Galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 4 × 4 drive - mungagule bwanji? Ndi magalimoto ati a 15, 30, 45 zikwi. zloty?

Kuyendetsa kwa 4 × 4 kumalumikizidwa makamaka ndi ma SUV kapena magalimoto opanda msewu. Koma mtundu uwu wa galimoto umapezekanso m'magalimoto ambiri wamba. Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zitsanzozi ndi ziti? Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pozigula?

Akamalankhula za kuyendetsa pa ma axle onse awiri, nthawi zambiri amalankhula za kuyendetsa mopanda msewu. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa galimoto anatulukira. Ntchito yamakina oterowo ndikuwongolera kukokera ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kulimba mtima kwakutali, i.e. kutha kuthana ndi zopinga.

Kuyendetsa kwa 4x4 kumagwiranso ntchito zomwezi m'galimoto wamba kapena SUV. Koma pamenepa, sitikulankhula za luso lodutsa dziko, koma zochepetsera kuthekera kothamanga pa malo oterera kapena otayirira, i.e. komanso za kuwongolera mayendedwe apamsewu.

Onaninso: Magalimoto abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito ndalama pansi pa 30 zikwi. zloti. Zithunzi ndi zolengeza

Pankhani ya ochiritsira 4 × 4 magalimoto okwera, limagwirira ali ndi ntchito imodzi yokha - kuchepetsa kuthekera skidding.

Kuipa kwa 4x4 zimbale

Ndipotu, ubwino wa magalimoto 4x4 (zamitundu yonse) zafotokozedwa kale pamwambapa. Kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, magwiridwe antchito (SUV) kapena mkati motalikirapo (ma SUV ambiri) amathanso kuwonjezeredwa. Choncho, tiyeni tione zolakwa 4 × 4 magalimoto.

Kusamalira ndi vuto pafupifupi pafupifupi magalimoto onsewa. Kufala kwa magalimoto otere kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa magalimoto okhala ndi magudumu awiri.

Ma SUV okhala ndi chowonjezera chosinthira (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe ovuta) amawonekera kwambiri pankhaniyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukonza magalimoto otere sikutheka mumsonkhano woyamba, wabwinoko. Kuipa kwa galimoto ya 4 × 4 ndikukwera mtengo kwa makina oyendetsa.

Onaninso kuyendera kwa Presale kwa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito: chiyani komanso zingati? 

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikofunikira. Ngakhale magalimoto onyamula magudumu onse amakhala ndi mafuta ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi ma wheel drive, ma SUV ndi ma SUV amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri.

Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi kuyendetsa komweko komanso kukula kwa magalimoto otere, komanso thupi lochepa la aerodynamic ndi matayala ambiri.

Kuyang'ana momwe galimoto ilili

Pankhani ya magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito a 4 × 4, kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili ndizosautsa kwa omwe angagule. Chifukwa, mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, sikophweka kuyang'ana kachitidwe ka galimoto.

Izi zikugwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pamagalimoto okwera 4 × 4. Kwa magalimoto awa, galimoto yachiwiri nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa. Ngati kufala si ovala kwambiri (omwe amasonyezedwa, mwachitsanzo, mu phokoso la gearbox), ndiye zimango yekha angapeze zolakwa zazing'ono.

Ndizofanana ndi ma SUV.

"M'malo mwake, luso lagalimoto yapamsewu limangowonekera ikagwiritsidwa ntchito," akutero Tomasz Kavalko wochokera ku 4 × 4 Slupsk.pl Club. - Koma pali mfundo zina zomwe zimakulolani kuchita cheke choyambirira. Yang'anani injini ndi kufala kwa kutayikira, monga gearbox, ma axles akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndi gearbox. Ndi bwino kuchita izi pa lift kapena panjira. Ndiye titha kuwonanso chinyontho chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kutayikira. Mwa njira, tiyeni tiyang'ane mkhalidwe wa chassis ndi kuyimitsidwa, komanso ngati pali ma backlashes pa mitanda ya cardan shaft.

Onaninso Kugula magalimoto awa, mumataya zochepa - mtengo wotsalira wapamwamba. 

Tomasz Kavalko amalimbikitsanso kuyesa galimoto yokhala ndi maloko a axle. Kuti muyese ngati akugwira ntchito, muyenera kumangirira galimoto pamalo okhazikika (mtengo, mtengo wa konkire, mbedza pakhoma), yambitsani maloko ndikuyesa kusuntha. Ngati magudumu atembenuka, maloko amagwira ntchito.

A 4 × 4 galimoto amapereka - kuchokera 15 zikwi. zloti 

Volkswagen Passat Zosiyanasiyana B5 1.9 TDI 4Motion 2001 

Volkswagen Passat B5 - m'badwo wachisanu wa chitsanzo ichi. Galimotoyo inapangidwa mu 1996-2005. Komabe, kuyambira 1996 alowa nawo mtundu wa 4Motion, womwe ndi 4 × 4. Zambiri mwa zolengezazo ndi zosinthidwanso zomwe zidachitika mu 2000. The 4 × 4 pagalimoto anali pamodzi ndi injini zotsatirazi: petulo 2.8 V6 193 HP, W8 4.0 275 HP. ndi turbodiesel - 1.9 TDI 130 hp, 2.5 V6 160 ndi 180 hp.

Passat B5 yokhala ndi 4Motion drive imapezeka mumayendedwe a sedan ndi station wagon body. Ubwino wake, kuwonjezera pa 4 × 4 pagalimoto, ndi osiyanasiyana zida. Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi zowongolera mpweya, ma airbags osachepera awiri ndi dongosolo la ESP. Magalimoto ambiri alinso ndi mipando yotenthetsera komanso zopangira zikopa.

Toyota RAV4 2.0 D-4D 2002

Toyota RAV4 ndi imodzi mwazambiri zamtundu waku Japan. Galimoto yapangidwa kwa zaka 20 ndipo ndi imodzi mwa yoyamba mu gawo la SUV. Kupanga kwa m'badwo wachiwiri RAV4 kunayamba mu 2000. Monga mtundu wakale, idapangidwanso papulatifomu ya Corolla.

Mitundu ya injini inali ya 1.8 (125 hp) ndi 2.0 (150 hp) yamafuta amafuta, komanso 2-lita turbodiesel (115 hp). Pankhani ya dizilo, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amadandaula kuti mphamvuyo imachepetsedwa pang'ono. Ponena za zida, chilichonse chimakhala chosiyana pamsika wachiwiri. RAV4 ya m'badwo wachiwiri sinakhale ndi zida zambiri kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Zinthu zasintha pang'ono kuyambira 2003, mwachitsanzo. kuchokera ku makope mpaka kukweza nkhope.

Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.1 TD 2000

SUV yokhala ndi zosakaniza za limousine idapangidwa kuyambira 1993. M'badwo wachiwiri udawonekera mu 1999. Anthu a ku America anayesa kupereka mapeto osangalatsa a mkati ndi zipangizo, koma sanaiwale zomwe mtundu wa Jeep umadziwika, i.e. makhalidwe abwino kunja kwa msewu.

Grand Cherokee ali kufala yogwirizana pansi pa galimotoyo, amene ngakhale Baibulo wamng'ono kwambiri ali ndi gearbox imayenera. Chifukwa cha izi, galimotoyo imatha kukumba ngakhale kuponderezedwa kwakukulu.

Pamsewu, pali kugwedezeka kwa thupi, komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwakutali. Injini: turbodiesels - 2.7 CDRi (163 hp), 3.1 TD (140 hp); petulo - 4.0 (190km), 4.7 V8 (220km, 235km kapena 258km). Onsewa amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndi injini zamafuta ndi kuyika gasi. Ma turbodiesel omwe amaikidwa pa jeep ndizovuta kwambiri.

A 4 × 4 galimoto amapereka kwa 30 zikwi. zloti

BMW E91 330 3.0xd (4×4) Kuyendera 2005 г.

BMW E90 ndi m'badwo wachisanu wa 3 Series zitsanzo opangidwa ndi BMW mu 2004-2012. Poyerekeza ndi BMW E46 galimoto ndi 5 cm yaitali ndi 8 cm mulifupi. Kuwonjezeka kwa miyeso sikunapangitse kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kulemera.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, mitundu ya injini inali yolemera - inali 320i (150 hp), 325i (218 hp) ndi 330i (258 hp) injini ya mafuta, komanso dizilo 320d (163 hp) ndi 330d (231 hp, kenako). 245 hp).

Chakumapeto kwa 2005, galimoto yapamtunda (E91) idaperekedwa, yomwe idaperekedwa (monga njira) XDrive magudumu onse. Ubwino wagalimoto iyi ya 4 × 4 ndi zida zolemera ndipo, zowona, zokoka bwino kwambiri. Chipinda chonyamula katundu sichimasangalatsa ndi mphamvu yake - ili ndi malita 460.

Kia Sportage 2.0 CDRi 2005

Kia Sportage II inayamba mu 2004. Ngakhale kuti inali kale SUV (m'badwo woyamba unali wochuluka wa SUV), kalembedwe kameneka kamatchulidwabe ndi galimoto yapamsewu.

Panali injini zitatu za petulo zomwe mungasankhe: 2.0 114 hp, 2.0 142 hp, komanso mu American version 2.7 V6 175 HP.

Msika waku Europe, ma turbodiesel anali otchuka kwambiri: 2.0 CRDi 113 hp. ndi 2.0 CRDi 140 hp, zomwe zidakwezedwa mpaka 2009 hp mu 150. Turbodiesel yofooka kwambiri imakhala ndi mbiri yabwino. Injini iyi ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo, mosiyana ndi anzawo amphamvu kwambiri, alibe fyuluta yamtundu wa DPF, yomwe imawonjezera mtengo wagalimoto.

Kuyendetsa kwa 4 × 4 kumangoyambira. Ngati ndi kotheka, dalaivala akhoza yambitsa loko losiyana. Zothandizira zabwino.

Jeep Cherokee 2.5 CRD 2002

Galimoto yokhala ndi mwambo kuyambira m'ma 70. Komabe, tili ndi chidwi ndi m'badwo wachiwiri, wopangidwa mu 2002-2007. Ubwino wa chitsanzo ichi ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri panjira, lomwe liri chifukwa cha dongosolo lomwelo la galimoto monga Jeep Grand Cherokee. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu, Cherokee ndi wothamanga kwambiri.

Komabe, pamsewu, mungamve kuti galimotoyo ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapamsewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda pamisewu yoipa. Pansi pa nyumbayi anaika magalimoto awiri a petulo. Chofala kwambiri ndi 6-lita V3.7, komanso palinso injini ya 2.4-lita ya 2.5. Popeza ma injini onsewa ndi okwera mtengo, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mtundu wa 2.8 kapena XNUMX turbodiesel.

Palinso zitsanzo zambiri pamsika wachiwiri mu American version, yotchedwa Liberty.

A 4 × 4 galimoto amapereka kwa 45 zikwi. zloti

Skoda Octavia Scout 2.0 T 2007

Skoda Octavia Scout ndi ngolo ya mipando isanu yokhala ndi magudumu onse yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu wa 4 × 4 wokulirapo pang'ono, chilolezo chapansi chapamwamba, mabampu akunja ndi ma sill. Ikupezeka ndi injini ziwiri: petulo 1.8 TSI 160 hp. (m'malo mwa 2.0 FSI 150 hp) ndi dizilo 2.0 TDI CR 140 hp. ndi tinthu fyuluta. Zonsezi zimalumikizidwa ndi 6-speed manual transmission.

Torque imatumizidwa kumawilo kudzera pa Haldex multi-plate clutch yomwe imangotengera mphamvu ku axle yakumbuyo pomwe kukokera kumatha kutsika kutsogolo. Osatsutsika galimoto Octavia Scout - lalikulu thunthu (605 malita).

2.4 Chevrolet Captiva 2007 (Gasi)

Captiva inali SUV yoyamba ya Chevrolet pamsika waku Europe komanso galimoto yoyamba ya dizilo ku Europe. Galimotoyo idatulutsidwa mu Marichi 2006. Popeza Chevrolet ndi ya General Motors, imagawana zosankha zamapangidwe ndi mitundu ina ya kampaniyi. Chitsanzo cha mlongo wa Captiva ndi Opel Antara.

Captiva imatha kukhala ndi injini yamafuta a 2,4-lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 167 hp. kapena 2,2-lita turbodiesel mu njira ziwiri mphamvu: 163 hp kapena 184hp Kuyendetsa kumatha kufalitsidwa kudzera mu automatic kapena manual transmission.

Toyota Land Cruiser 3.0 4D 2005

Limousine yapamsewu yomwe imakonda kwambiri anthu amalonda. Pamtengo wamtengo wapatali kwa ife ndi mtundu woyambirira wagalimoto iyi, wopangidwa mu 2002-2009.

Land Cruiser imapezeka mumitundu itatu: ya zitseko zitatu, zazifupi zazifupi zisanu, zokhala anthu asanu komanso zazitali zitseko zisanu zokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi awiri. Ngakhale m'mitundu yoyamba, pali malo okwanira mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zolemera, zofananira ndi mitundu yonse.

Galimoto ili ndi injini ziwiri zazikulu: V6 3.0 turbodiesel kapena V6 4.0 injini yamafuta.

Wojciech Frölichowski

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Wojciech Frölichowski, opanga