Chifukwa chiyani mabuleki amangolira ndi mluzu
Nthawi ndi nthawi, aliyense woyendetsa galimoto amamva likhweru ndikupera mabuleki agalimoto yake. Nthawi zina, phokoso limasoweka pambuyo pa makina osindikizira ochepa. Kwa ena, vutoli likupitilirabe. Phokoso lakunja kwa mabuleki silinganyalanyazidwe, chifukwa chitetezo pamsewu chimadalira.
Ganizirani zifukwa zomwe mabuleki amapumira, komanso zomwe zingachitike pamikhalidwe iliyonse.
Mabuleki squeak: zifukwa zazikulu
Tisanalowerere pazifukwa zazikuluzomwe kukanikiza phokoso lobwerera kumatulutsa phokoso lina, tiyeni tikumbukire mwachidule mabuleki. Pa gudumu lirilonse, dongosololi limakhala ndi makina oyendetsa otchedwa caliper. Imagwira chimbale chachitsulo chophatikizika ndi chikuku cha mawilo. Uku ndikusintha kwa disk. Mu fanizo la ng'oma, silinda yanyema imatsegula ma pads, ndipo imatsutsana ndi makoma a ng'oma.
Magalimoto amakono apakatikati komanso apamwamba amakhala ndi mabuleki azunguliro mozungulira, chifukwa chake tikambirana za mtunduwu wamagetsi. Kapangidwe ka caliper kake kanafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu osiyana review... Mwachidule, panthawi yopumira, ma caliper pads amaumitsa chimbalecho, chomwe chimachedwetsa gudumu.
Popeza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mikangano zimatha chifukwa chakusokonekera, chinthu choyamba muyenera kusamala ndi momwe mapaketi alili, komanso disc yokha (kukula kwake ndi kotani). Padiyo iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba polimbana ndi chimbalecho, yomwe pamwamba pake siyenera kukhala ndi zokanda zakuya komanso zingelere zapamwamba.
Dalaivala akangoyamba kumva phokoso lanthawi zonse kapena kwakanthawi kochepa kuchokera mabuleki, ayenera kuyendera malo othandizira. Kumeneko mfiti zimachita zoyezetsa magazi, ndikukuwuzani vuto, ndikuthandizaninso.
Kulephera komweko kumatha kuwonedwa ngakhale pamakina atsopano. Nthawi zina, phokoso losasangalatsa silikuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki. Kwa ena, zosiyana ndizoona. Ngati galimoto yayenda kale makilomita masauzande masauzande, ndipo mluzu kapena phokoso linalira, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu zotsutsana.
Komabe, zimachitika ngati gawo la makinawo limawonongeka, chifukwa chake zovuta zina zomwe sizingachitike zimawonekera. Nayi mndandanda wawung'ono wazifukwa zamabuleki osakhwima:
- Malo osavomerezeka;
- Dothi mu makina;
- Nthawi zina mabuleki amayamba kugwa ndikuyamba chisanu (izi zimadalira zomwe zili pamwamba pake);
- Zosintha zambiri za nsapato zimakhala ndi mbale yachitsulo. Pedi ikatha mpaka pamlingo winawake, imayamba kukhudza disc ndikutulutsa mawonekedwe. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chosinthira gawolo. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuchitika ndi zida zatsopano zomwe zimakhala ndi chovala chovala. Cholinga chake ndikuti mbaleyo singagwirizane bwino ndi vutolo, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imalumikiza pamwamba pa disk. Ngati cholakwikacho sichinasinthidwe, chitha kuyambitsa kuvala kwakukulu pamalo olumikizirana ndi disc.
Kugwedezeka kwachilengedwe
Mabuleki akawatsegulira, ma pads amayamba kukhudza pamwamba pa disc ndikunjenjemera. Phokoso limamveka pamipando yamagudumu, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti driver aziwopa kuti pali kuwonongeka kwa makinawo. Kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto, kulira uku sikungamveke.
Opanga ena, popanga mabuleki apamwamba kwambiri, amawonjezera zokutira zapadera pazitsulo zosokoneza zomwe zimachepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumabwera. Zambiri pazakusintha kwamapadi akufotokozedwa apa.
Nthawi zina eni magalimoto amapanga mabuleki ang'onoang'ono. Pamalo pake amapanga mabala amodzi kapena awiri ocheperako (2-4 mm mulifupi). Izi zimachepetsa pang'ono malo olumikizirana ndi disc, ndikuchepetsa kugwedera kwachilengedwe. Izi sizizindikiro za kuwonongeka, chifukwa chake kuyitanidwa ku ntchito yamagalimoto kumafunikira.
Chifukwa china chakuwonekera kwa mapokoso otere chimakhudzana ndi kusakhulupirika kwa ogwira ntchito m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe posachedwa adalowetsa ma pads. Pofuna kupewa woperekayo kuti asadzike chifukwa chonjenjemera panthawi yama braking, mbale yotsutsa-squeak imayikidwa mbali yolumikizirana ya pisitoni ndi pad. Makina ena opanda khalidwe mwadala samayika gawo ili, zomwe zimapangitsa ulendowu kukhala wosasangalatsa.
Popita nthawi, kusakhala ndi gawo lotsutsa-kukana kumayambitsa kugwedezeka komanso kukuwa. Woyendetsa galimoto wosadziwa amadziwa kuti china chake chachitika ndi mabuleki, ndipo ntchito yokonzanso iyenera kuchitidwanso.
Zotsatira zomwezo zimawoneka pamene mbale iyi imathamanga kapena kugwa kwathunthu. Mukamagula mapadi atsopano, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti gawoli lilipo. Makampani ena amagulitsa magawo awa padera.
Mapepala atsopano
Kukhazikika kwamuyaya kumatha kuchitika m'malo mwake. Ndichinthu chachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha ichi ndichosanjikiza chapadera pamatumba atsopano. Phokoso lidzamveka mpaka wosanjikiza utatha.
Pachifukwa ichi, amakaniko amalangiza, mutakhazikitsa zinthu zatsopano, "muziwotcha" ndi batani lakuthwa. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika pamsewu wodalirika kapena ngakhale malo otsekedwa. Nthawi zina, kuti muchotse malo otetezera, padzafunika kuyendetsa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa pafupifupi makilomita 50.
Kusagwirizana kwa pad ndi zida zapa disc
Popanga ziyangoyango ndi zimbale, wopanga akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero chake cha zinthu zomwe zimapanga magawo amenewa. Pachifukwa ichi, chinthucho chimatha kukhala chosagwirizana ndi gawo lomwe laikidwa pagalimoto, lomwe lingayambitse kuvala kwachangu kapena kuphulika kwamabuleki.
Nthawi zina kusagwirizana kotere kwa zinthu kumakhudza kwambiri kubera galimoto, ndichifukwa chake mbali ina iyenera kusinthidwa ndi analogue yoyenera kwambiri.
Chifukwa china mabuleki amatha kupanga phokoso losiyana ndikutembenuka kwa mkangano. Izi zimachitika ngati bwalolo litenthedwa kenako ndikukhazikika. Kutentha kwa gawoli kumatha kutsika msanga ngati sikungoyenda mozungulira ngati mutayenda ulendo wautali ndikulephera kubwereka.
Komanso, zotsatira zofananira zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndikusambitsa magalimoto tsiku lotentha lotentha. Madzi pazinthu izi satenthedwa, chifukwa chake, kuziziritsa kwakuthwa kumapangidwa, chifukwa chake zinthu za gawolo zimatha kusintha, ndipo sizigwira ntchito bwino. Kungosintha ma pads, ndipo nthawi zina, disc, ndi yomwe ingathandize kuthana ndi vutoli.
Chifukwa cha kupindika, sizikugwirizana motsutsana ndi disc, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhope yawo izitopa msanga kuposa zomwe wopanga amafuna. Zachidziwikire, galimoto yokhala ndi mabuleki otere imatha kuyendetsedwa, kungosanjikizana kokha mbali imodzi kumatha msanga. Ngati dalaivala ali ndi mitsempha yachitsulo, ndiye kuti vuto lotereli silimusokoneza, lomwe silinganene za ena.
Kutentha disk
Buleki yama disc imatha kuvutika osati kokha chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa ziyangoyango, komanso kuchokera ku disc yokha. Nthawi zina kutentha kwakukulu komanso makina osinthasintha amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a gawoli. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala kulumikizana pafupipafupi kwa zomwe zimayimitsa wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake, akapanikizika, mawilo amayamba kulira.
Vuto lotere limatha kupezeka pofufuza pagalimoto. Kukonzekera kwa disk sikungasunthidwe, chifukwa kugwira bwino ntchito kwa dongosolo lonse kumadalira masamu ake.
Yakwana nthawi yodzola mafuta
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusweka kwa mabuleki ndikusowa kwa mafuta pazomwe zimasuntha za caliper. Makondedwe a gawo lililonse atha kukhala osiyana. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwino zovuta za njirayi, yomwe ikufotokozedwa osiyana review.
Kulephera kupaka mafuta ndi zinthu zoyenera sikungakhudze magwiridwe antchito. Komabe, zimachitika kuti makina oyendetsa makina amatha kutsekedwa chifukwa cha dzimbiri. Msonkhano wotopa uyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo poyerekeza ndi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, umawononga ndalama zambiri.
Ndikosavuta kuyika gawo logwirira ntchito kuposa kudikirira kuti liphulike kenako ndikupatsanso ndalama zowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, woyendetsa amayenera kusamala za omwe amayendetsa galimoto yake.
Mabuleki akupera: zomwe zimayambitsa
Chifukwa chachikulu chopera, bola ngati mabuleki akugwira bwino ntchito, ndizovala zazingwe mpaka pazosanjikiza. Kupanga zosintha zotere tsopano ndizotchuka pagalimoto zama bajeti. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira chapadera, chomwe, polumikizana ndi disc, chimayamba kutulutsa zopera mosalekeza. Ngati mawu awa anyalanyazidwa, pediyo imatha kuchepa ndi chitsulo, chomwe chitha kuwononga disc yolimba yachitsulo mwachangu.
Izi ndi zomwe zimatha kupanga phokoso lokwera mabuleki:
- Yakwana nthawi yosintha chimbale kapena zofunikira;
- Kutsetsereka kwa cholumikizira kapena kulowa pakati pazinthu zakunja;
- Mphero ya mawonekedwe amachitidwe;
- Makina otsutsana otsika kwambiri;
- Chishango chafumbi chimapindika.
Zonsezi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wogwira ntchito wa omwe akuchita izi. Zinthu zowonongeka ziyenera kusinthidwa, zomwe zimakhala zodula kwambiri kuposa njira yoyeserera yomwe mutha kuchita nokha.
Mapepala kapena ma diski atha
Chifukwa chake, chinthu chofala kwambiri chifukwa chopera kwake chimachitika mwadzidzidzi kapena kumva kuwawa kwapa pad. Chizindikiro chovala ndi gawo lazitsulo zazitsulo pagawo losokonekera la pad. Kutalika kwazitali mpaka pansi, kulumikizana kwazitsulo kumapangitsa kuti phokoso limveke.
Phokosoli silinganyalanyazidwe, ngakhale galimotoyo itatayika. Mukayenda kilomita iliyonse, the pad is more more, zomwe zingasokoneze mkhalidwe wa ma disc. Zinthu zoterezi ziyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe ma disc mabuleki amapangidwa ndizitsulo zoponyedwa. Ngakhale ndiyolimba kwambiri kuposa yolumikizana ndi ziyangoyango, chitsulo ichi sichimalola kutentha kwakukulu. Kukhudzana kwakanthawi kosanjikiza ndi disc yotentha kumathandizira kuthamanga kwachiwiri, ndikusintha kwake ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Madzi, dothi kapena mwala walowa m'dongosolo
Makina amakono a mabuleki ali ndi mwayi umodzi kuposa mabuleki a drum. Njira zake zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, womwe umathandiza kuti kuziziritsa kuzilala. Zowona, mwayi uwu ndiwonso mwayi wake waukulu. Kuyendetsa malo okhala ndi fumbi komanso matope kumatha kubweretsa zinthu zakunja (timiyala kapena nthambi), fumbi kapena dothi lomwe limagwera m'malo osatetezedwa.
Dalaivala akagwira mabuleki, abrasive imayamba kukanda ma disc, ndikupanga mawu. Poterepa, muyenera kuyang'ana mwachangu momwe gudumu labwerera, ndikuyeretsa malo olumikizirana.
Madzi otsekeredwa mu makinawo ali ndi zotsatira zofananira. Ngakhale ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo singakande chitsulo, ngati mabuleki ndi otentha ndipo madzi ozizira amafika pamabuleki, chitsulo chimatha kupunduka pang'ono. Chifukwa cha kulephera kumeneku, kupera kumatha kuchitika ngakhale galimoto ikayamba kuthamanga.
Ngati woyendetsa galimoto amakonda kuyendetsa msewu, ndiye kuti dzimbiri limatha kupangika pazitsulo (ma disc kapena njira), zomwe zimapangitsanso mawu ofanana ndikuwononga gawolo pang'onopang'ono. Pofuna kupewa kufulumira komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo, dalaivala ayenera kupewa kuyendetsa magudumu m'matope pamaulendo ataliatali kapena kutentha. Kukhazikika kwanthawi zonse kwa makina okhala ndi zinthu zoyenera kumathandizanso.
Caliper kapena silinda adagwidwa
Ngati dalaivala anyalanyaza zomwe zatchulidwazi ndipo satenga nthawi yayitali, wopanga zida zake amatha kupanikizana. Mosasamala kanthu komwe mphero imawonekera, nthawi zonse imakhala yodzaza.
Pakakhala mphero ndi njira yosagwira, galimoto siyitha kuyimilira nthawi patsogolo pa chopinga. Kutseka kumachitika pakukakamiza ngozo, zimatha kuyambitsa mabulogu azadzidzidzi, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa, atangonena pang'ono zakusintha kwa mabuleki, woyendetsa galimotoyo ayenera kulumikizana ndi operekera nthawi yomweyo kuti aone kachitidweko. Kuti mumve zambiri pofufuza ndi kusokoneza mabuleki agalimoto, werengani apa.
Mapepala oyipa
Mukamagula zinthu zotsika mtengo, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kudziwa kuti mukakhazikitsa gawo loyambira, gawo lazigawo lingathe kukanda ma disc chifukwa chazinyalala zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa phokoso losalekeza lokwera, vutoli limachepetsa moyo wogwira ntchito wagawolo. Pofuna kupewa izi, kusinthidwa kwa mapiritsi kumafunika mukangomveka mawu. Bwino kugula zinthu zabwino. Zogwiritsa ntchito zamagalimoto sizotsika mtengo kwambiri kotero kuti, chifukwa chakuipa kwawo, amataya gawo lalikulu lomwe limatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Masamu a chikopa cha fumbi asweka
Mapindikidwe a mchitidwewu amachititsanso ndi kutenthedwa, ngati chimbale ananyema. Komanso, vuto lofananalo limachitika galimoto ikapambana malo osadziwika ndipo chinthu cholimba chikagunda pazenera.
Nthawi zina fumbi limasinthasintha mawonekedwe chifukwa chakukonza osaphunzira. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati palibe chidziwitso pakukonza kapena kukonza mabuleki, ndibwino kupita ndi galimoto kwa katswiri.
Kusinthidwa kwa drum kumayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Ngakhale zinthu zakunja ndi dothi lochokera kunja sizingagwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake, zikwangwani zomwe zimakhalamo zimatha. Matendawa a kachitidwe kameneka ndi kovuta chifukwa amafunika kuti awononge gudumu, ndipo ng'oma iyenera kusokonezedwa pang'ono (osachepera kuti aone kukula kwa mkanganowo).
Ng'oma imatha kukhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono (zinthu zolimba zomwe zimaphwanyidwa pobwerera). Zimakhudza momwe mabuleki amakhalira. Pachifukwa ichi, bajeti zamagalimoto amakono amakhala ndi mabuleki agudumu kumbuyo kokha (izi zimagwiranso ntchito kumagalimoto).
Pomaliza
Kotero, kugwedeza, kugogoda, kugwedeza ndi kumveka kwina kwachilendo kwa dongosolo la mabuleki ndi chifukwa choyang'ana mosamalitsa mkhalidwe wa zinthu zazikuluzikulu za njira. Ngati simungadziwike payekhapayekha chifukwa chake, musayembekezere kuti kuwonongeka kudzathetsedwa kokha. Poterepa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi othandizira magalimoto. Kukonza kwakanthawi ndi kukonza galimoto ndikuthandizira chitetezo cha oyendetsa galimoto komanso aliyense amene ali naye mgalimoto.
Pomaliza, tikupereka kanema waufupi momwe mungatherere phokoso lakunja pamabuleki:
