Bwanji mutsegule chozizira nthawi yachisanu
Kuwongolera mpweya ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri m'chilimwe kukatentha kwambiri. Komabe, m’miyezi yozizira, zimenezi zimakhala vuto kwa madalaivala ambiri, chifukwa zimawonjezera kwambiri mafuta. Ndipo amasankha kusaigwiritsa ntchito. Koma kodi maganizo a akatswiriwa ndi otani?
Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali magalimoto omwe ali ndi zowongolera mpweya wabwino, komanso omwe amadalira kuwongolera nyengo kwamakono. Chachiwiri ndi "chanzeru", koma chimagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi chipangizocho.
Chiwembucho ndi chophweka ndipo chimachokera ku malamulo a thermodynamics, omwe amaphunzira kusukulu - akapanikizika, mpweya umatenthetsa, ndipo ukawonjezedwa, umazizira. Dongosolo la chipangizocho latsekedwa, refrigerant (freon) imazungulira mmenemo. Amasintha kuchoka ku madzi kupita ku mpweya komanso mosiyana.
Mpweyawo umapanikizidwa ndi mpweya wamalengalenga makumi awiri, ndipo kutentha kwanyengo kumakwera. Kenako firiji imalowa mu condenser kudzera pa chitoliro kudzera pa bampala. Kumeneko mpweya umazizilidwa ndi fanasi ndikusandulika madzi. Mwakutero, imafika ku evaporator komwe imakulitsa. Munthawi imeneyi, kutentha kwake kumatsika, kuziziritsa mpweya wolowa munyumba.
Koma pamenepa, njira ina yosangalatsa komanso yofunika imachitika. Chifukwa chakusiyana kwamatenthedwe, chinyezi chochokera mumlengalenga chimadzaza mu radiator ya evaporator. Chifukwa chake, kutsika kwa mpweya kolowa mu kanyumba kumadzichotsera thupi ndikutenga chinyezi. Ndipo izi ndizothandiza makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kufinya kumapangitsa mawindo agalimoto kuti ayambe kugunda. Ndiye ingoyatsani zowonera zowongolera mpweya ndipo zonse zidzakonzedwa mu miniti yokha.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kufotokozedwa - kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi koopsa, monga galasi lozizira likhoza kusweka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndalama zochepetsera mafuta sizili zoyenera ponena za chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha omwe akuyenda m'galimoto. Komanso, magalimoto ambiri ali ndi ntchito yapadera yolimbana ndi chifunga. Ndikofunikira kukanikiza batani lomwe limayatsa zimakupiza ndi mphamvu yayikulu (motsatira, choziziritsa chokha).
Palinso chifukwa china chogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wabwino m'nyengo yozizira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azichita izi kamodzi pamwezi, chifukwa firiji, mwa zina, imathandizira magawo osunthira a kompresa komanso imawonjezera moyo wazisindikizo. Ngati kukhulupirika kwawo kuphwanyidwa, posakhalitsa, freon adzatuluka.
Ndipo chinthu chinanso - musawope kuti kutentha kwapansi pa zero, kuyatsa choziziritsa mpweya kumawononga. Opanga amakono asamalira chilichonse - m'mikhalidwe yovuta, mwachitsanzo, nyengo yozizira kwambiri, chipangizocho chimangozimitsa.
