Yakwana nthawi yosintha matayala

Chaka chino, masika adzabweradi, ngakhale pang'ono. Kwa madalaivala onse, ichi ndi chizindikiro choti agwire ntchito zingapo zofunika kuti abwezeretse magalimoto awo kuti agwire bwino ntchito komanso kukonzekera nyengo yatsopano. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikusintha matayala achilimwe. Monga chaka chilichonse, pamakhala mafunso ambiri, momwe mungasankhire matayala oyenera achilimwe, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukagula komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zawo zaukadaulo 100% ndikupereka chitonthozo chachikulu komanso chitetezo.

Kusintha kwa matayala kwakanthawi - kodi ndizomveka?

Mpaka pano, madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kusintha matayala ndi matayala a chilimwe sikumveka bwino ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito matayala achisanu chaka chonse, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mtengo ndi zolemetsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mizere pamisonkhano ndi ntchito zamatayala. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti tayala lagalimoto ndi chinthu chokhacho chagalimoto chomwe chimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi msewu ndikukwaniritsa malingaliro angapo aukadaulo a wopanga magalimoto. Udindo ndi, makamaka, wothamanga ndi mabuleki, kuwongolera mphamvu, mafunde a phokoso. Poganizira kuti malo okhudzana ndi tayala limodzi ndi msewu sadutsa pamwamba pa dzanja la munthu wamkulu, zimakhala zovuta kuganiza mozama kusankha kwawo kolondola, poganizira nyengo. Matayala achilimwe, kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi mapangidwe osiyana siyana, amapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana a mphira omwe amasinthidwa ndi kutentha komwe kulipo. M'nyengo yotentha, tayala la dzinja limataya mphamvu zake zokokera m'njira yotentha ndipo limatalikitsa mabuleki, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo. Pamodzi ndi chidziwitso chowonjezeka cha madalaivala aku Poland, kugwiritsa ntchito matayala a nyengo zonse akuchepanso. Pamenepa, mawu akuti “ngati chinthu chili chabwino m’chilichonse, sichikhala chachabe” ndi oona.

Kodi matayala oti musankhe?

Kusankhidwa kwa matayala oyenerera kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ngati adzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto yaing'ono ya mumzinda kapena galimoto yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu yokhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kayendedwe kawomwe kagalimoto ka dalaivala nakonso ndikofunikira. Matayalawa amafanana ndendende ndi zomwe opanga magalimoto amaganiza. Choncho, chivomerezo chawo chiyeneranso kutsogoleredwa, chifukwa tayala limagwirizana kwambiri ndi luso lachitsanzo cha galimoto. Komabe, kupatuka pang'ono kokha ndikololedwa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa otchedwa olowa m'malo, omwe sanaperekedwe ndi wopanga galimoto, ndi njira yolunjika yoyendetsa bwino kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kupereka zidziwitso zabodza ku machitidwe a chitetezo monga kuwongolera kapena ABS. Machitidwewa nthawi zonse amayang'anitsitsa khalidwe la gudumu - kuthamanga kwake komanso, nthawi zina, kuthamanga. Zambiri zimatumizidwa ku kompyuta yomwe njira zina zimachitikira. Choncho, kusokoneza kukula mosamalitsa ndi mtundu wa matayala ndi chopinga chachikulu kukhala bata mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi, monga Mwachitsanzo, mabuleki mwadzidzidzi kuzungulira chopinga.

Ngati sitiri eni eni ake agalimoto, kumbukirani kuti musadalire matayala omwe tayika pamawilo (mwiniwake akadatha kusankha matayala ocheperako kapena olakwika), ingoyang'anani zomwe zili pa chomata cha fakitale chomwe chili mu khomo la driver kapena pa hatch tank yamafuta. Chifukwa cha izi, tidzakhala otsimikiza kuti ndi njira ziti zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri pagalimoto yathu. Komabe, ngati kusankha bwino matayala a chilimwe kumayambitsa mavuto, tsopano tikhoza kutenga uphungu wa akatswiri. - akutero Jan Fronczak, katswiri wa Motointegrator.pl

Magawo aukadaulo a matayala a chisanu ndi chilimwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Kuyambira Novembala chaka chatha, malangizo a EU adayambitsanso kulemba matayala agalimoto. Amangofotokozera magawo atatu okha okhudzana ndi mphamvu yamafuta, mulingo waphokoso komanso kugwira konyowa. Zolembazo ndizomwe zimakulimbikitsani kuti muwunikenso mopitilira, mothandizidwa makamaka ndi kuyesa kwa akatswiri.

Ndi matayala ati omwe tiyenera kuwapewa?

Pazifukwa zachuma, kugula matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumatchukabe pakati pa madalaivala aku Poland. Izi zitha kukhala zowoneka bwino zopulumutsa, chifukwa zitha kuwoneka kuti ngakhale tayala likuwoneka bwino pamtunda ndipo lili ndi kupondaponda kokwanira, limatha kubisa zolakwika mkati mwa kapangidwe kake zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wake wautumiki. Popanda zida zoyenera zaukadaulo, sitingathe kuzizindikira. Kuonjezera apo, matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito satsimikiziridwa ndipo ngati atavala msanga, timalipira tayala kachiwiri.

Pogula matayala atsopano, tcherani khutu ku momwe adasungidwira. Malo osungiramo katundu akuyenera kutsata miyezo ina ya ku Poland ndi momwe zinthu zilili bwino monga chinyezi cha mpweya kapena kutentha kwa mpweya.

Matayala agalimoto, kuti atsimikizire kukwaniritsidwa kwa magawo onse aukadaulo, sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa zaka zisanu. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mphira umatha ndipo matayala amataya katundu wawo wakale, woyikidwa ndi wopanga. Chifukwa chake, musagule matayala akulu kuposa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Tsiku lopanga likhoza kufufuzidwa mosavuta. Chidziwitsochi chimayikidwa pamphepete mwa tayala pansi pa code, mwachitsanzo, DOT 35 11, pomwe manambala awiri oyambirira amasonyeza sabata, ndipo awiri otsatirawa amasonyeza chaka cha kupanga.

Ndigule liti matayala atsopano?

Dalaivala wamba amaweruza momwe matayala ake alili potengera kuya kwake. Ambiri a iwo amasankha m'malo tayala pokhapokha kuya kwake kufika chizindikiro osachepera 1,6 mm. Akatswiri amakampani a matayala amavomereza mogwirizana kuti ntchito ya matayala imawonongeka kwambiri ndi kuya kwa 4 mm. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwamakina kumabweretsa kusintha kosasinthika pamapangidwe ake, motero pakuyendetsa galimoto. Kukonza matayala

ndi liwiro lapamwamba pambuyo pobooledwa ndi msomali, mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kuonedwa ngati yankho lakanthawi. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusweka kwa matayala ndi kupondaponda panthawi yosayembekezereka, mwachitsanzo, pamene galimoto yadzaza kwambiri paulendo wopita ku tchuthi cha banja.

Kuwonongeka kwa mbali ya tayala, otchedwa. ming'alu kapena zotupa, izi sizili kanthu koma kudula kwa chingwe kwa chingwe, komwe kumachitika pogunda chopinga chotuluka kapena kulowa mu dzenje la msewu. Kuwonongeka kotereku sikuphatikiza tayala kuti lisagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kuwonongeka kungawonekenso mkati mwa tayala, kupangitsa kuti isawonekere kwa wogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo. N’chifukwa chake n’kofunika kwambiri kuona matayala nthaŵi zonse ndi kulinganiza bwino magudumuwo kamodzi kokha.

Makilomita 10.  

Kupeza ntchito ndikofunikira

Kuyika matayala kuyenera kuperekedwa ku ma workshop ovomerezeka okhala ndi zida zoyenera. Zida zaukadaulo ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi makina ophatikizika amagudumu (rim, matayala ndi zowongolera zowongolera) zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupitilize kusuntha mukatha kutsika.

Kuthamanga kwa matayala kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikusungidwa pamlingo wofotokozedwa bwino ndi wopanga galimoto. Kutsika kwambiri kapena kukwera kwambiri kuposa momwe akulimbikitsira kumachepetsa kwambiri moyo wamatayala, komanso, makamaka, kuyendetsa chitetezo. Pazifukwa zomwezo, muyenera kukumbukira za kusinthasintha kwa magudumu nthawi zonse, i.e. osachepera aliyense 10 zikwi. makilomita.