Chifukwa chiyani kuyimitsidwa kwa maulalo angapo kunayamba kutha?
Torsion bar, MacPherson strut, foloko iwiri - pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ya kuyimitsidwa
Tekinoloje yamagalimoto ikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo magalimoto amakono ambiri ndiotsogola kwambiri komanso otsogola kuposa zaka 20 zapitazo. Koma palinso malo omwe ukadaulo ukuwoneka ngati ukubwerera pang'onopang'ono: kuyimitsidwa. Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji kuti magalimoto ochulukirachulukira ataya posachedwa kuyimitsidwa kwamaulalo angapo?
Ndipotu, iye (amatchedwanso Multi-point, multi-link kapena palokha, ngakhale pali mitundu ina ya odziimira) yomwe inaperekedwa ngati njira yabwino yothetsera galimoto. Ndipo popeza poyamba idapangidwira zitsanzo zapamwamba komanso zamasewera, pang'onopang'ono opanga bajeti adayamba kuyesetsa - kuti atsimikizire mtundu wawo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Komabe, izi zasintha mzaka zingapo zapitazi. Mitundu yomwe idayambitsa maulalo angapo adasiya, makamaka m'malo mwa torsion bar. Mazda 3 yatsopano ili ndi mtengo wotere.Monga VW Golf, yopanda mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Monga maziko a Audi A3, ngakhale mtengo wake umakhala wapamwamba. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi ukadaulo uwu wasintha ndikukhala wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ena?
Mtundu woyambirira wa Audi A3 yatsopano ili ndi bala yamavuto kumbuyo, yomwe mpaka pano sichinayerekezeredwe mgawo loyambira. Magulu ena onse azida ali ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamaulalo angapo.
Ndipotu yankho lachiŵirilo n’lakuti ayi. Kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri kumakhalabe yankho labwino kwambiri pofunafuna mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi kukhazikika. Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zimazirala kumbuyo, ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi mtengo.
Posachedwapa, opanga akhala akukweza mitengo yagalimoto kwambiri pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - nkhawa za chilengedwe, njira zatsopano zotetezera chitetezo, umbombo wa eni ake omwe akukulirakulira… Kuti athetse kuwonjezereka kumeneku pamlingo wina, makampani akufuna kutsitsa mtengo wopangira. Kusintha kuyimitsidwa kwamalumikizidwe angapo ndi mtengo ndi njira yabwino. Njira yachiwiri ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo sikutanthauza kuyika ma stabilizers odutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, matabwawo ndi opepuka, ndipo kuchepetsa kulemera ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse miyezo yatsopano yotulutsa. Pomaliza, torsion bar imatenga malo ochepa ndipo imalola, kunena kwake, kuonjezera thunthu.
Galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamalumikizidwe ambiri inali lingaliro la Mercedes C111 chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60, ndipo muzojambula zopanga zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ajeremani - mu W201 ndi W124.
Chifukwa chake zikuwoneka ngati kuyimitsidwa kwa maulalo angapo kudzabwerera komwe kudali - monga chowonjezera chosungira magalimoto okwera mtengo komanso ochita masewera. Ndipo chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu yambiri ya mabanja a sedans ndi hatchbacks sagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo pamsewu.
Mwa njira, ichi ndi chifukwa chabwino chokumbukira mitundu yayikulu yakuyimitsidwa ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Pali makina mazana m'mbiri yagalimoto, koma tikambirana za otchuka kwambiri masiku ano.
