Galimoto yoyesera ya Ford Fiesta
Fiesta adabwerera ku Russia pakadali vutoli, koma ndi chiwongola dzanja chosiyana kwambiri: kupanga zakunja ndi m'bale wa sedan
Ford Fiesta ibwera kumsika wachiwiri ku Russia: mu 2013, zidagamulidwa kuti zichotse mbadwo wapano kuchokera ku configurator chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri (zosakwana chikwi chimodzi zidagulitsidwa mchaka). Kenako Fiesta pakapangidwe kake idawononga $ 10, yomwe inali yofanana ndi mtengo wamitengo yaying'ono ndi ma C-class sedans. Fiesta adabwerera ku Russia mkati mwavutoli, koma ndi chiwongola dzanja chosiyana kwambiri: zopanga zakomweko ndi m'bale wa sedan, yemwe, ngakhale siosangalatsa kwenikweni, ndi zomwe Ford ikubetcha. Komabe, tili ndi chidwi ndi chimango chokhacho - chomwe chikuwoneka ngati supermodel motsutsana ndi anzathu am'kalasi imvi.
Kumbukirani kutsatsa kwachidziwitso kwa mkwatibwi komwe AvtoVAZ idayamba nthawi yozizira? Brands adayamba kuseka wina ndi mzake nthawi yomwe ndimayendetsa Fiesta hatch yofiira kwambiri. Ford, yemwe adayankha, mwa njira, mokongola kwambiri, adafika poti: "Tili ndi Fiesta." Zowonadi, izi sizingafanane ndi oimira ena onse a B-class. Pokhala waku Europe m'malo, samayesa kutinyenga m'mabuku otsatsa ndi mawonekedwe abwino: Fiesta imawoneka yokongola, yanzeru komanso yatsopano mwanjira iliyonse.
Zonsezi zowoneka bwino komanso zachabechabe Fiesta zidapangitsa kuti isakhale ndi mpikisano. Ndikunyamula galimoto yoyamba ya mkazi wanga, ndidapezeka kuti ndikuti Fiesta ndiyo njira yokhayo. Flamboyant aswa ngati Peugeot 208, Opel Corsa ndi Mazda2, popeza sanalandire zofunikira zokwanira, mwakachetechete adasiya msika waku Russia. Pakadali pano, a Hyundai akutulutsa Solaris zitseko zisanu, ndikumasula mphamvu ku Creta crossover. Zowonongeka zazing'ono zimamwalira zikangowonekera: msika umasokonekera kwambiri kuma SUV ndi ma sedan otchipa omwe sangadzitamandire mawonekedwe oyenera, ndipo tsopano atayanso mitengo yawo yokongola.
Fiesta imakwera mwamphamvu momwe imawonekera: 120 hp. zitseko zisanu ndizokwanira kuti apite molimba mtima podutsa mumsewu kapena kusinthiratu misewu yodutsa msewu wonse wa Varshavskoe. Ngakhale ndimakondwera ndi chiongolero cholemera, oyandikana nawo kumtunda nthawi ndi nthawi amayesa kudula kapena kupindika kutsogolo kwa mphuno yofiira ya Fiesta - ndiyeneranso kuyankhanso. Khalani okonzeka: hatch yotchuka kwambiri imakulitsa kukula kwakanthawi pakati pa oyandikira kumtunda ndikuyambitsa mayendedwe osayenera.
Tidasiyana ngati abwenzi: Fiesta nthawi zonse amandiyendetsa kupita kuofesi nthawi yonse yozizira, ndimamuyankha ndi mafuta a 98 komanso mafuta abwino kwambiri. Kutchinjiriza kwakumveka bwino, magwiridwe antchito amisala, mawonekedwe abwino mkati ndi kapangidwe kowala - ndipo bwanji Fiesta akadalibe pamndandanda wazogulitsa pamsika waku Russia?
Fiesta imamangidwa pa nsanja yapadziko lonse ya B2E - zomangamanga zapadziko lonse lapansi zamitundu yaying'ono (mwachitsanzo, Mazda2 imamangidwa papulatifomu yomweyi), yomwe imaphatikizapo ma struts a MacPherson kutsogolo ndi mtengo wodziyimira pawokha kumbuyo. Pambuyo pokonzanso mu 2012, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa chitsanzocho sichinasinthe malinga ndi mapangidwe. Mainjini atsopano awonekera pamsika waku Europe mumitundu yama injini a Fiesta. Chodziwika kwambiri pa zonse ndi 100 hp 1,0 lita EcoBoost, yomwe tilibe. Mu Russia, mukhoza kuyitanitsa hatchback Fiesta ndi 1,6-lita aspirated injini, amene, malinga fimuweya, umabala 105 kapena 120 ndiyamphamvu. Kupanga kwamagetsi awa kwakhazikitsidwa ku Yelabuga. Galimoto yoyamba imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi "mechanics" ndi "robot" Powershift. Choyamba, mathamangitsidwe kuchokera kuyima mpaka 100 Km / h adzakhala masekondi 11,4, ndipo chachiwiri - 11,9 masekondi. Chigawo chapamwamba chimapereka "roboti" yokha - tandem imafulumizitsa Fiesta mpaka "mazana" mumasekondi 10,7.
Pomwe ndimaphunzira kusukuluyi, pafupifupi ophunzira onse pamlingo winawake amakonda magalimoto othamanga ndi masewera. Kwa 98%, chidwi sichidapitilira kuwonera limodzi kwa mpikisano ndikupeza ziwerengero, koma m'modzi mwa abwenzi anga, chaka chimodzi atamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, komabe adakwaniritsa loto losangalatsa kwambiri: adagula galimoto, adasintha ndikuyamba kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yamasewera, ndipo ndinali ndi mwayi kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo, kuseri kwa gudumu lagalimoto lokonzekera mpikisano weniweni. Inali Ford Fiesta, ndipo tisanakumane, sindinkaganiza kuti china chake chitha kuswa motere, kupita m'makona ndikukhazikika.
Pambuyo pake ndidadziwana ndi Fiesta wamba. Kunapezeka kuti ngakhale popanda zosintha, chitsanzo amatitsimikizira mobwerezabwereza jekeseni wa adrenaline m'magazi. Mosakayikira, kwazaka zambiri hatchback iyi (kunalibe ma Fiesta sedans ku Russia nthawi imeneyo) idalumikizidwa ndi zosangalatsa panjira, masewera ndi chisangalalo. Tsoka, miyezo yachilengedwe, yasintha zomwe makasitomala amafuna, maloto awo okwera bwino ngakhale mgalimoto yaying'ono, kufunika kokhala ndi chilolezo chokwanira pansi - zonsezi zidachotsa Fiesta chidutswa chake chapadera.
Osachepera ndizomwe ndimaganiza mpaka nditawuluka kuti ndiyese kuyendetsa Fiesta yomaliza kenako ndikuyendetsa galimoto iyi ku Moscow. Iye, kumene, salinso othamanga, koma amazipanga wokongola. Zomwe ngakhale pano, anthu ayi, ayi, koma mumuwone. Ndipo apa pamsonkhano wa pedal wawonetsedwa, pali visor yapamwamba pamwamba pa liwiro lothamanga ndi tachometer ndi makina oyimitsira okha (m'mbuyomu, zimangopezeka pa S-Class).
Nthawi siyimaima, tsoka, ndidakhazikika, ndipo Fiesta adakhazikika. Chodabwitsa, tsopano ndimamukonda kuposa pamenepo, ngakhale makhadi ake ali osiyana kwambiri. Inde, panjira, nzanga, akuti, wakhalanso wokhwima: adapita kukakhala kunja ndikuphunzitsa kumeneko ku yunivesite. Ndipo ine, ngakhale ndikunena kuti Fiesta yakhala yocheperako, ndalandira zilango ziwiri pamayeso a masiku atatu - mbiri yangwiro chaka chino.
Fiesta hatchback imapezeka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kuyambira $ 9. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yobwezeretsanso kapena Trade-in, komanso kuchotsera kwa nyengo ya Ford, mtengo wotsika wa mtunduwo ugwera $ 384. Fiesta mu kapangidwe ka Trend ndi injini ya 8 lita (383 hp, "mawotchi" asanu othamanga), ma airbags awiri, zoyendetsa zamagetsi zam'mbali zamawindo ndi magalasi, zowongolera mpweya, makina omvera wamba ndi gudumu lokwanira lokwanira. Fiesta yemweyo, koma ndi "loboti" wa Powershift, adzawononga $ 1,6 zochulukirapo. Ma tag amtengo wa Trend Plus hatch amayamba pa $ 105. Pano, kuwonjezera pa zida za Trend version, palinso magetsi owonjezera a utsi, mazenera amagetsi kumbuyo, zenera lakutsogolo ndi mipando yakutsogolo. Mtundu wapamwamba wa Titanium wokhala ndi bokosi lamaroboti (kuyambira $ 667) umatengera kupezeka kwa kayendedwe ka nyengo, chiwongolero chachikopa, Bluetooth ndi masensa amvula ndi owunikira. Fiesta yemweyo, koma ndi injini yamahatchi 10, imayamba pa $ 039 (kupatula kuchotsera).
Apa ndi pomwe Fiesta sakanatha kutenga gawo lolimba pamsika, ndipo ku Europe mtunduwo kwakhala kukuzindikirika komanso kufunikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015, hatchback idakhala galimoto yotchuka kwambiri ku UK. Ford yatha chaka ndi gawo lamsika la 12,7%, ndipo Fiesta anali ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa magalimoto onse ogulitsidwa - mayunitsi 131. Makina a Ford adapitilira Opel Corsa kumeneko. Ndipo izi ngakhale mitengo ya Fiesta ku UK imayamba pa mapaundi 815 ($ 10 ku Central Bank rate).
Ku Russia, ma B-class hatchbacks mwachizolowezi amataya ma sedan potchuka, imodzi pambuyo pake VW Polo, mavoliyumu awiri, Citroen C3, Seat Ibiza, Skoda Fabia, Mazda2 adachoka pamsika, ndipo zopereka za m'badwo watsopano Opel Corsa sizinayambe. Fiesta nayenso anachoka - mu 2012, koma patatha zaka zitatu adabwerera pa kalavani yokhala ndi sedan, ndipo msonkhano waku Russia udapangitsa kuti mtengo ukhale wosangalatsa.
Mtundu wamtundu wa hatchback ukadali wamoyo m'chigawo choyambirira, koma kulibe ma subcompact am'mizinda otchuka ku Europe pamsika waku Russia. Peugeot akuyesetsabe kugulitsa 208, koma mtengo wa $ 2015 miliyoni sukukhudza kutchuka kwake m'njira yabwino: mu 17, magalimoto opitilira zana adagulitsidwa. Chifukwa chake Fiesta ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsatirira mfundo zaku Europe, ngakhale ndizolemba. Kupatula apo, makina a injini, omwe anali ndi injini ya turbo ndi dizilo, adatsitsidwa kukhala njira yokhayo yamumlengalenga. Ndipo kuyimitsidwa kunasinthidwa kukhala mikhalidwe yaku Russia, makamaka, chilolezo pansi chinawonjezeka ndi XNUMX mm.
Koma zikuwoneka kuti kubetcha pa hatchback kwasewera - malinga ndi Ford, chaka chatha gawo la zitseko zisanu pazogulitsa zonse zinali 40%. Chotsatira chabwino chinawonetsedwa ndi Renault Sandero yekha, ndipo ngakhale chifukwa cha njira yopita kumsewu ya Stepway: m'chaka chathachi, zitseko zisanu zidagulitsidwa mayunitsi 30, pamene ma sedan a Logan adagulitsa mayunitsi 221. Hyundai Solaris hatchback ndi 41% ya magalimoto onse ogulitsidwa, pomwe Kia Rio ndi 311%. Komanso, Hyundai ngakhale anaganiza zosiya kupanga Baibulo la zitseko zisanu, malo ake pa zomera St. Petersburg adzatengedwa ndi Creta B-kalasi crossover.
Ford Fiesta wapano ndiye m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa hatchback. Mtunduwo udayamba kuwonekera pamsika wapadziko lonse mu 1976. Kenako Ford idadziyikira yokha yopanga galimoto, mtengo wake wopanga umakhala wotsika mtengo kuposa wa Escort wodziwika kwambiri panthawiyo. M'zaka zitatu, kampaniyo idakwanitsa kupanga ndi kugulitsa pafupifupi theka la miliyoni Fiesta, yomwe idakhala mbiri ya Ford. M'badwo wachiwiri udawonekera pamsika mu 1983, koma mwaukadaulo inali Fiesta yoyamba yomweyo - kunja kwake kunasinthidwa pang'ono, ndipo mu injini munali mayunitsi angapo atsopano. M'badwo wachitatu udatulutsidwa mu 1989, wachinayi udawonekera koyamba mu 1995, ndipo wachisanu mu 2001. M'badwo wapano, wachisanu ndi chimodzi, udawonetsedwa mu 2007, ndipo pazaka zisanu ndi zinayi pamzere wamsonkhanowu udadutsanso kawiri.
Fiesta yofiira inali pamalo oimikapo magalimoto kutsogolo kwa ofesiyo - galimoto ina siyingakwane apa. Pafupifupi 120 hp ndi 1,6-lita aspirated - Fiesta wotere anali maloto anga pamene ine ndekha ndinali mwini wachikasu Huyndai Getz ndi injini 1,4-lita. Panthawiyo, ndikadasankha njira yotumizira, koma Fiesta yamakono yokhala ndi "automatic" yama liwiro asanu ndi limodzi imasiya malingaliro awa m'mbuyomu - galimoto imayamba popanda kuyimitsidwa kokhumudwitsa ndikuyendetsa mwachangu, popanda kupsinjika, ngakhale mosasamala chifukwa cha kupepuka kwake.
Wosakhwima komanso wowala, wophatikizika komanso womasuka, wokhala ndi grille yatsopano ndi nyali zosewerera, Fiesta imamverera ngati chisankho chachikazi chosakwanira. Koma kuseri kwa kuwonda kwakunja ndi chisomo kuli galimoto yolimba komanso yothandiza yomwe imayendetsedwa mwamphamvu mzindawu, momvera imayankha ngakhale kutembenuka kwakung'ono kwa chiwongolero, ndipo idapambananso nyenyezi zisanu kuchokera ku Euro NCAP. Ndipo ndi iwo omwe amawona Fiesta ngati galimoto ya akazi, Ken Block atha kutsutsana. Mwezi umodzi wapitawu, adadziwitsa dziko lonse ku Jimhana, momwe amaponyera zovuta m'misewu ya Dubai akuyendetsa Fiesta.
Tili ndi zanzeru zina ku Moscow - mumsewu wopapatiza ndimakumana ndi Land Cruiser yakuda yakuda, ndikadakhala mu SUV ndiyenera kubwerera pamphambano, koma mu Fiesta ndimatha kupita mbali, ndikuthamangira ku Kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikungozisiya. M'nyumba yanga yodzaza, kuyendetsa Fiesta ndi tchuthi chabe.
