Osagwedezeka. Ndi chiyani, zabwino zazikulu ndi zoyipa zake

Kukonzekera magalimoto kumalola eni galimoto kusiya miyezo yomwe opanga amapanga. Kodi okonda kusintha kwakunja ndi ukadaulo wamagalimoto amatani ndi magalimoto awo?

Imodzi mwa mitundu yakukonzekera mokhazikika ndimakina owotcherera. Tidziwa chifukwa chake ikufunika, komanso ngati ndizotheka kuchita nokha kukweza galimoto yanokha.

Kutsegulidwa kwa ma disks kwamagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Kwenikweni, kuwotcherera kwa ma disc ndi kupondaponda koyenera komwe kumakulitsidwa ndikutulutsa mzere wazinthu zomwezo. Palinso zosankha zina pomwe chimbale chimalumikizidwa kuchokera kumafanizo awiri, koma osasunthika komanso olumikizidwa ndi msoko wolimba wowotcherera.

Ponena za m'mimba mwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mawilo amtundu wina wagalimoto. Mumapangidwe apamwamba, mkombero, mwachitsanzo, ndi utali wozungulira mainchesi 13, uli ndi 6,5j m'lifupi. Komabe, kutsegula kumalola kuti disc iwonjeze kupitilira 9j.

Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira kutsegulidwa?

Kukhazikitsa zimbale zamtunduwu kumapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yothandiza kwambiri (ngakhale izi sizomwe amateur amachita - anthu ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma titans kwambiri). Kwenikweni, magalimoto osankhika kapena magalimoto amasewera amakhala ndi mawilo akulu. Kuphatikiza pa kuti bajeti yamagalimoto imapeza kapangidwe koyambirira, kutulutsa kotereku kuli ndi cholinga. Gudumu lalitali limapangitsa kuti zitheke kungokopa chidwi cha odutsawo, komanso kuonjezera kuyendetsa kwa galimotoyo ndikukhazikika kwake pamapiko. Ngati galimoto ili ndi matayala otakata, izi zimathandizira kukoka.

Ena amapita kusinthaku chifukwa chazokongoletsa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire kuyendetsa galimoto pambuyo pokonza ukadaulo. Zidindo zokhazikika sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse zikaphatikizidwa ndi injini yokwera.

Nawa mawonekedwe omwe oyendetsa magalimoto akuyesera kukonza pakukhazikitsa ma wheel welders:

• Lonjezerani kuwongolera, poyambira komanso popindika;
• Sinthani kukhazikika kwa galimoto poyipangitsa kukhala yolemetsa (galimoto imapanikizika msewu);
• Lonjezerani malo olumikizirana ndi phula. Chifukwa cha ichi, dalaivala azitha kugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera konse kwa injini yoyaka mkati.

Ena ziziyenda kukhazikitsa mphira muyezo m'malo oyenera lonse mphira kwa kuwotcherera, koma kwambiri amachepetsa gwero.

Pamene kutsegulidwa kunawonekera

Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti kutukuka koteroko sikuli kwatsopano m'dziko lokonzekera. Njira yofananira idagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'ma 1950. Magalimoto aku America ngati Muscle magalimoto anali ndi mphamvu zosaneneka panthawiyo. Kwenikweni, mitundu iyi inali ndi magudumu oyenda kumbuyo, kotero ma disks osakhala oyenera okhala ndi matayala otakata adayikidwa kumbuyo kwazitsulo.

Izi zinali zofunikira kuti dalaivala azitha kuyang'anira "gulu la mahatchi" osasunthika pansi pa hood. Matayala otakata adakonzanso kukhazikika kwa galimoto yamasewera koyambirira, ndikuchepetsa magudumu oyenda.

Mafashoni adasamukira kudera la Soviet Union m'ma 70s ndikukula kwamasewera oyendetsa magalimoto.

Mitundu yama disks yophimba ndi manja anu

Lero, m'masitolo ena okonzera, mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo yama bonding. Koma kwa eni magalimoto wamba, samapezeka chifukwa chokwera mtengo. Makamaka iwo amagulidwa ndi omwe atenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kulowerera.

Kwa okonda magalimoto omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa, koma akufuna kwambiri kusintha mawonekedwe a kavalo wawo wachitsulo, pali njira ziwiri zotsimikizika zopangira kutsekula kunyumba:

1. Njira yoyamba ndiyokwera mtengo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula ma CD 2 ofanana. Chimbale chilichonse chimadulidwa malinga ndi magudumu omaliza. Zidutswa ziwiri zazikulu zimalumikizidwa palimodzi;
2. Njira yachiwiri ndiyopangira bajeti, koma imatenga nthawi yambiri. Poterepa, mwiniwake wamagalimoto sakhala ndi malire pakukula komwe angaimire. Chokhacho chomwe ayenera kuganizira ndikuti akhoza kukwera mawilo otere. Kuphatikiza pa kukulitsa kotheka kwa gudumu, angafunikire kusintha makina odulira kuti galimoto itembenuke.

Njira zopangira

Umu ndi momwe mungapangire kuti galimoto yanu ikhale yolumikizidwa. Zonsezi, pali njira zingapo pakusintha m'lifupi ndi mtunda wa gudumu. Chotsatira - mwachidule momwe mungaigwirire ntchitoyi nthawi zonse.

1. Ma disc awiri ofanana amadulidwa kutalika. Mmodzi amadulidwa kutsogolo kwa mbali, ndipo winayo - kumbuyo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina (zimatengera mawonekedwe a ma disks) ma disks omwe akwezedwa motere amangoyenera kutayidwa. Chifukwa chake ndikulephera kuvala mphira;
2. Njirayi yatchulidwa kale kuti ndi yotsika mtengo, koma tiyenera kuvomereza kuti ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, muyenera kupeza mbale yoyenera. Chovuta ndikuti iyenera kukhala yolimba chitsulo. Ndikosatheka kupindika pamanja m'mphepete mwake, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyigudubuza. Kachiwiri, ndizosatheka kupanga cholumikizira changwiro popanda maluso ofunikira;
3. Palinso njira yachitatu yotchuka - yopangira otchedwa mawonekedwe-shifters. Poterepa, gawo loyambira la disc limadulidwa kuchokera mkatikati mwa disc ndikutulutsa ma waya kuti liziikidwa pakhomopo mbali inayo. Musanachite izi, chonde dziwani kuti sizisintha m'lifupi, koma tsinde lokha.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zosankha zingapo pazoyikapo:

Pogwira ntchito, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe molondola za geometry, ngakhale nthawi zonse, izi sizingatheke. Chifukwa chake, anthu ena amadula ma disc ndi chopukusira, zomwe zimapangitsa kumapeto kwa gawolo kukhala kosafanana. Magawo olumikizidwa okhala ndi m'mbali zopindika adzathera ndi runout yotsatira, ndikupangitsa gudumu kugudubuzera chammbali. Sikovuta kulingalira momwe zingakhudzire mphira ngati gudumu limodzi lipita kumanja linalo kumanzere.

Pofuna kuchepetsa zolakwika pamene kudula zimbale, lathes ntchito.

Ponena za masewera othamanga, sangachotsedwe kunyumba, popeza opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolondola kwambiri panjira.

Mtundu umodzi womwe pamapeto pake udzagwira gawo lofunikira pakukolola kwa malonda. Musatenthe chitsulo. Poterepa, katundu wake watayika, ndipo disk imatha kuphulika ikamadzaza. Pachifukwa ichi, zomata ziyenera kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chodziwikiratu. Mosiyana ndi analogue yama elekitirodi, slag yocheperako idzapangika mumsana pambuyo pa kuwotcherera uku. Ngakhale wowotcherera waluso amadziwa momwe angagwirire ntchitoyi molondola.

Kuti chinthu chomalizidwa chikhale nthawi yayitali, ndi chojambulidwa. Ikuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kuyambiranso kwamagudumu agalimoto yanu.

Kodi ma disks amapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Zimbale linapanga ndi abwino kupanga kulumikiza. Zimakhala zosavuta kuzikonza - ndikosavuta kusungunuka, ngakhale chopukusira, komanso kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kwachizolowezi. Ponena za ma analogs oponyedwa kapena opeka, ntchitoyi siyotheka.

M'pofunikanso kulabadira kuti matayala opangira kapena opanga omwe ali ndi mulingo wosafunikira alipo. Komabe, amapangidwira kuyitanitsa. Mtengo wa zosinthazi ndiokwera kwambiri.

Pafupifupi disk

Standard mitundu (chimbale chimbale) ndi 6.5J lonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mainchesi 6.5 pakati kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa disc. Kalata J imawonetsa mawonekedwe ammbali mwa nthiti. Mbiri yamtunduwu ndiyofala kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito posasintha pamitundu yoyambira. Mbiri zina ndi K, L, JK kapena JJ.

M'lifupi mwake mainchesi 6.5 okhala ndi mbiri ya J ndiye mtundu wamphepete wosasintha. Chifukwa chake, ngati magudumu oyika nambala 6.5 agwiritsidwa ntchito, mbiri yanu yosasinthika idzakhala ya J. Matayala okhawo omwe amaikidwa pamizereyi.

Ngati pali chikhumbo chokhazikitsa tayala lalikulu (mwachitsanzo, mpaka 10J), ndiye kuti mulifupi mwake muyenera kugula kapena kupanga ma weld-ons. Cholinga chake ndikuti priori kulibe ma disc amtundu wamagalimoto wamba.

Kusunthika kumatha kuchitika mulifupi mulimonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali ndalama zokwanira za raba woyenera. Mwa njira, ngati tikulankhula za mphira, ndiye kuti opanga ambiri samapanga, ndipo zatsopano zimawononga ndalama zambiri. Kuphatikizanso mtengo wonyamula matayala kuchokera ku USA kapena Europe. Kapenanso, mutha kuyang'ana njira zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito, koma zili ngati kugula nkhumba mutanyamula.

Kodi mungachite bwanji nokha?

Kudziyimira nokha kumatha kuchitika m'njira zitatu:

1. Mukalumikiza ma disks awiri limodzi. Kuti muchite izi, amafunika kudulidwa moyenera kuti mutha kukhala ndi disc imodzi, koma motakata. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kusungunula zimbale ziwirizi kuti zikalumikizidwa, pakati ndikulimba. Magawo awiriwo amalumikizidwa pamodzi, kenako msokowo umakhala mchenga.
2. Ndi chitsulo. Poterepa, chimbale kuti chikhale chamakono chimadulidwanso, ndipo chidutswa chachitsulo choyenera chimalumikizidwa pakati pa theka.
3. Pafupifupi palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito njira yachitatu. Mwachitsanzo, chimbale chimadulidwanso, cholumikizira chachitsulo chimalumikizidwamo, komanso likulu kapena gawo lakunja la disc yaoperekayo.

Musanaganize zodzipangira nokha, muyenera kukumbukira kuti njirayi siyotopetsa komanso yotsika mtengo potenga ma disc aopereka, komanso imafunikira maluso ena. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kusungitsa magawo kuti ma disc onse akhale ofanana osati m'miyeso yakunja, komanso m'miyeso yazoyikamo.

Komanso, ma disc odulidwa ayenera kutsekedwa molondola. Msoko uyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Chimbale yomalizidwa ayenera utoto ndi mkulu khalidwe. Chovuta kwambiri ndikuti kuthetseratu kumenyedwa kwa disc chifukwa chophwanya malo ake.

Zabwino ndi zoyipa zakumasulidwa

Tanena kale pang'ono pazifukwa zopangira kusungunuka. Ndiwoubwino wamakono otere:

• Mawonekedwe apamwamba a galimoto - galimoto ikuwoneka yotsika, koma chilolezo pansi (ndi chiyani - onani nkhani yapadera) sasintha nthawi yomweyo;
• Kuchulukitsa kwa njira yolumikizirana ndi msewu, komwe kumawonjezera kukhazikika kwa galimoto ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito popindika pamapazi othamanga;
• Mtengo wamakonzedwe oterewa ndiotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi womwe udachitika mu studio ndikuyika mawilo osakhala ofanana omwe amapangidwa mufakitoleyo.

Ngakhale kuti kukonzanso koteroko kumatha kuchitidwa ndi manja, kuli ndi zovuta zake. Ndipo pali zina zambiri kuposa zabwino. Nazi zovuta zina zakuchotseka:

• Kupeza matayala ndi makulidwe sanali milingo matayala amenewa nkovuta. Osachepera m'dera la danga la Soviet Union. Njira yokhayo yotuluka ndikugula zosankha zabwino kunja. Koma pakadali pano, ndizosatheka kukhala otsimikiza ndi 100% kuti zinthuzo ndizabwino kwambiri, chifukwa zidzagwiritsidwa kale ntchito. Asanayambe kupanga zomangira, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa;
• Palibe wowotcherera yemwe angatsimikize za kulimba kwa msoko. Msewu wokha ndiomwe ungawonetse izi, koma chimbale chophwanyidwa mwachangu kwambiri sichowona kwa ofooka mtima;
• Padzakhala zovuta zowononga kapena kubwezeretsa mphira wowonongeka. Ndikosavuta kuyika pamphepete, chifukwa sikuti matayala onse omwe angakwaniritse ntchitoyi;
• Musayembekezere kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu chifukwa mawilo akulemera kwambiri. Ngati galimotoyo sinakonzedwe, ndiye kuti galimotoyo imachedwa pang'onopang'ono;
• "Kususuka" kumawonjezeka - ndi osachepera 15 peresenti (chifukwa cha kukana kwakukulu kumamatira pamsewu);
• Magudumu a magudumu adzatha mofulumira kwambiri pamene katundu wawo akukwera;
• Njira yochokera pagalimoto imakulirakulira, ndichifukwa chake, makamaka pamsewu wokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa wokhala ndi njanji, dalaivala azikhala ndi zovuta - zidzakhala zofunikira "kugwira galimoto" nthawi zonse, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chopeza ngozi;
• Ngati chimbale chamakono chimapangidwa ndi wosakhala waluso, izi zimakhudza kuyenda bwino chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri. Ngakhale ngakhale katswiri sangakwaniritse zomwe akufuna popanda kugwirizananso ndi malonda.

Chifukwa chake, monga mukuwonera, kumasuka kumawoneka koyambirira, koma kuli ndi zovuta zambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamsewu. Ngakhale dalaivala sayamikira moyo wake, ayenera kuganiza kuti anthu ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu ali ndi malingaliro osiyana.

Pomaliza - Kanema wachidule wokhudza njira zopangira:

Momwe Mungapangire Zimbale 2 Kufalikira?

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungasankhire mphira kuti musamangidwe? Popeza mphira wokhala ndi mulingo woyambira m'lifupi mwake kulibe, ndiye kuti kuwotcherera, mwachitsanzo, R13, muyenera kugula matayala R14 kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera m'lifupi mwake. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zotheka kupeza njira yabwino kunja, koma matayala otere amakhala okwera, ndipo kuti mupulumutse pang'ono, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira.

Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira kutsegulidwa? Izi ndikungosintha mawonekedwe agalimoto. Popeza ma welds amangochitidwa okha, kuthamanga kwambiri gudumu lotere kumatha kugunda mwamphamvu chifukwa chosowa chimbale chokwanira cha disc.

Kodi kusunthika kumapereka chiyani? Oyendetsa galimoto amapita kokakonza galimoto pazifukwa izi: kusintha kapangidwe kake ka galimoto; kukonza zomatira za tayala pamsewu; kukonza bajeti.