Ntchito ya Renault Hybrid System

Hybrid Assist ndi njira yotsika mtengo yosakanizidwa yomwe imagwirizana ndi kufalitsa kulikonse. Lingaliro lake lolunjika pakupepuka ndikuthandiza injini m'malo mopereka 100% yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imafunikira mabatire ambiri ndi mota yamagetsi yamphamvu. Kotero tiyeni tiwone pamodzi momwe njirayi, yotchedwa "Hybrid Assist", imagwirira ntchito, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana kwambiri ndi Imani ndi Yambani.

Onaninso: matekinoloje osiyana siyana.

Kodi enawo akuchita chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti tinali ndi galimoto yamagetsi kutsogolo kwa gearbox (pakati pa injini ndi gearbox, yotchedwa parallel hybrid system) pa ma hybrids ambiri, Renault, ndipo tsopano opanga ambiri, anali ndi lingaliro loyiyika muzitsulo zothandizira.

Monga mukuonera apa, galimoto yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku injini kupita ku gearbox (ndipo mawilo). Mukasintha ku 100% yamagetsi, injini yotentha imatsekedwa ndipo kutumizira kungathe kuyendetsa galimoto yokha, chifukwa cha galimoto yamagetsi yomwe ili kumbuyo kwake, yomwe imatenga kutentha. Chifukwa chake, hybridi zambiri zimalola kuyenda kopitilira makilomita 30 mgalimoto zonse zamagetsi.

Renault system: wothandizira wosakanizidwa

Tisanalankhule za malo a injini yamagetsi mu dongosolo la Renault, tiyeni tiwone zachikale ... Injini yotentha imakhala ndi flywheel kumbali imodzi, yomwe clutch ndi starter imamezanitsidwa, ndipo mbali inayo, nthawi. . lamba (kapena unyolo) ndi lamba wazowonjezera. Kugawa kumagwirizanitsa magawo osuntha a injini, ndipo lamba wothandizira amasamutsira mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana kuti apange mphamvu (izi zikhoza kukhala alternator, mpope wothamanga kwambiri, etc.).

Nazi zithunzi kuti zimveke bwino:

Kumbali iyi, tili ndi lamba wogawa komanso wothandizira yemwe ali ofanana. Pulley ya damper, yolembedwa mofiira, imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi crankshaft ya injini.

Monga momwe mungaganizire, ku Renault tinaganiza zothandizira injini kumbali yogawa m'malo mwa jenereta. Choncho, tikhoza kuona dongosolo la hybrid iyi ngati "wapamwamba" kuyimitsa ndi kuyambitsa dongosolo, chifukwa m'malo mongokhala ndi kuyambiranso injini, zimathandiza injini kuyenda mosalekeza. Ndi injini yaying'ono yamagetsi (motero jenereta yokhala ndi rotor ndi stator). 13.5 h amene amabweretsa 15 Nm torque yowonjezera ku injini yotentha.

Chifukwa chake, sikuti tikupereka pulogalamu ya haibridi yowonjezera yolemetsa komanso yotsika mtengo, koma za kuchepetsedwa kowonjezera kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito, makamaka pamiyeso ya NEDC ...

Izi zimapereka zotsatirazi schematically:

M'malo mwake, monga Renault adawonetsera pa 2016 Geneva Motor Show, zikuwoneka motere:

Chifukwa chake, mota wamagetsi umalumikizidwa ndi lamba wowonjezera osati wogawa, koma pafupi nawo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikubwezeretsanso

Mutha kudziwa kuti matsenga agalimoto yamagetsi amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosinthika... Ngati nditumiza mkati mkati, imayamba kuzungulira. Kumbali ina, ngati ndiyendetsa injini ndekha, imapanga magetsi.

Choncho, pamene batire imatsogolera mphamvu ku galimoto yamagetsi, yotsirizirayo imayendetsa crankshaft kupyolera mu damper pulley (ndipo imathandizira injini yotentha). Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamene batire ili yochepa, injini yotentha imatsegula galimoto yamagetsi (chifukwa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi lamba wothandizira), yomwe imatumiza magetsi opangidwa ku batri. Chifukwa galimoto yamagetsi (rotor / stator) pamapeto pake imakhala yosinthira!

Choncho, ndikwanira kuti injini ithamangire kuti iwononge batri, yomwe imapangidwa kale ndi alternator m'galimoto yanu ... Mphamvu imabwezeretsedwanso pamene ikuphulika.

Ubwino ndi Zabwino

Zina mwazabwino ndikuti iyi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imakulolani kuti mupewe kuchulukirachulukira, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wogula. Chifukwa kumapeto kwa tsiku, galimoto yosakanizidwa ndi yodabwitsa: timakonzekeretsa galimoto kuti ikhale yowonda mafuta, koma chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, zimatengera mphamvu zambiri kuti zisunthike ...

Komanso, ndikubwereza, ndondomeko yosinthika kwambiriyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse: mu bukhu lamanja kapena lodziwikiratu, pa petulo kapena dizilo.

Kumbali ina, yankho lopepukali silimalola kuyendetsa bwino kwa magetsi kuyendetsedwa, popeza injini yotentha imakhala pakati pa magetsi amagetsi ndi mawilo ... Galimoto yamagetsi ikutaya mphamvu zambiri kuti itseke injini.

Renault Mapepala