Chifukwa chomwe injini ya turbo sayenera kugwira ntchito kuzizira
M'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, magalimoto saloledwa kuyimirira pamalo amodzi ndi injini ikuyenda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti oyendetsa awo azilamulidwa. Komabe, ichi si chifukwa chokhacho chopewa kuyendetsa galimoto kwakanthawi.
Pankhaniyi, tikulankhula makamaka za injini za turbo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zida zawo ndizochepa - osati mochuluka kwambiri, koma mu chiwerengero cha maola a injini. Ndiye kuti, kungokhala nthawi yayitali kumatha kukhala vuto pagawo.
Pa liwiro la injini, kuthamanga kwamafuta kumachepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizizungulira kwambiri. Ngati unit imagwira ntchito motere kwa mphindi 10-15, ndiye kuti mafuta osakaniza ochepa amalowa muzipinda zamphamvu. Komabe, ngakhale sizingathe konse, zomwe zimawonjezera katundu pa injini. Vuto lofananalo limamveka pakuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, pomwe dalaivala nthawi zina amamva fungo la mafuta osayatsa. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutentha kwa chothandizira.
Vuto lina muzochitika zoterezi ndi mapangidwe a mwaye pa makandulo. Mwaye umakhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito, amachepetsa magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka ndipo mphamvu imachepa. Choyipa kwambiri kwa injini ndi ntchito yake nthawi yozizira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, kunja kukuzizira.
Akatswiri amalangiza mwanjira ina - injini (yonse ya turbo ndi mumlengalenga) siyingayimitsidwe mukangomaliza ulendowu. Pankhaniyi, vuto ndiloti ndi izi, mpope wamadzi umazimitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuziziritsa kwa injini kulekeke. Choncho, amatenthedwa ndipo mwaye amawonekera m'chipinda choyaka moto, chomwe chimakhudza gwero.
Kuphatikiza apo, poyatsira moto ukangoyimitsidwa, woyang'anira magetsi amasiya kugwira ntchito, koma jenereta, yoyendetsedwa ndi crankshaft, imapitiliza kuyatsa magetsi yamagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe ake ndi magwiridwe ake. Pofuna kupewa mavuto ngati awa, akatswiri amalangiza kuti galimoto iziyenda mphindi 1-2 pambuyo pa kutha kwa ulendowu.
