambiri, zowalamulira zamagetsi zamasiku ano zimafunikira zida zakuwunikira. Koma pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe dalaivala amatha kumvetsetsa payekhapayekha kuti china chake chalakwika ndi basket yolumikizira.

Umu ndi momwe mungatsimikizire kuti zowalamulira zanu zikufunika kusintha:

1. Injini siyikuyenda. Ndi kangati pomwe timakhumudwitsa. Izi siziyenera kutsagana ndi phokoso lakunja - kugogoda, kudina kapena kulira;
2. Timayambitsa makina oyaka mkati. Bokosilo sililowerera ndale. Chovundikiracho chimapsinjika (mpaka pansi), liwiro losinthika limatsegulidwa. Phokoso lamagulu azida liyenera kuwonekera kokha. Ngati dalaivala amva kulira kapena phokoso lofanana ndi magiya akutumphuka, zikutanthauza kuti chovalacho sichimafinya kwathunthu, kapena imodzi yama disc yatayika;
3. Njira yachitatu imafuna kuti galimoto iziyenda. Galimoto imathamanga bwino. Dalaivala amasintha magiya pang'onopang'ono kuchokera koyambirira kupita kwachitatu. Pa liwiro la 3, the accelerator imapanikizidwa mwamphamvu. Ngati kuthamanga kwa injini kudumpha, koma palibe kuthamangitsa kolimba, ma discs amaterera. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imatsagana ndi fungo lonunkhira la mphira wowotcha.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe mungamvetse kuti ndi nthawi yosintha zowalamulira

Ngati, poyendetsa, dalaivala azindikira izi, akuyenera kuchita zina zowunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti makinawo akufunika kusintha:

• Kutulutsa kwa master ndi disc yoyendetsedwa kumachitika;
• Kututuma kumapangidwa pakufalitsa, makamaka poyendetsa;
• Phokoso kuchokera ku clutch;
• Mukakanikiza cholembera cha accelerator, dalaivala amamva kuyankha kwa injini (kuthamanga kumakwera), koma makokedwe ochepa amaperekedwa m'bokosilo (izi zimachitika ngati mbale yapanikizika yatopa);
• Matalikidwe a pedal asintha.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa zowalamulira nthawi?

Ngati galimoto ikuyendetsa mosasamala, dalaivala sangazindikire pasadakhale kuti mayendedwe ake atsikira pazomwe akuchita. Ngati mungonyalanyaza kusintha kwakung'ono, zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

• Diski ya friction iyamba kuterera. Makokedwewo amaperekedwa kubokosi ndi zotayika. Ngakhale chingwecho chikasinthidwa moyenera, makinawo sangathenso kuthamanga chifukwa kulumikizana kwa disc kwatsika kapena kusowa kwathunthu. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zovuta kuti galimoto iziyenda mwachangu poyamba, koma ngati chovalacho sichisinthidwa ndi china chatsopano, pangafunike kusinthitsa magawo okwera mtengo kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chikwapu chowuluka;
• Palibe kuyanjana pakati pa ma disc (kapena sikumasowa ndi kuponderezana). M'magiya ena, dalaivala amamva kulira kwamphamvu posunthira lever wosunthira pamalo omwe akufuna. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kusintha matalikidwe omasuka a pedal;
• Chakumapeto kapena koyambirira. Pakuchezera mochedwa, makinawo amayamba pomwe chovalacho chatsala pang'ono kutulutsidwa, ndipo pachibwenzi choyambirira, m'malo mwake, ngakhale pamalo otsika kwambiri. Ngati simukhazikitsa gawo ili, galimoto iyamba ndi kugwedezeka, ngati kuti dalaivala amangoponyera chovalacho mwadzidzidzi. Kuphatikiza pa kuvala mbali zina za bokosi, basiketi ndi injini, kulephera kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa ngozi, chifukwa makina amayamba kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri.

Kodi zowalamulira zingasinthidwe ndi ine ndekha?

Musanapitilize kusintha, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kulephera kulumikizana molondola ndikulephera kwa makina, osati kuwonongeka kwake. Ngati simukudziwa izi, ndibwino kuti mupereke ntchitoyi kwa katswiri.

Kuti mutsirize ndondomekoyi, mufunika tepi muyeso, mafuta (aliyense kuti azipaka ulusi pafupi ndi mtedza), mapuloteni, zingwe zotsegulira za 13, 14 ndi 17.

Njira zowongolera zowalamulira

Kusintha kumatheka pamitundu iwiri:

• Pamakina - makina oyendetsa - chingwe chokhazikika pazitsulo zosunthira;
• Pa hayidiroliki - kuyendetsa kumayendetsedwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zopitilira mzere wotsekedwa (malinga ndi dongosolo la mabuleki).

Komanso - mwatsatanetsatane za kusintha kwa aliyense wa iwo.

Kusintha zowalamulira

Gawo loyamba ndikudziwa kuti ndi gawo liti lomwe liyenera kusinthidwa - kuti ma disc aphatikizidwe kale kapena mtsogolo. Kuti muchite izi, yesani mtunda kuchokera patsamba lake mpaka pansi. Kenako timafinya kwathunthu, ndikuyeza kutalika kwake. Chotsani chomaliza kuchokera pamtengo woyamba. Ichi chidzakhala chizindikiro cha matalikidwe aulere.

Mulingo wake ukhoza kupezeka m'mabuku othandizira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi mamilimita 120-140. Ili ndiye gulu lowonera. Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka zikadutsa zachilendo, ndiye kuti matalikidwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo ngati ndi ochepa, tiyenera kukulitsa.

Njira yokha ndi iyi:

• Tikuyang'ana cholembera chopatsira. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kukweza hood ya izi (mwachitsanzo, mu VAZ 2108). Ili ndi tsinde lokonza mtedza;
• Mumitundu ina yamagalimoto, chingwe cholumikizira chingwe chitha kuchotsedwa pochikoka ndi kuchichotsa pa lever;
• Mtedza wokonza sutsegulidwa;
• Mtedza wachiwiri ndi mtedza wosinthira (chivundikirocho chimatsamira);
• Kuti muwonjezere matalikidwe, mtedza uyenera kutembenuzidwanso ndikuwongolera, ndipo mosemphanitsa - kuti makinawo azigwira ntchito pang'ono;
• Timayika phiri pa lever ndikubwereza muyeso;
• Bwerezani njirayi ngati kuli kofunikira;
• Timayika paphiri pa lever ndikuyikonza ndi mtedza wa loko.

Mafuta amafunika kuti athe kuyendetsa zinthu zosintha.

Kusintha clutch hayidiroliki

Kawirikawiri kusinthaku sikunayendetsedwe chifukwa matalikidwe aulere amalipidwa ndi kukakamizidwa m'dongosolo. Komabe, mitundu ina yama hayidiroliki imakhala ndi chosinthira ndi loko yomwe ili pa master cylinder kapena silinda ya akapolo.

Kusintha uku kumachitika motere:

• Pa mlingo wochepa wa madzimadzi ogwira ntchito, mphamvu imadzazidwa. Nthawi zina izi ndizokwanira kubwezeretsa kuyankha kwa makinawo;
• Timapachika galimotoyo kapena timapita nayo kudzenje loyendera;
• Chitsulo chogwirira ntchito chokhala ndi pusher chili pansi pa bokosi;
• Chotsani kasupe pafoloko;
• Timakankhira pulagi, chifukwa zimachitika pamene chovalacho chatsegulidwa;
• Miyeso imatengedwa yofanana ndi momwe zimachitikira ngati analogue yamakina. Pano pali matalikidwe a pusher omwe amayesedwa. Chizindikiro cha kusiyana kuyeneranso kuwonetsedwa ndiopanga magalimoto;
• Kenako, muyenera kumasula mtedza wa loko;
• Mtedza wosinthira umatembenukira kwa silinda ya akapolo (kuwonjezera chilolezo) kapena mbali ina (chilolezo chimachepa);
• Timabwereza zomwezo ndipo, ngati miyezo yakwaniritsidwa, timapanikiza phirilo.

Kodi kusinthaku kwachitika mosiyanasiyana pamitundu yamagalimoto osiyanasiyana?

Ngati galimoto ili ndi makina, makinawa ndi ofanana ndi mitundu yonse yamagalimoto. Pa kufala kwachangu, izi sizimachitika, chifukwa dalaivala samagwiritsa ntchito zowalamulira.

Chokhacho chomwe chingasinthidwe kunyumba osasokoneza dengu ndikukhazikitsa matalikidwe abwino kwambiri. Chimbale choyendetsa sichiyenera kuyendetsa diski yoyendetsedwa koyambirira kapena mochedwa kuti driver azitha kumasula ngozo bwinobwino.

Kusiyana kokha pakati pa zomwe zimachitika mgalimoto yosiyana ndi momwe makina amasinthira. M'galimoto imodzi, ndikokwanira kungokweza nyumbayo ndipo chingwecho chimapita kubokosi kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo mu inayo, chotsani gawo la fyuluta ya mpweya kapena batri.

Momwe mungasinthire play clutch yaulere

Mitundu ina yamagalimoto, m'malo mozolowera pa foloko, sinthani kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ofanana pafupi ndi pedal palokha. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe tafotokozayi.

Nayi kanema wamfupi wazomwe zimachitika pochita:

Momwe mungasinthire clutch m'galimoto

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungasinthire silinda ya clutch master? Kasupe amachotsedwa ku bracket ya HZ ndi mphanda. Kusiyana pakati pa chopondera ndi mphanda kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 5mm. Kukhazikitsa chilolezo choyenera, m'pofunika kumasula / kumangitsa mtedza wosintha pa tsinde.

Kodi clutch iyenera kugwira pamalo otani? Oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amatsogozedwa ndi zomverera: komwe kuli koyenera, koma kwenikweni, clutch iyenera "kugwira" pakapita nthawi kuchokera pamunsi kwambiri mpaka pakati paulendo wopondaponda, koma osati pansi.