Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza ma air conditioner
Zamkatimu
Makina owongolera mpweya amathandizira kuti galimotoyi ikhale yozizira komanso yopuma mpweya wabwino. Koma zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi chikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi chiyani kuti magalimotowa azikhala oyenera?
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mpweya wabwino umagwirira ntchito, muyenera kuphunzira zingapo. Choyamba ndi chofunikira kwambiri chimatanthauza zigawo zitatu za nkhani: mpweya, madzi ndi olimba.
Titha kukumana ndi madzi mu chilichonse mwa zigawo zitatu izi zophatikizana. Ngati kutentha kokwanira kumasamutsidwa kumadzimadzi, kumasintha kukhala mpweya. Ndipo mosemphanitsa, ngati mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wina wa kuziziritsa, timatenga kutentha kuchokera kumadzi amadzimadzi, amasanduka ayezi, ndiko kuti, adzasandulika kukhala olimba. Kusamutsa kapena kuyamwa kwa kutentha kwa chinthu ndizomwe zimalola kuti chinthu chisunthike kuchoka kumalo ophatikizana kupita ku china.
Mfundo inanso yoti mumvetsetse ndi kuwira, pomwe mphamvu ya nthunzi yamadzimadzi imakhala yofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga. Mphindi ino imadaliranso kukakamizidwa komwe chinthucho chili. M'lingaliro limeneli, zakumwa zonse zimakhala zofanana. Pamadzi, kutsika kutsika, kutentha komwe kumawira ndikusintha kukhala nthunzi (evaporation).
Kodi mfundozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji panjira yopumira mpweya wamagalimoto ndi zowongolera mpweya?
Mfundo ya evaporation ndiyo mfundo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pama air conditioner pamagalimoto. Pankhaniyi, madzi sagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma chinthu chowotcha chopepuka chokhala ndi dzina la refrigerant agent.
Kuti muziziritse kanthu, muyenera kuchotsa kutentha. Izi zimaphatikizidwa mu makina ozizira magalimoto. Wothandizirayo ndi firiji yomwe imayenda mozungulira ndipo imasintha nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwake kuchokera kumadzi kupita kumweya komanso mosemphanitsa:
- Wothinikizidwa mma gaseous state.
- Amasungunuka ndikupereka kutentha.
- Amasanduka nthunzi ngati kuthamanga kutsika ndi kuyamwa kutentha.
Ndiye kuti, cholinga cha dongosololi sikuti lipangitse kuzizira, koma ndikutulutsa kutentha kwa mpweya kolowera mgalimoto.
Malangizo Okonza Zowongolera Mpweya
Mfundo imodzi yofunika kuiganizira ndi yakuti Air Conditioner system ndi yotsekedwa, choncho chirichonse chomwe chimalowa chiyenera kuyendetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kulamulidwa kuti choziziritsira chizikhala choyera komanso chogwirizana ndi dongosolo.
Muyeneranso kupewa chinyezi kulowa m'deralo. Musanadzaze dera, ndikofunikira kutaya kwathunthu wothandizirayo ndikuonetsetsa kuti mapaipi ndi owuma.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuti pakhale zowongolera mpweya ndizosefera fumbi. Izi zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi mpweya kuchokera m'chipinda chonyamula. Mkhalidwe wolakwika wa fyuluta iyi sikuti umangokhala kuchepa kwa nyumbayo, komanso kuchepa kwa mpweya wokakamizidwa kudzera mu mpweya wabwino komanso makina owongolera mpweya.
Pofuna kusamalira zowongolera mpweya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse mukasintha fyuluta. Ndi mankhwala oyeretsera bakiteriya, opopera omwe amasiya kununkhira kosangalatsa kwa timbewu tonunkhira ndi bulugamu, ndipo makamaka oyenera kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Munkhaniyi, tafotokozanso zina mwazomwe zimakhala zofunikira pakuwongolera mpweya wamagalimoto, ndipo takupatsaninso maupangiri ena okhalira ndi mpweya.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho:
Kodi compressor ya auto air conditioner imagwira ntchito bwanji? Mfundo yake yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi ya compressor wamba mufiriji: refrigerant imakanizidwa kwambiri, imatumizidwa ku chotenthetsera kutentha, kumene imasungunuka ndikupita ku chowumitsira, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko, kumalo ozizira, kupita ku evaporator. .
Kodi mpweya wozizira m'galimoto umachokera kuti? Kuti apereke mpweya wabwino, choziziritsa mpweya chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi olowera m'chipinda cha injini ndikudutsa mu fyuluta ya kanyumba kupita kumalo okwera anthu, monga m'galimoto wamba.
Kodi Auto amatanthauza chiyani pa air conditioner m'galimoto? Uku ndikusintha kodziwikiratu kwa magwiridwe antchito a air conditioner kapena kutentha. Dongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa kapena kutentha kwa mpweya limasunga kutentha kokhazikika mu salon.
