Ntchito ndi cholinga cha calorist / thermostat

Chinthu chomwe chimagwirizanitsa dera lozizira, calorostat, ndi mtundu wa "kusintha" komwe kumatsogolera madzi m'njira imodzi kapena ina. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ...

Cholinga cha dongosolo

Cholinga cha calorstat ndikutha kutsogolera madzi kudera laling'ono kapena lalikulu lozizira, malingana ndi zosowa zamakono. Zowonadi, injini imachita bwino kwambiri (pamagulu onse) ikatentha. Chifukwa chake galimoto ikazizira (makamaka choziziritsa) sikofunikira (kapena kukwiyitsa) kuti makina ozizirira azithamanga kwambiri, zimachedwetsa kutentha kwa injini kwambiri!

Kufupikitsa nthawi yotentha, dera lozizira limafupikitsidwa mwadala ndipo madzi samadutsa pa radiator. Mwanjira imeneyi, calorostat imalepheretsa madzi kulowa mu radiator kuti abwerere ku injini mwachangu momwe angathere, njira yachidule / yodutsa yomwe imathandizira kutentha kwamadzi. Onani chithunzi pansipa.

Injini ndiyozizira, kagawo kakang'ono kokha kakuyenda

Madzi akangofika kutentha mofulumira, sayenera kukwera pamwamba: thermostat imatsogolera madzi kudera lalikulu (pamene radiator imayima).

Ntchito ya colorist

Kodi chinthu chaching'onochi chingadziwe bwanji kuti chiyenera (kapena sichiyenera) kudutsa madzi kudera lalikulu kukatentha? Chabwino, chinthu ichi chimapangidwa ndi sera, chomwe chimagwira mwamphamvu kwambiri kutentha. Zowonadi, zotsirizirazi zimakula, makamaka zikatentha, zomwe zimalola kuti njira yotsegulira iyambike.

Mwachidule, madzi akatentha, sera imakula, zomwe zimayambitsa njira zodutsa m'dera lalikulu. Mwakulingalira komweko, sera imakokedwa mkati mwa kuziziritsa, zomwe zimatseka njira iyi yopita kudera lalikulu.

Kulephera kwa calorstat / thermostat?

Mukamvetsetsa momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito, ndizosavuta kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingabuke. Choncho, milandu iwiri iyenera kuyembekezera

• Thermostat kukakamira kutsekedwa : Ngakhale madzi otentha sazizira mpaka pa radiator. Pankhaniyi, injini idzawotcha mofulumira chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwakukulu mu dongosolo lozizira.
• Calorstat zokhoma pamalo otseguka : Galimoto imawotcha motalika kwambiri, zomwe sizili bwino kwa zimango. Zowonadi, mukudziwa kuti injiniyo imatha mwachangu injini ikazizira, ndipo imakhala yozizira pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndikulolani kuti mumalize ...
• kuthawa pa mlingo wa calorstat: mumataya madzi, zomwe zimayika injini pangozi ngati palibe madzi okwanira kuziziritsa injini.

Thandizo lanu

M'munsimu muli ndemanga zaposachedwa kwambiri za mayeso a tsambali:

Porsche Cayenne (2002-2010)

4.8 385 HP 300000 km'2008, zimbale 20; Cayenne s 385ch : Pa 300km spark plug starter sensor Pmh chiwongolero chothandizira pampu yamadzi caloristat

Skoda Octavia 2004-2012

2.0 TDI 140 ch 225000 km bm6 kukongola : kuzirala kwa gasi, valavu yotulutsa mpweya.imodzi chipikacho chatseguka.

Ford Focus 2 (2004-2010)

1.6 TDCI 110 HP Kutumiza pamanja, 120000 - 180000 km, 2005 : Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri Wastegate (turbo) Starter Front ndi ma waya am'mbuyocaloristat Kuyimitsidwa katatu (kuvala) Vavu yotulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya

BMW 3 Series Coupe (2006-2013)

320i 170 kan 162000 : Poyambira, ndikuwuzani zomwe ndinali nazo kapena zomwe ndidakhala nazo pakuthamanga kwa 157 km - zokwera injini (galimoto yomwe idagwedezeka pamwamba pa 000) - zoziziritsa kugwedezeka, midadada yopanda phokoso ndi makapu akumbuyo amalasidwa ndi dzimbiri, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kumadutsa thunthu - zomangira zotulutsa - lambda kafukufuku pambuyo pa chothandizira - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa ma brake hoses, mipope yakumbuyo ndi caliper yakumanzere - ma cradles okhala ndi oxidized, omwe ndidadutsa chosinthira dzimbiri ndikukonzanso (njira yachisanu chifukwa imabwera kuchokera ku Belgium) - thumba loko - lamba woyendetsa -pixel ya wailesi yachotsedwa pansi - chikumbutso cha mpweya wabwino wa BMW Anasintha mwiniwake wakale

-injector-coil-imodzi-lambda-sensors -kukonzekera mipando Ndipo izi ndi momwe ndikudziwira ndi zomwe ndikutanthauza.

Dacia Logan (2005-2012)

1.5 dCi 85 ch MCV 7 mipando Laureate, 300000 km, 2009 : - Ma motors otsekera chapakati a driver ndi thunthu, adalephera pa 300000 km ndi zaka 11 (10 kwa 2) - wheel wheel wear Ndasoka chivundikiro cha chiwongolero chachikopa chomwe chimawoneka bwino 20.

Mercedes A-Class (2012-2017)

250 ch 211g galimoto 7 km mtauni (germany) : khungu imodziic amawongolera choziziritsa. Kuwala kwa Orange.

BMW 5 Series (2003-2010)

525d 197 HP Zodziwikiratu kufala, 240 Km, 000, Premier kumaliza : Bva reverse gear first gear second and third skid chigamulo bva hs gear shift mwamwayi idapezeka yotchipa imodzi

Peugeot 308 (2007-2013)

1.6 VTi 120 HP mtundu wapamwamba, 150 km, aluminium rim : injini nthawi zambiri imakhala yosadalirika lambda probe, caloristat ndiye misfires = valavu yowonongeka

Volkswagen New Beetle (1998-2011)

1.9 TDi 100 HP 220-liwiro Buku HIV, Chaka 000, cara cabriolet kokha : kuchepa, imodzi, rediyeta, chingwe chazenera chakumbuyo (chosinthika), chomwe chimapanga chamakono kwambiri, chowoneka bwino cha newbeetle chosinthika, loko lakumbuyo kwa chitseko, chogwirizira bokosi la magolovu fart 0_o (chidziwitso mutagula -_-). Sizovuta ngati ndinu wothandiza pang'ono (osauka ngati ine hahaha) mukuchita bwino.

Zambiri `` Fiat 500 (2007)

1.2 Meca gearbox 69 hp, yosinthika, yoyera, imayendetsa kumwera kwa France : imodzi chozizira

Mercedes E-kalasi (2002-2008)

270 CDI 177 njira : imodzi

Mercedes C-kalasi (2000-2007)

220 CDI 150 njira : imodzi imakhalabe yotsekedwa yotseguka ya Turbo

BMW 3 Series (1998-2005)

330i 230 chassis 330 xi Touring 2004 BVM6 145 km : Nkhani yokhumudwitsa... Popanda kunena kuti galimotoyo siidali yodalirika, imakhalabe ndi zolephera zambiri zomwe sizikulekerera kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo ndi mbiri ... zomwe, monga kwa Ajeremani ambiri. , ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Zowonongeka zochepa, koma zambiri, zina zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa, koma chiwerengero chake, komabe, chimawononga phwando pang'ono. Galimotoyo ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa ena, ndi machitidwe ochepetsetsa m'madera ena, koma amabwera chifukwa cha zowonongeka zazing'onozo. Choncho zambiri - Fragile kuzirala dongosolo. Komanso, injini mwachionekere otentha kwambiri, chifukwa kusamuka, ndi kuti pa injini ndi chipika yaitali, mwachitsanzo, okhala pakati ndi masilindala 6, n'zosavuta kukwaniritsa mapindikidwe tsoka. Tanki yowonjezera ikusweka, mpope wamadzi nthawi zambiri umalephera msanga kuposa momwe mumayembekezera, caloristat komanso yofooka. Titha kuthetsa vutoli potenga njira zodzitetezera. Mwamwayi, sizokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso zosavuta kupanga. Kukhulupirira kuti idapangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi - Ma hinges osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana kuti asinthe. Rocker Cover Gaskets, Power Steering Chain Gaskets, DISA Valve Seal - Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumawonetsa zizindikiro zofooka. Mipiringidzo yopanda phokoso yakutsogolo, zitsulo zodutsa, mavuvu a cardan (pa C, mwachiwonekere osati pa enawo) - pulley yonyowa. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimasinthanso pafupipafupi pamagalimoto ena - sensa yamafuta a HS. Komanso, kuwonongeka pamene injini imadya mafuta mogwira mtima - Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuchokera ku 0.5 mpaka 1 lita pa 1000 km. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika mu injini za M54. Si zachilendo, zimangokhala zowawa pang'ono komanso nthano pang'ono kuthamangitsa - Njira Yobwezeretsanso Mafuta a Vapor. Ziwalo zake sizokwera mtengo, koma ndizovuta kuzigawa, ndipo zonse sizigwira ntchito bwino. Anthu ena amalowetsa izi ndi "msampha" - valavu ya DISA yomwe imatha kutaya zinyalala muzolowera ndi zotsatira zomwe mungaganizire - zotsuka zowunikira zomwe sizidzatulukanso - zoyenda pang'ono zobisika kwambiri kuyambira 1st. Nthawi zina, mwina zokhudzana ndi kusamutsa kwa mitundu ya 4WD. - Flywheel imadziwika kuti ndi yofooka, ngati ma gudumu ambiri apawiri. Mwamwayi, ndili ndi vuto lomwe likupita patsogolo - VANOS, lomwe limatha kulephera mosavuta. Zanga zasungidwa pakadali pano - Ma coils amasintha pafupipafupi (chabwino, zimachitikanso pamitundu ina yambiri) - Zomangira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kuphulika ndi dzimbiri. Zotsatira zake ndi phokoso logwedezeka pokweza phazi pa 1500-2000 rpm. Kukonza sikumawononga chilichonse, komano, kuthetsa mavuto kumakhala kowawa - HP imodzi kapena zingapo ndizolemala. Vuto lodziwika… pandekha mu BMW sindinaziwonepo izi kulikonse - zikanda pa handbrake ndi gear lever. Mutha kukhala ndi izi, koma iyi ndi ntchito mkati, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri chidwi cha chitsanzocho. Zigawo zatsopano pamtengo wonyansa (+ - 150¤ iliyonse) ndizochuluka kwa galimoto yomwe ili ndi mbiri ya Deutsche Qualitat. Ndizochuluka, zambiri kuposa zomwe ndaziwona pazithunzi zina, 406 V6s, 106s ngakhale ... AX (koma palibe kanthu mu AX D). Pamagalimoto amenewa, kukonza kunali mabatire okha, ma shock absorber pulley ndi kukonza mwachizolowezi. Zochepa zoyengedwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma toni a imvi, koma odalirika kwenikweni. Kwenikweni, pali mtengo mu zonsezi, komanso makamaka nthawi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kufunafuna kuwonongeka komwe kungathe kuwononga zosangalatsa, chifukwa nthawi zonse timadikirira lotsatira. mwamantha chiphaso chachikulu chochiyika pa kauntala. Komabe, galimotoyo ili ndi makilomita 145 okha, ndipo ndakhala nayo kwa zaka 000 ndi 10 km. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

DS DS3 (2009-2018)

1.6 THP 156 HP BM6, 96000 km, sporty chic 2013, Citroen Racing mabuleki : BSE bokosi ( caloristat H / S pa 90000 km 96) Kutayikira mu mpope wamadzi pa 000 km.

Renault Clio 4 (2012-2019)

0.9 TCE 90 ch kufala pamanja, 71 Km, 000 g. : Kutayikira kwa zoziziritsira mnyumba caloristat, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ndi cylinder head gasket ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta ndi ozizira. Dera lomwe likufunika kukonzedwanso kwathunthu.

Peugeot 208 (2012-2019)

1.6 THP 200 njira : Pampu yamadzi kutayikira - 50000km Mphamvu zenera injini - 80000km Zowonongeka 3rd brake kuwala - 82000km Pampu yotsika - 85000km Box caloristat - 90000km Ignition coils - 90000km

BMW 3 Series (1998-2005)

330d 204 HP Automatic kufala 330Xd (mawilo onse) 4km chaka 250000 : Mkati - 16/9 gps chophimba chomwe chimakalamba kwambiri, kwenikweni si zachilendo kupeza zowonetsera izi ndi ma pixel omwe sagwiranso ntchito… - Mpando wapakati wa chikopa wamtundu wamtundu womwe umavala popanda kanthu komanso chiwongolero chong'ambika. - Amplifier yodziwika bwino ya BM54 yomwe imayaka pafupipafupi. Zizindikiro: Phokoso la mkokomo pamene phokoso silikumvekanso komanso kusalandira bwino wailesi. Gawo lamtengo wapatali mu latsopano, koma mwamwayi pali njira zina ngati zikonzedwa. Tiyeni tituluke panja bwino kwambiri - grille ndi yotayira, muyenera kudutsa mu grille kuti mutsegule hood. ndi kabati m'manja? - nyali zakutsogolo zomwe zimazimiririka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito plexiglass, koma vuto lomwe siliri m'galimoto iyi. - Chizindikiro chakutsogolo / chakumbuyo chomwe chimachoka pakapita nthawi - Mzere wapulasitiki wa Windshield womwe umang'ambika m'malo mwa chitsimikizo.imodzi Valavu ya EGR inasinthidwa, choziziritsa kuthawa chimachokera ku injini, ndege yamadzi ... Ndinamva kuti ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Geneva ku Geneva ... -Mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi HS kutengerapo nkhani, kusakaniza kuti . ..

Citroën C3 (2002-2009)

1.4 75 ch Furio Essence 106 km / sec 000 : caloristat (imodzi madzi) HS - cylinder head gasket pa 100 km, pomwe mafuta pang'ono amatuluka kumbali yogawa (osati mozama kwambiri, injini zonse za TU zimachita izi, ngati sizikudumphira kwambiri, palibe chifukwa chosinthira) - 000 km yotsalira , kukonza kwachikale kokha, kuchotsa, zosefera...

BMW 3 Series (2005-2011)

325 ndi 218 hp Buku, 102000 km, 2006 325 xi, kusintha kwa flexfuel : Pampu yamadzi + imodzi (102200) + zoyatsira moto

Zotsatira za Citroën C3 Picasso (2009-2017)

1.4 VTi 95 ch May 2011 110000km chitonthozo : Kuyamba mwangozi kwa wochapira zenera lakumbuyo Fuse ya chotenthetsera chamkati iyenera kusinthidwa (kamodzi) Chotchinga chamadzi imodzi anasinthidwa (osati pansi pa chitsimikizo) Citroen wosayenerera mu garaja, vutoli linkadziwika ndipo silinasinthidwe. Choncho kuwonongeka (sikuyambira). Ma gearbox ndi ovuta kuwongolera. (musachoke mu giya ndi injini yozimitsa).