Kutulutsa magazi mabuleki ndikusintha ma brake fluid

Kuwongolera kwa makaniko kumabweretsedwa kwa inu ku Louis-Moto.fr.

Mabuleki abwino ndiofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha njinga zamoto panjira. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti m'malo nthawi zonse osati ziyangoyango ananyema, komanso madzimadzi ananyema mu kachitidwe hayidiroliki ananyema.

Sinthanitsani madzimadzi ananyema njinga yamoto

Kodi simukuwona posungira madzi amadzimadzi kudzera pazenera? Kodi mumangowona wakuda? Yakwana nthawi yosinthira katundu wakale ndi madzi oyera oyera ananyema. Kodi mungakoke cholembera dzanja pamanja? Kodi mukufuna kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu oti "pressure point" angatanthauze? Poterepa, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe mabuleki anu amapangira mabuleki: ndizotheka kuti mumlengalenga mulibe mpweya, pomwe sipayenera kukhala thovu la mpweya. Kumbukirani: Kuti mabuleki atetezeke bwino, mabuleki amayenera kuthandizidwa pafupipafupi. Apa tikuwonetsani momwe mungachitire.

Pamene tikukufotokozerani muupangiri wathu wa zimango, zoyambira zama brake fluid, ma hydraulic fluid zaka zambiri. Mosasamala kanthu za mtunda wa galimotoyo, imatenga madzi ndi mpweya ngakhale m'malo otsekedwa. Zotsatira zake: Kupanikizika kwa mabuleki kumakhala kosalondola ndipo makina amadzimadzi sangathenso kupirira katundu wamphamvu wamafuta pakumayima mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha mabuleki amadzimadzi molingana ndi momwe wopangirayo amalimbikitsira kukonza nthawi yayitali komanso kutuluka magazi pa nthawi yomweyo. 

Chenjezo: chisamaliro chachikulu ndichofunikira pantchitoyi! Kugwira ntchito ndi ma braking ndikofunikira pachitetezo cha pamsewu ndipo kumafunikira chidziwitso chakuya cha umakaniko. Chifukwa chake musayike pachiwopsezo chitetezo chanu! Ngati mukukayika pang'ono zakuti mungathe kuchita ntchitoyi nokha, onetsetsani kuti mwapereka izi ku garaja yapadera. 

Izi ndizowona makamaka pamakina a braking omwe ali ndi ulamuliro wa ABS. Nthawi zambiri, machitidwewa amakhala ndi mabwalo awiri a brake. Kumbali imodzi, dera lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi pampu yopumira ndikuyendetsa masensa, kumbali ina, dera lowongolera lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi pampu kapena kukakamiza modulator ndikuyambitsa ma pistoni. Nthawi zambiri, mabuleki amtunduwu ayenera kukhetsedwa ndi makina apakompyuta omwe amayendetsedwa ndi makompyuta am'sitolo. Choncho, iyi si ntchito yomwe ingathe kuchitidwa kunyumba. Ndicho chifukwa m'munsimu ife kufotokoza yekha yokonza ananyema kachitidwe. opanda ABS ! 

Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti madzi amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi DOT 3, DOT 4 kapena DOT 5.1 glycol samalumikizidwa ndi ziwalo zamagalimoto kapena khungu lanu. Zakumwa izi zimawononga utoto, mawonekedwe ndi khungu! Ngati ndi kotheka, tsukani msanga ndi madzi ambiri. DOT 5 Silicone Brake Fluid ndiyomwenso ndi poizoni ndipo imasiya kanema wokhalitsa wopaka mafuta. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kusungidwa mosamala kuchokera kuma disc ndi ma pads. 

Kutuluka magazi mabuleki

Pali njira ziwiri zosiyana zotayira madzi amadzimadzi omwe anaseweredwa komanso mpweya wotuluka magazi kuchokera ku mabuleki: mutha kupopera madziwo ndi cholembera / chowombera kuti muchotse mu tray, kapena kuyamwa pogwiritsa ntchito pampu (onani Chithunzi 1c). 

Njira yopopera imakulolani kukakamiza brake fluid mu chidebe chopanda kanthu kudzera mu chubu chowonekera (onani Chithunzi 1a). Thirani kagawo kakang'ono ka mabuleki atsopano mumtsuko (pafupifupi 2 cm) musanayambe kuletsa kulowa mwangozi kwa mpweya mu hydraulic system kudzera mu payipi. Onetsetsani kuti chidebecho chili chokhazikika. Mapeto a payipi ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala madzi. Njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chopopera chopumira chokhala ndi cheki valavu (onani chithunzi 1b) chomwe chimateteza modalirika kubwerera kwa mpweya.

Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chopangira chotulutsa magazi cha Stahlbus ndi valavu yowunika (onani Photo 1d) kuti muchotse cholumikizira choyambirira cha magazi. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyisiya m'galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingathandize kuti ntchito yowongolera isavutike.

Mukamachotsa mpweya m'dongosolo, muziwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi mu thanki yama valve: musalole kuti izikhuthula kotheratu kuti mpweya usadzalowenso m'dongosolo, zomwe zingafune kuti muyambe kuyambira koyambirira. ... Osadumpha kusintha kwakanthawi kwamadzimadzi!

Makamaka, ngati voliyumu yosungira ndi mabuleki oyendetsa galimoto yanu ndi ochepa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika panjinga zamagalimoto ndi ma scooter, kutaya mosungiramo pokoka ndi pampu yopumira kumathamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kukhetsa mafutawo ndikutaya magazi ndi cholembera / chowombera. Kumbali inayi, ngati payipi yamagalimoto yamagalimoto yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi posungira ndi mabuleki okhala ndi mabuleki ndi akulu, pampu yotulutsa zingapangitse ntchito yanu kukhala yosavuta.

Sinthani brake fluid - tiyeni tizipita

Njira 1: Kusintha madzimadzi pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera dzanja kapena phazi 

01 - Ikani chosungira cha brake fluid mopingasa

Choyamba ndi kukweza galimotoyo bwinobwino. Ikani kuti malo osungika otsekemera amadzimadzi akhale osakanikirana. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo oyeserera oyenera mtundu wamagalimoto anu. Mutha kupeza maupangiri okwezera galimoto yanu mchidziwitso chathu champhamvu chazitsulo zamakina.

02 - Konzani malo ogwirira ntchito

Kenako ikani mbali zonse zopangidwa ndi njinga yamoto ndi kanema woyenera kapena wofanana kuti mupewe kuwonongeka komwe kumadza chifukwa chakumwa madzi. Khalani omasuka kukhala owerenga: ndizovuta kuti ntchitoyi ichitike popanda dothi. Zomwe zingakhale zamanyazi pagalimoto yanu yokongola. Monga chitetezo, sungani chidebe cha madzi oyera pafupi.

03 - Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya mphete, kenaka yikani chitoliro

Yambani ndikutulutsa magazi panjanji yamagazi ndi chopukutira magazi kutali kwambiri ndi malo osungira madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani bokosi loyenera pabokosi loyambitsa magazi, kenako lolani chubu cholumikizidwa ndi nipple kapena dziwe. Onetsetsani kuti payipiyo ikukwanira bwino pa chopukutira mwazi ndipo sichingazichokere zokha. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chakale pang'ono, zitha kukhala zokwanira kudula kachidutswa kakang'ono ka puloteni kuti muwonetsetse kuti sikumakhala pomwepo. Ngati payipiyo sinakhale pansi bwino pamulomo wamagazi, kapena ngati chopukutira magazi sichimatuluka mu ulusi, pamakhala chiopsezo kuti ndege yabwino yothira mpweya ilowa mu payipi. Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo, mutha kutetezanso payipi, mwachitsanzo. ntchito achepetsa kapena chingwe tayi.

04 - Chotsani chivundikiro mosamala

Chotsani mosamala zomangira pa kapu yamadzi osungira madzi. Onetsetsani kuti screwdriver ndi yoyenera kukhazikitsa zomangira za Phillips mutu. Zowonadi, zomangira zazing'ono za Phillips ndizosavuta kuwononga. Kumenya pang'ono screwdriver ndi nyundo kumathandizira kumasula zomangira. Mosamala tsegulani chivundikiro cha posungira madzi amadzimadzi ndikuchotsani mosamala ndi choikapo mphira.  

05 - Masule zowononga zotulutsa magazi ndi madzi a pampu

Kenaka samasulani mosamala chopukutira magazi ndi wrench ya spanner potembenuza theka kutembenukira. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito kiyi woyenera apa. Izi ndichifukwa choti chopukutira sichimasulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chimakhala chodalirika. 

06 - Pampu yokhala ndi lever ya brake

Chombocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa madzi ananyema omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dongosolo. Pitilizani mosamala kwambiri ngati masilindala ena amabrake amakonda kukankhira madzimadzi kudzera mu ulusi wopota magazi kulowa mchigawuni chamadzimadzi mukamapopera ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, perekani m'malo opaka utoto agalimoto. Onetsetsani kuti posungira madzi amadzimadzi sikukhalanso kopanda kanthu!

Pakadali pano, onjezani madzi amadzimadzi atsopano kubokosi lamadzimadzi litangotsika msinkhu. Kuti muchite izi, pitilizani monga tafotokozera pamwambapa: palibe mpweya womwe uyenera kulowa m'dongosolo!

Ngati madzimadzi samayenda bwino, pamakhala chinyengo pang'ono: ikatha ikamakankhidwa, yambitsaninso chopukutira magazi, kenako mutulutse cholembacho kapena pakhosi, kumasula zomangira ndikuyambiranso. Njirayi imatenga ntchito yochulukirapo, koma imagwira ntchito bwino ndikuchotsa thovu la mpweya m'dongosolo. Kutulutsa magazi mabuleki ndi valavu yosabwezera kapena Stahlbus screw kumakupulumutsirani zovuta. Zowonadi, valavu yoyang'anira imalepheretsa kubwerera kwamadzi kapena kwamlengalenga.

07 - Kusintha kwamadzi

Pitirizani kugwira ntchito bwino, kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi osungidwa mpaka posungunuka madzi atsopano, oyera opanda thovu. 

Kanikizani pansi pa lever / pedal komaliza. Limbikitsani chopukutira magazi kwinaku mukusungunula choponderacho. 

08 - mpweya wabwino

Kutengera ndi dongosololi, muyenera kutulutsa magazi kuchokera pa brake system kudzera pagazi lotsatira, kupitilira monga momwe tafotokozera kale / pakakhala mabuleki awiri, sitepeyi imachitika pagalimoto yachiwiri yomwe idasweka.

09 - Onetsetsani kuti mulingo wodzaza ndi wolondola

Mpweya utachotsedwa pamabuleki kudzera m'mizere yonse yotulutsa magazi, mudzaze mosungiramo madzi osweka, ikani nkhokweyo pamalo osanjika mpaka pamlingo waukulu. Ndiye kutseka mtsuko ndi kuvala oyera ndi youma (!) Mphira Ikani ndi chivindikiro. 

Ngati mapiritsi a mabuleki adayamba kale kusamala, samalani kuti musadzaze dziwe lonse mpaka pamlingo waukulu. Kupanda kutero, posintha ma pads, pakhoza kukhala madzi amadzimadzi ochulukirapo m'dongosolo. Chitsanzo: Ngati ma gasket ali 50% atavala, lembani chidebecho pakati pakuchepa mpaka pakudzaza.  

Limbikitsani zomangira za Phillips (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kumangiriza) ndi screwdriver yoyenera komanso popanda mphamvu. Osapitilira kapena kusintha kwamadzimadzi kwotsatira kungakhale kovuta. Onaninso galimotoyo bwinobwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe madzi omwe anakhetsedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani mosamala utoto usanawonongeke.

10 - Pressure point pa lever

Onjezerani kupanikizika kwa ma brack brake ndikudina ma brake lever / pedal kangapo. Onetsetsani kuti mukumvabe kukakamizidwa kwa lever kapena pedal mukangoyenda pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kusuntha cholembera chomenyera pachingwe mpaka chogwirira popanda kukumana ndi kukana kwamphamvu. Monga tafotokozera koyambirira, ngati malo opanikizira sakukwanira komanso osakhazikika mokwanira, ndizotheka kuti pakadalibe mpweya m'dongosolo (pamenepa, kubwereza kutulutsa), koma palinso cholembera chobowoleza kapena pisitoni yamanja yovundikira.

Chidziwitso: Ngati pambuyo poti mwazi watuluka pang'ono ndikuwunika bwinobwino ngati malo akutuluka, malo opanikizika sanakhazikike, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi, zomwe zidayesedwa kale: Kokani lever yolimba ndikuliyika potsekula, mwachitsanzo. ndi chingwe chachingwe. Kenako siyani makinawa mopanikizika pamalopo, moyenera usiku wonse. Usiku, mabulu ang'onoang'ono ampweya amatha kukwera mosungira madzi amadzimadzi. Tsiku lotsatira, chotsani tayi yachingwe, onaninso malo opanikizira komanso / kapena muchotse mpweya womaliza. 

Njira 2: kuchotsa madzimadzi ndi pampu yopuma

Tsatirani njira 01 mpaka 05 monga momwe tafotokozera mu njira 1, kenako pitilizani motere: 

06 - Aspirate brake fluid ndi mpweya

Pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yopuma, sonkhanitsani madzi amadzimadzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mpweya uliwonse womwe ulipo mosungira. 

• Dzazani dziwe ndi madzi atsopano munthawi mpaka mulibe kanthu (onani Njira 1, gawo 6, chithunzi 2). 
• Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse yang'anirani gawo lodzaza! 
• Pitirizani kugwira ntchito ndi pampu yopumira mpaka madzi oyera, oyera opanda thovu la mpweya azidutsa mu chubu chowonekera (onani Njira 1, gawo 7, chithunzi 1). 

Mukamatuluka komaliza ndi pampu yopumira, tsitsani chopukutira magazi pachombocho (onani Njira 1, gawo 7, chithunzi 2). Kutengera ndi dongosololi, muyenera kutulutsa magazi pamagazi ena omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa / pakakhala mabuleki awiri, sitepe iyi imachitika pagawo lachiwiri la brake.

07 - Pitani patsamba

Kenako pitilizani monga tafotokozera mu Njira 1, kuyambira Gawo 8, ndi kutuluka. Kenaka fufuzani malo opanikizika ndipo onetsetsani kuti njinga yamoto yanu ndi yoyera.

Musanabwerere pamsewu pa njinga yamoto, onaninso momwe magwiridwe antchito amathandizira.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi kusintha njinga yamoto brake fluid? The ananyema madzimadzi amaonetsetsa ntchito yolondola mabuleki komanso lubricates dongosolo zinthu. Pakapita nthawi, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa dera, chinyezi chikhoza kupanga ndikuyambitsa dzimbiri.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa brake fluid womwe umayikidwa mu njinga yamoto? Zimatengera malingaliro a wopanga. Ngati palibe mankhwala apadera, TJ yemweyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa njinga zamoto monga magalimoto - DOT3-5.1.

Kodi mabuleki amadzimadzi panjinga yamoto ayenera kusinthidwa kangati? Makilomita 100 aliwonse, mulingo wamadzimadzi uyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo kusintha kwa TJ kumachitika pafupifupi zaka ziwiri mutadzaza.