Ubwino wa galimoto yamagetsi

Chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kapena kusagula galimoto yamagetsi? Pali zoonekeratu ubwino ndi kuipa. Palinso zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe simungaganizire nthawi yomweyo ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Komanso, vuto lililonse lili ndi ubwino wake. Komanso mbali inayi. Zonsezi zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Ubwino wamagalimoto amagetsi

1. Magalimoto amagetsi ndi okonda zachilengedwe.

Phindu lodziwikiratu komanso lomwe limakambidwa kwambiri ndikuti EV ndi CO-free.₂ mpweya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimoto yamagetsi ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu magalimoto amagetsi alipo konse. Sikuti izi ndi zomwe maboma amawona kuti ndizofunikira, zimayamikiridwanso ndi ogula ambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ANWB, ichi ndi chifukwa chake 75% ya anthu achi Dutch amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

kusokoneza

Okayikira akudabwa ngati EV ndi yabwino kwa chilengedwe. Ndipotu, pali zinthu zambiri kuposa mpweya wa galimoto yokha. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakupanga magalimoto komanso kupanga magetsi. Izi zimapereka chithunzi chochepa chabwino. Kupanga magalimoto amagetsi kumapanga carbon dioxide yambiri.₂ yaulere, yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kupanga batri. Magetsi nawonso nthawi zambiri samapangidwa molingana ndi chilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, matayala ndi mabuleki a magalimoto amagetsi amatulutsanso zinthu zina. Choncho, galimoto yamagetsi sichingakhale yosalowerera nyengo. Mosasamala kanthu, EV imakhala yoyera kuposa nthawi zonse pa moyo wake wonse. Zambiri pa izi m'nkhani ya momwe magalimoto obiriwira amagetsi alili.

2. Magalimoto amagetsi ndi okwera mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kwa iwo omwe samasamala za chilengedwe kapena amakayikirabe za eco-friendlyness ya galimoto yamagetsi, pali ubwino wina wofunikira: magalimoto amagetsi ndi ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti magetsi ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo. Makamaka, ndi malo anu opangira ndalama, mtengo pa kilomita imodzi ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa wagalimoto yofananira ndi petulo kapena dizilo. Ngakhale mumalipira ndalama zambiri pamalo othamangitsira anthu, mumatsika mtengo kwambiri kumeneko.

Kuthamanga kuthamangitsa mwachangu zitha kukhala pamlingo wamitengo yamafuta. Palibe madalaivala amagalimoto amagetsi omwe amangolipira ndi ma charger othamanga. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wamagetsi udzakhala wotsika kuposa mtengo wamafuta agalimoto yofananira. Zambiri pa izi, kuphatikiza zitsanzo zowerengera, zitha kupezeka m'nkhani ya Electric Driving Costs.

kusokoneza

Komabe, pali mtengo wogula (onani Zoyipa 1). Chifukwa chake EV siyotsika mtengo kuyambira tsiku loyamba, koma imatha kukhala yotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi. Mfundo zomwe zili m'munsizi zimathandizanso pa izi.

3. Magalimoto amagetsi safuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Magalimoto amagetsi safuna chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe chimatsimikiziranso kuti chuma chawo chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbali zambiri za injini kuyaka mkati ndi gearbox sangathe kulephera chifukwa chosavuta kuti iwo sali. Izi zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pamitengo yokonza.

kusokoneza

Zinthu monga mabuleki ndi matayala zimangowonongekabe. Matayala amatha msanga chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu ndi torque ya galimoto yamagetsi. Mabuleki sakhala ovuta kwambiri chifukwa galimoto yamagetsi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobowoleza. Chassis ikupitilizabe kuyang'ana chidwi. Zambiri pa izi m'nkhani ya mtengo wa galimoto yamagetsi.

4. Palibe chifukwa cholipirira magalimoto amagetsi a MRB

Boma limalimbikitsa kuyendetsa magetsi kudzera muzolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana zamisonkho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mwa zina, simuyenera kulipira msonkho wapamsewu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti msonkho wagalimoto, pamagalimoto amagetsi.

5. Magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi zowonjezera zopindulitsa.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zili ndi magalimoto ambiri amagetsi m'dziko lathu ndi zolimbikitsa zamisonkho zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamagalimotowa. Ubwino uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri moti galimoto yamagetsi yakhala pafupifupi yopanda nzeru kwa oyendetsa bizinesi omwe akufuna kuyendetsa mailosi apadera. Ngati mumalipira 22% pagalimoto yanthawi zonse, ndi 8% yokha pagalimoto yamagetsi. Mu 2019, chiwonjezeko chinali 4%.

kusokoneza

Phindu lowonjezera lidzathetsedwa mpaka lifike 2026% mu 22. Komabe, panthawiyo, magalimoto amagetsi adzakhala otsika mtengo. Zambiri pa izi m'nkhani ya Electric Vehicle Supplement.

6. Magalimoto amagetsi amakhala chete

Zimapita popanda kunena, koma ndizofunikanso kutchula pa mndandanda wa ubwino: galimoto yamagetsi imakhala chete. Sikuti galimoto iliyonse ya injini yoyaka moto imapanga phokoso lofanana, koma bata la galimoto yamagetsi silingafanane ndi galimoto wamba. Izi zimapangitsa kucheza kapena kumvetsera nyimbo kukhala kosavuta.

kusokoneza

Chomwe chili chabwino kwa apaulendo ndizovuta kwa oyenda pansi ndi apanjinga. Sachenjezedwa ndi phokoso la injini lomwe likuyandikira (onani Zoyipa 8).

7. Magalimoto amagetsi amathamanga mofulumira.

Ngakhale kulemera kwakukulu, magalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito yawo bwino. Ngati torque yayikulu mugalimoto yamafuta imapezeka pa x rpm, galimoto yamagetsi nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi torque yayikulu. Izi zimapereka kuthamanga kwachangu.

kusokoneza

Kuthamanga mofulumira ndikwabwino, koma kumafuna mphamvu zambiri za batri chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kumapangidwa pamene mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, magalimoto amagetsi sali bwino kuyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Kwa magalimoto ambiri a petulo ndi dizilo, mitundu yothamanga kwambiri pa autobahn ikadali yokwanira. Kwa magalimoto amagetsi, zinthu ndi zosiyana.

Zoyipa zamagalimoto amagetsi

1. Magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi mtengo wogula kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwa zopinga zazikulu zogulira galimoto yamagetsi ndi mtengo wogula kwambiri. Mtengo wokwera wa magalimoto amagetsi umagwirizana kwambiri ndi batri. Magalimoto amagetsi otsika mtengo kwambiri amawononga pafupifupi ma euro 23.000, omwe ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa magalimoto amafuta agalimoto imodzi. Aliyense amene akufuna mtundu wa (WLTP) wopitilira 400 km adzataya ma euro 40.000 mwachangu.

kusokoneza

M'kupita kwa nthawi, EV ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo chifukwa cha magetsi otsika mtengo (onani Phindu 2), mtengo wotsika wokonza (Phindu 3), ndipo palibe chifukwa cholipirira MRBs (Phindu 4). Kaya izi zili choncho zimadalira, mwa zina, kuchuluka kwa makilomita omwe amayenda pachaka komanso mtundu wagalimoto. Palibenso chifukwa cholipira BPM, apo ayi mtengo wogula ungakhale wokwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chaka chino boma lipereka ndalama zogulira ma euro 4.000. Pamene magalimoto amagetsi amatsika mtengo, kuipa kumeneku kukucheperachepera.

2. Magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi malire ochepa.

Chopinga chachikulu chachiwiri ndi kusiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zina chifukwa cha drawback yoyamba. Pali magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi utali wautali, mwachitsanzo 500 km, koma ndi amtundu wamtengo wapamwamba. Komabe, mitundu yomwe ilipo imakhala ndi malire ochepera 300 km. Kuonjezera apo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zimakhala zochepa kusiyana ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira (onani Gap 6). Ngakhale kuti ulendowu ndi wautali wokwanira kuyenda, sikutheka kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.

kusokoneza

Paulendo wambiri watsiku ndi tsiku, "malo ochepera" ndi okwanira. Zimakhala zovuta pa maulendo ataliatali. Ndiye sikuyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu: ndi kuyitanitsa mwachangu, kulipiritsa sikutenga nthawi yayitali.

3. Perekani zochepa

Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi opanga onse akupanga magalimoto amagetsi ndipo zitsanzo zatsopano zikuwonekera nthawi zonse, mndandandawu sunakhale wochuluka ngati magalimoto omwe ali ndi injini yoyaka mkati. Ponseponse, pakadali pano, pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu yosankha. Pafupifupi theka la iwo ali ndi mtengo woyambira wosakwana € 30.0000. Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amafuta, pali zosankha zochepa.

kusokoneza

Magalimoto amagetsi alipo kale m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso masitayilo amthupi. Kuperekanso kukukula mosalekeza. Mitundu yatsopano yowonjezereka ikuwonjezeredwa kumagulu A ndi B.

4. Kulipira kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

Kuwonjezera mafuta ndi nthawi yomweyo, koma mwatsoka kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muwononge batire. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji zimatengera galimoto ndi malo opangira, koma zimatha kutenga maola asanu ndi limodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Ndizowona kuti palinso ma charger othamanga, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kulipiritsa mpaka 80% ndikulipira mwachangu kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kuwonjezera mafuta: mphindi 20 mpaka 45.

kusokoneza

Zimakuthandizani kuti musadikire pafupi ndi galimoto. M'malo mwake, simutaya nthawi kulipira kunyumba. Momwemonso ndikulipiritsa komwe mukupita. Kulipiritsa popita, komabe, sikungakhale kothandiza.

5. Sikuti nthawi zonse pali poyikira.

Nthawi yayitali yotsegula sizovuta zokhazokha poyerekeza ndi malo akale opangira mafuta. Ngati malo ochapira ali odzaza, mudikire nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala malo olipira pafupi. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kale ku Netherlands, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakunja. Zimapangitsanso kuyenda kunja ndi tchuthi kukhala kovuta. Nthawi yomwe simungathe kuyendetsa mita, mulinso "kuchokera kunyumba" kusiyana ndi galimoto yamafuta. Kupeza chitini cha petulo sikuphatikizidwa pamtengo.

kusokoneza

Dziko la Netherlands lili kale ndi maukonde ochulukira opangira ndalama poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena. Kuphatikiza apo, maukonde akukula mosalekeza. Zimathandizanso kuti anthu ochulukirachulukira akugula masiteshoni awoawo. Maulendo aatali akunja ndikothekanso, koma amafunikira kukonzekera kwambiri ndipo mumathera nthawi yochulukirapo panjira.

6. Mtunduwu umachepetsa ndi kuzizira.

Kusiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri sikoyenera kwa ma EV otsika mtengo, koma mitundu imathanso kuchepetsedwa kwambiri pakuzizira. Pankhaniyi, mabatire sachita bwino ndipo ayenera kutenthedwa ndi magetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumayenda pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira ndipo mudzafunika kubwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izi m'nkhani yokhudza batri yagalimoto yamagetsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, palibe kutentha kotsalira kuchokera ku injini yoyaka moto kuti mutenthetse kabati. Kuonetsetsa kutentha kosangalatsa m'galimoto yokha, galimoto yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito chowotcha chamagetsi. Komanso amadyanso.

kusokoneza

Magalimoto ena amagetsi ali ndi mwayi wotenthetsa batri ndi mkati asanachoke. Izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa kunyumba kudzera pa pulogalamuyi. Mwa njira iyi, zotsatira zoipa za kuzizira zimakhala zochepa.

7. Magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri sangathe kukoka ngolo kapena kalavani.

Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi sangathe kukoka chilichonse. Magalimoto amagetsi omwe amaloledwa kukoka ngolo yaikulu kapena kalavani akhoza kuwerengedwa pa dzanja limodzi. Tesla Model X yokha, Mercedes EQC, Audi e-tron, Polestar 2 ndi Volvo XC40 Recharge imatha kukoka 1.500 kg kapena kupitilira apo. Pafupifupi magalimoto onse amachokera kugawo lamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Werengani zambiri za izi m'nkhani ya magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi towbar.

kusokoneza

Pali kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi omwe amatha kukokera bwino ngolo. Ntchito ikuchitikanso pamagalimoto apamagetsi, omwe ali ndi mota yawoyawo yamagetsi.

8. Ogwiritsa ntchito msewu samamva magalimoto amagetsi akuyandikira.

Ngakhale kuti chete kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa okwera magalimoto amagetsi, oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga, sikusangalatsa kwenikweni. Samva kuyandikira kwa galimoto yamagetsi.

kusokoneza

Kuyambira Julayi 2019, EU ikukakamiza opanga kuti apangitse magalimoto awo onse amagetsi kuti azimveka.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale pali malo ogwirizana, ubwino waukulu wa magalimoto amagetsi umakhalabe: ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzi chandalama ndichofunika kwambiri. Kaya mumatsika mtengo ndi galimoto yamagetsi zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Izi sizichitika ngati mutayenda makilomita angapo. Komabe, m'kupita kwanthawi, galimoto yamagetsi ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo ngakhale kuti ili ndi mtengo wogula. Izi zili choncho chifukwa magetsi ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo, ndalama zolipirira ndi zocheperako, ndipo ma MRB safunikira kulipidwa.

Kuonjezera apo, pali ubwino ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingakhalepo posankha galimoto yamagetsi. Ponena za zofooka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kupanga kusiyana komweko, ndiko kuti, kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Izi zikugwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pamtengo wogulira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi quotation.