Batire imatulutsidwa - momwe mungalumikizire ndikugwiritsa ntchito jumpers molondola

Kunja kukuzizira ndipo galimoto siyima. Mkhalidwe wovuta womwe ungachitike kwa aliyense. Cholakwika nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofooka. batri yamagalimoto yomwe yamasulidwa yomwe nthawi zambiri imasiya kugwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Zikatero, zithandizanso kulipira batire yamagalimoto mwachangu (chomwe chimatchedwa chitsitsimutso, ngati pali nthawi ndi malo), ndikuchikanso chachiwiri, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito leashes ndikuyamba kuyendetsa ndi galimoto yachiwiri.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe batire yamagalimoto imasiya kugwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira.

Chifukwa choyamba ndi msinkhu wake ndi chikhalidwe chake. Mabatire ena amayitanidwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutagula galimoto yatsopano, ena amatha mpaka zaka khumi. Kuchepa mphamvu kwa batire yagalimoto kumawonekera ndendende masiku achisanu, pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi osokonekera imachepa kwambiri kutentha kumatsika.

Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi chakuti zida zambiri zamagetsi zimayatsidwa m'miyezi yozizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo mazenera otentha, mipando, magalasi ngakhale chiwongolero. Kuphatikiza apo, ma injini a dizilo ali ndi choziziritsa chotenthetsera chamagetsi, chifukwa iwowo amatulutsa kutentha pang'ono kowononga.

Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chamagetsi ichi chimagwira ntchito injini ikafika kutentha ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri opangidwa ndi alternator. Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti kuti muwonjezere batire yagalimoto yofooka poyambira, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa galimoto yayitali - osachepera 15-20 km. Pankhani ya magalimoto yaying'ono okhala ndi injini yaying'ono yamafuta ndi zida zofooka, kuyendetsa kwa 7-10 km ndikokwanira.

Chifukwa chachitatu ndi maulendo afupifupi pafupipafupi ndi injini yozizira. Monga tanenera kale m'ndime yapitayi, osachepera 15-20 km resp. 7-10 Km. Pamaulendo aafupi, palibe nthawi yokwanira yolipiritsa bwino batire yagalimoto, ndipo imatuluka pang'onopang'ono - imafooka.

Chifukwa chachinayi chomwe batire yagalimoto imasiya kugwira ntchito m'miyezi yozizira ndi mphamvu yayikulu yoyambira kuzizira. Mapulagi onyezimira a injini yowuma ndi atali pang'ono, monga momwe zimayambira pawokha. Ngati batire yagalimoto ndi yofooka, injini yowuma imayamba ndi zovuta kapena osayamba konse.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti batire lagalimoto limasokoneza kumvera ngakhale m'nyengo yotentha. Batire yamagalimoto imathanso kutulutsidwa m'malo omwe el. Galimoto, galimotoyi imangokhala yayitali, ndipo zida zina zimadya pang'ono koma mosasintha pakatha kutseka, cholakwika (dera lalifupi) chachitika pamagetsi amgalimoto, kapena kulakwitsa kwa alternator kwachitika, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutulutsa kwa batri kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu.

1. Kutuluka kwathunthu.

Monga akunenera, galimotoyo ndi yosamva. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutseka pakatikati sikugwira ntchito, nyali siyibwera chitseko chikatsegulidwa, ndipo nyali yochenjeza siyimabwera poyatsa. Poterepa, kukhazikitsidwa ndikovuta kwambiri. Popeza batiri ndilotsika, muyenera kuyendetsa chilichonse kuchokera mgalimoto ina. Izi zikutanthauza zofunikira kwambiri pamtundu wa waya (makulidwe) a zingwe zolumikizira ndi mphamvu yokwanira ya batri yamagalimoto kuyambitsa injini yamagalimoto osatulutsidwa.

Pankhani ya batire yamagalimoto yomwe yatulutsidwa kwathunthu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti moyo wake wogwira ntchito umachepa mwachangu ndipo patatha masiku ochepa, pomwe adatulutsidwa kwathunthu, ndizosatheka. Mwachizolowezi, izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale galimotoyo itatha kuyambitsidwa, batire yamagalimoto imapeza mphamvu zochepa zamagetsi kuchokera ku chosinthira, ndipo makina amgalimotowo amangodalira mphamvu zopangidwa ndi alternator.

Choncho, pali chiopsezo kuti pamene kusintha pa yokulirapo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu mphamvu kwambiri magetsi. zida akhoza kukumana voteji dontho - jenereta sikugwira ntchito, zomwe zingachititse injini kuzimitsa. Komanso kumbukirani kuti simudzayamba injini popanda thandizo (zingwe) pambuyo injini kuzimitsa. Kuti galimoto isagwire ntchito, batire iyenera kusinthidwa.

2. Pafupifupi kumaliseche kwathunthu.

Pankhani yotulutsa pafupifupi pafupifupi, koyamba galimotoyo imawoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, umu ndi momwe zokhoma zapakati zimagwirira ntchito, magetsi amakhala ali zitseko, ndipo poyatsira akayatsa, nyali zochenjeza zimayatsidwa ndipo makina omvera amayatsidwa.

Komabe, vuto limachitika poyesa kuyamba. Kenako, batire lamagalimoto ofooka limatsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake zowunikira (zowonetsa) zimatuluka ndikulandirana kapena zida zoyambira zimafalikira. Popeza batire ilibe mphamvu zochepa, mphamvu zambiri zimafunikira kuwongoleredwa kuti ziyambitse galimoto. mphamvu kuchokera mgalimoto ina. Izi zikutanthawuza zofunikira pakukwera (makulidwe) a zingwe zama adaputala ndi mphamvu yokwanira ya batri yamagalimoto kuyambitsa injini yamagalimoto osatulutsidwa.

3. Kutulutsa pang'ono.

Pakatuluka pang'ono, galimotoyo imachita mofananamo ndi m'mbuyomu. Kusiyana kokha kumabuka poyesera kuyambitsa galimoto. Batire yamagalimoto imakhala ndi magetsi ambiri. mphamvu yokhotakhota yoyambira sitata. Komabe, mota yoyambira imazungulira pang'onopang'ono ndipo kuwala kwa zowunikira (zowonetsa) kumachepa. Poyambira, voliyumu ya batire yamagalimoto imatsika kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale sitata ikamazungulira, palibe zosintha zokwanira zoyambira injini.

Njira zamagetsi (ECU, jakisoni, masensa, ndi zina zambiri) sizigwira ntchito moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuyambitsa injini. Poterepa, pamafunika magetsi ochepa kuti ayambe. mphamvu, motero zofunikira pazingwe zama adaputala kapena mphamvu ya batire yamagalimoto yothandizira ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi milandu yam'mbuyomu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito leashes moyenera

Musanalumikize zingwe, fufuzani ma acc. yeretsani malo omwe ma terminals adzalumikizidwe - zolumikizira za batri yagalimoto acc. gawo lachitsulo (chimango) mu chipinda cha injini ya galimoto.

1. Choyamba muyenera kuyambitsa galimoto yomwe magetsi azichotsedwa. Injini ikachoka pagalimoto yothandizirayo, pali chiopsezo kuti batire yamagalimoto yonyamula imakhala yamadzi ambiri chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi batire yamagalimoto yomwe yatulutsidwa, ndipo pamapeto pake galimotoyo siyiyamba. Galimoto ikayenda, osinthayo amathamangira ndikupititsa patsogolo batire yamagalimoto omwe ali mgalimoto yothandizira.
2. Mukayamba galimoto yothandizira, yambani kulumikiza mawaya olumikizira motere. Chowongolera chotsogola (nthawi zambiri chofiira) chimalumikizidwa koyamba ndi mtengo wabwino wa batri lagalimoto lomwe latulutsidwa.
3. Chachiwiri, chitsogozo chofiyira (chofiira) chimalumikizana ndi mtengo wabwino wa batire yamagalimoto omwe amathandizidwa mgalimoto yothandizidwayo.
4. Kenako gwirizanitsani malo osayera (akuda kapena a buluu) kumalo osayenerera a batri yamagalimoto omwe ali mgalimoto yothandizidwayo.
5. Chotsatiracho chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi choyimitsa (chakuda kapena buluu) pagawo lachitsulo (chimango) mu chipinda cha injini ya galimoto yosagwira ntchito ndi batri ya galimoto yakufa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ma terminal negative amathanso kulumikizidwa ku terminal yoyipa ya batire yagalimoto yotulutsidwa. Komabe, kulumikizana uku sikuvomerezeka pazifukwa ziwiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali chiopsezo kuti chowotcha chomwe chimapangidwa pamene cholumikizira chikulumikizidwa chikhoza, nthawi zambiri, kuyambitsa moto (kuphulika) chifukwa cha utsi woyaka kuchokera ku batire yagalimoto yotulutsidwa. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuwonjezeka kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimafooketsa zonse zomwe zimafunikira poyambira. Choyambira nthawi zambiri chimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi chipika cha injini, kotero kulumikiza chingwe cholakwika mwachindunji ku injini kumathetsa kukana uku. 
6. Zingwe zonse zikalumikizidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere kuthamanga kwa galimoto yothandizira mpaka 2000 rpm. Poyerekeza ndi kungokhala chete, magetsi omwe amalipiritsa ndikuwonjezeka pakadali pano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zambiri zimafunika kuyambitsa injini ndi batire yamagalimoto yomwe yatulutsidwa.
7. Pambuyo poyambitsa galimoto ndi batri yamagalimoto yotulutsidwa (yotulutsidwa), ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ma waya olumikizira mwachangu. Amalumikizidwa mosasinthanso kulumikizana kwawo.

Makonda angapo

• Pambuyo poyendetsa zingwe, ndibwino kuti musayatse zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi (mawindo otentha, mipando, pulogalamu yamphamvu yamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri) pamakilomita 10-15 otsatira. theka la ola lisanayambike lotsatira. Komabe, zimatenga maola angapo kuyendetsa batire yamagalimoto, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, batire yamagalimoto yofooka imayenera kulipitsidwa kuchokera kwina. magetsi (ma charger).

• Galimoto yoyambira ikatuluka ikadula mawaya olumikizira, charger (chosinthira) sikugwira ntchito moyenera kapena pali cholakwika cha waya.

• Ngati sizingatheke kuti muyambe kuyesa koyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kudikirira pafupifupi mphindi 5-10 ndikuyesanso kuyambiranso. Panthawiyi, galimoto yothandizira iyenera kukhalabe yosinthika ndipo magalimoto awiriwa ayenera kulumikizidwa wina ndi mzake. Ikalephera kuyambitsa ngakhale kuyesa kwachitatu, mwina ndi cholakwika china kapena (dizilo wozizira, kuchulukira kwa injini ya gasi - ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ma spark plugs, ndi zina).

• Mukamasankha zingwe, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso makulidwe enieni amkati amkuwa mkati. Izi zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa paketiyo. Motsimikizika musadalire kuyesa kwamaso amiseche kwa zingwe, chifukwa oonda komanso nthawi zambiri zotayirira nthawi zambiri zimabisidwa potchinga (makamaka ngati zingwe zotsika mtengo zogulidwa pamapampu kapena m'malo ogulitsira). Zingwe zotere sizingakhale ndi mphamvu yokwanira, makamaka ngati kuli kofooka kwambiri kapena. Batire yamagalimoto yomwe yatulutsidwa kwathunthu siyiyambitsa galimoto yanu.

• Kwa magalimoto okwera omwe ali ndi injini zamafuta mpaka ma 2,5 malita, zingwe zokhala ndi ma kopitilira amkuwa 16 mm kapena kupitilira apo zimalimbikitsidwa.² ndi zina zambiri. Kwa injini yomwe ili ndi voliyumu yopitilira 2,5 malita ndi injini zama turbodiesel, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhala ndi makulidwe akulu a 25 mm kapena kupitilira apo.² ndi zina.

• Pogula zingwe, kutalika kwake ndikofunikanso. Zina mwa izo ndi pafupifupi mamita 2,5 kutalika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magalimoto onse ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri, zomwe sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Chingwe chodumphira chochepera mamita anayi ndichofunika.

• Mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'ananso mapangidwe a ma terminals. Ayenera kukhala amphamvu, abwino komanso olimba kwambiri. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo kuti sangakhale pamalo abwino, adzagwa mosavuta - chiopsezo choyambitsa dera lalifupi.

• Mukamayambira mwadzidzidzi ndi mphamvu zina zamagalimoto, muyenera kusankhanso mosamala magalimoto kapena batire lagalimoto yawo. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa voliyumu, kukula, kapena mphamvu ya injini. Magalimoto ayenera kukhala ofanana momwe angathere. Ngati pakufunika thandizo loyambira pang'ono (kutulutsa pang'ono batire lagalimoto), ndiye kuti batire yaying'ono yamatanki atatu amagetsi imathandizanso kuyambitsa galimoto yosagwira (yotulutsidwa). Komabe, ndizokhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuti mutenge mphamvu kuchokera pa batire yamagalimoto yamafuta atatu a ma cylinder ndikuyambitsa injini yamphamvu ya dizilo sikisi pomwe batire yamagalimoto yatulutsidwa kwathunthu. Poterepa, sikuti simangoyambitsa galimoto yotulutsidwa, komanso mutha kutulutsa batire yothandizira yoyendetsa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chiopsezo chowonongeka kwa batire yachiwiri yamagalimoto (magetsi).