Chifukwa chiyani injini ya turbo siyiyenera kugwira ntchito?
Zamkatimu
M'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, magalimoto saloledwa kuyimirira pamalo amodzi ndi injini yoyendetsa. Kupanda kutero, dalaivala amalipitsidwa chindapusa. Komabe, ichi sindicho chifukwa chokha chofunikira kupatula nthawi yopuma yayitali ndi injini yoyaka mkati.
Ganizirani zifukwa zitatu zomwe malangizo oti injini yamagalimoto iyenera kugwirira ntchito pambuyo paulendo salinso yothandiza.
1 Makina akale ndi atsopano a turbocharged
Choyambirira, tikulankhula za mawonekedwe amakono amkati amkati oyaka turbocharged. Zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndizochepa, ndipo pano sitikulankhula za kuwerenga ma mileage kokha, komanso za kuchuluka kwa maola omwe injini imagwira ntchito (mutha kuwerenga za nthawi yama injini apa).
Mayunitsi ambiri achikulire omwe anali ndi turbocharged mayunitsi amafunikiranso kuzirala kwa chopangira mphamvu. Chodziwika bwino cha chopangira mphamvu ndikuti pakugwira ntchito kumatentha mpaka madigiri 800.
Vuto linali kuti atayimitsa galimoto munjira imeneyi, mafutawa anapsa, chifukwa chake koke idapangidwa. Pambuyo poyambiranso kwa injini, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasandulika timakhala tosautsa, kuwononga zida za chopangira mphamvu. Zotsatira zake - zotsutsana ndi wopanga ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
Popanda kugwira ntchito, chowonjezeracho chidazizidwa mpaka kutentha kwambiri (pafupifupi madigiri 100). Chifukwa cha izi, mafuta pamalo olumikizirana sanatayike.
Magulu amakono alibe mavuto ngati amenewa. Makina opanga makina akulitsa kupezeka kwamafuta m'malo osunthika amtundu wamagetsi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kuzizirako kuzirala. Ngakhale, atayima pamalo otentha, mafutawo amasandulika kukhala abrasive, atayamba mafuta amawachotsa mwachangu mu fyuluta.
2 Makina opanga mafuta ndi kuyaka kwa VTS
Pa injini yotsika, kuthamanga kwamafuta kumachepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimazungulira moyipitsitsa. Ngati chipangizocho chikuyenda motere kwa mphindi 10-15, ndiye kuti mafuta osakanikirana pang'ono amalowa muzipinda zamphamvu. Komabe, ngakhale sizingathe konse, zomwe zimawonjezera katundu pa injini.
Vuto lofananalo limatha kupezeka pamene galimoto ili pamsewu waukulu. Zikatere, dalaivala amatha kumva fungo la mafuta osayatsa. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutentha kwa chothandizira.
3 Mwaye m'makandulo
Vuto lina muzochitika zoterezi ndi mapangidwe a mwaye pa makandulo. Mwaye kumakhudza ntchito yawo, kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a poyatsira. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka, ndipo mphamvu imachepa. Choyipa kwambiri kwa unit ndikunyamula pa injini yosatenthedwa. Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka m’nyengo yachisanu kunja kukuzizira.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito injini yoyaka moto pambuyo paulendo
Nthawi zambiri, pa intaneti mutha kudziwa kuti pambuyo paulendo injini iyenera kugwira pang'ono. Kulongosola kumodzi ndikuti injini ikazimitsidwa, pampu yamadzi imasiya kupopa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Zotsatira zake, motowo umatenthedwa kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa izi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asazimitse injini pambuyo paulendo, koma kuti iziyenda mphindi 1-2.
Zoyipa pamalangizo otere
Komabe, njirayi ili ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Mpweya wabwino umawombera mu radiator pomwe galimoto ikuyendetsa, yomwe imapereka kuziziritsa kwa zoletsa kuwuma mumachitidwe ozizira. Pagalimoto yayimirira, izi sizimachitika, chifukwa chake magalimoto onse amakhala ndi fani yomwe imawombera mpweya kwa wotentha.
Poterepa, mota imathanso kutentha chifukwa cha kuzirala kokwanira (ngati kuti galimoto ili pamsewu wamagalimoto).
Ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti mota imayima bwino. Kuti muchite izi, yendetsani ndi injini yochepera mphindi 5 zomaliza za ulendowu. Chifukwa chake ipitilira kutentha pang'ono mutayima.
Mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito poyendetsa galimoto yozizira. M'malo moimirira ndikuwotha injini yoyaka mkati kwa mphindi 10, ndikwanira kuti iziyenda mphindi 2-3. Kenako, kwa mphindi 10 zoyambirira, muyenera kuyendetsa mosiyanasiyana, osabweretsa liwiro kwambiri.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho:
Kodi turbo imayatsa liti mgalimoto? Chotsitsacho chimayamba kusinthasintha nthawi yomweyo injini ikayamba (kutuluka kwa mpweya kumadutsabe mu chipolopolo). Koma zotsatira za turbine zimapezeka kokha pa liwiro linalake (kuthamanga kumatheka).
Momwe mungayang'anire ngati turbine ikugwira ntchito kapena siyikugwira ntchito? Ngati galimotoyo inkapeza "mphepo yachiwiri" pa liwiro linalake, koma tsopano silitero, muyenera kuyang'ana turbine. Ma RPM apamwamba omwe kulimbikitsa kuthamangitsa kumadya mafuta ambiri.
Choyipa cha turbine ndi chiyani? Kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kwa injini pa liwiro lalikulu, kusintha kwamafuta mosayembekezereka, kuthamanga kwambiri pa injini yozizira (musayatse mpweya mukayamba injini pakapita nthawi yayitali).
Chifukwa chiyani makina opangira dizilo amalephera? Chotsitsacho chimadetsedwa ndi mafuta oyaka osawoneka bwino, turbine imatenthedwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito nthawi zonse pa liwiro lalikulu, chifukwa cha njala yamafuta (pambuyo poyambira, injiniyo nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi katundu wolemera).
