Kuyamwa - kodi kuyamwa ndi chiyani?
Zamkatimu
Kuyamwa - ichi ndi chipangizo (chipangizo) mokakamiza kupereka mafuta kwa carburetor mu magalimoto ndi injini kuyaka mkati, pa kutentha injini.
Matanthauzo ena a mawu akuti Suction.
- Pa kuyamwa mu unyamata slang kotero iwo amanena za munthu amene ali ndi udindo wapansi pa gulu, ndipo munthu uyu amachita ntchito zing'onozing'ono, kutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse amakhala "pambali"
- Pa kapu yoyamwa Chifukwa chake amatcha munthu wokonda kapena wosafunikira, monga - bweretsani, perekani, pitani "kupitilira", osasokoneza.
- M'malemba achigawenga pa kuyamwa kumatanthauza kusowa kanthu, monga ndalama.
- Sayansi kuyamwa zikhoza kukhala capillary, kutanthauza kuyenda kwa madzimadzi mkati mwa zipangizo za porous.
Kodi kutsamwitsidwa mu carburetor ndi chiyani?
Chipangizo cha makina opangira mafuta a carburetor chimathandizidwa ndi valavu yamagetsi. Imayendetsa mpweya wopita ku chipinda chosakaniza. Malo a damper uyu amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya omwe amaperekedwa ku masilindala a injini. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi pedal ya gasi. Tikakanikizira chonyamulira gasi, mafuta osakaniza a mpweya amaperekedwa kuti ayatse mkati mwa injini ndi mphamvu zopangira.
Ma injini ena opangidwa ndi carbureti anali ndi chotchingira chomwe chimawongolera phokoso. Lever iyi idabweretsedwa kudzera pa chingwe molunjika ku dashboard ya dalaivala. Chophimba ichi chinapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyambitsa ndi kutentha galimoto "yozizira". M'mawu wamba a anthu ammudzi, chotengera ichi chidatchedwa chotsamwitsa. Nthawi zambiri, mawu akuti kuyamwa amawonetsa bwino ntchito ya lever iyi. Pambuyo potulutsa kuyamwa, valve yotsekemera imazungulira kuti ichepetse kutsegula ndipo mpweya umalowa m'chipinda chosakaniza ndi chochepa. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yake imatsika, ndipo petulo imalowetsedwa mu voliyumu yokulirapo. Chotsatira chake ndi kusakaniza kochulukira mu mafuta amafuta okhala ndi mafuta ambiri. Ndi kusakaniza kumeneku komwe kuli koyenera kuyambitsa injini.
Injini ikayamba ndikutenthedwa mpaka kutentha kokwanira, kuyamwa kuyenera kubwezeredwa pamalo ake abwinobwino, ndipo damper idzakhazikitsidwanso pamalo ake oyimirira.
Chifukwa chiyani simungathe kukwera pa choko?
Injini idapangidwa poyambirira kuti ikhale ndi chiŵerengero cha mpweya / mafuta pa kutentha kwa ntchito. Kusakaniza kochulukira mu petulo (ndiko kuti, kuyendetsa pa kuyamwa) injini ikatenthedwa kumabweretsa mavuto awa:
- Kuchuluka mafuta
- Makandulo amasanduka akuda
- Galimoto yoyambira yoyipa
- Dips, jerks, kusowa kosalala
- Imalowa mu carburetor ndi injini
- Diesling (mafuta amayaka mkati ngakhale popanda spark)
Momwe mungapezere kutuluka kwa mpweya
Tikufuna ether kuti tiyambitse injini yagalimoto. Ngati sizili choncho, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito palafini, kapena carburetor kuyeretsa madzimadzi, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (malinga ndi njira zodzitetezera).
Ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ether ndi palafini mwachindunji pamapaipi a rabara, mosiyana ndi mafuta kapena madzi apadera oyeretsera ma carburetors.
- Ndikoyenera kuyamba kusaka malo oyamwa kuyambira pa sensa ya DMRV kenako pang'onopang'ono kupita kumalo ochulukirapo.
- Kusaka kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi injini ikuyenda.
- Pambuyo poyambitsa injini yamagalimoto, timachitira pang'onopang'ono ndi aerosol magawo onse a mapaipi.
- Timamvetsera mosamala ntchito ya injini.
- Mukapunthwa pamalo omwe akutuluka mpweya, injini imawonjezera liwiro kwakanthawi kochepa, kapena imayamba "kuyenda".
- Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyambirirayi, mutha kupeza mosavuta ndikuchotsa kutulutsa mpweya.
