Chifukwa chiyani fungulo silikutsegula chotsekera (kukonza mphutsi)
Zamkatimu
Kuonetsetsa chinsinsi cha kupeza galimoto, mfundo ndi njira zolembera zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa. Mwiniwake ali ndi kiyi mu mawonekedwe a kuphatikizana kwa digito, ndipo chipangizo cholandira chimatha kuwerenga, kufanizitsa ndi chitsanzo, ndiyeno kusankha kuvomereza ku ntchito zazikulu za galimoto.
Kuchokera ku lingaliro la chiphunzitso cha zamagetsi ndi makompyuta, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri, izi ndi momwe ziyenera kuchitikira. Koma pamene zida zofananira zidalibe, ndiye kuti ntchito zofananirazo zidachitika mwamakina - mothandizidwa ndi mafungulo opindika ndi mphutsi zokhala ndi ma encoding motsatana.
Njira zoterezi zasungidwa ngakhale tsopano, ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono zikuphwanyidwa kunja kwa teknoloji yamagalimoto.
Waukulu malfunctions wa poyatsira loko yamphamvu
Ndi kudalirika ndi undemanding kukhalapo voteji perekani zimene zakhala zifukwa za moyo wautali wa makina loko ndi mphutsi.
Iyi ndi njira yomaliza yolowera mgalimoto ndikuyambitsa injini pomwe zida zamagetsi zidalephera kapena batire idangofera kutali. Koma makina opanda vuto akhoza kulephera.
Kiyi sichitembenuka
Chofala kwambiri chomwe pafupifupi anthu onse adakumana nacho ndikuti fungulo limalowetsedwa mu loko, koma ndizosatheka kutembenuza. Kapena zimapambana pambuyo poyesera mobwerezabwereza ndikutaya kwambiri nthawi.
Siziyenera kukhala galimoto, maloko onse apakhomo, maloko a zitseko, mwachitsanzo, amakana kugwira ntchito mofanana. Izi ndichifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito kolakwika kwa chipangizocho chomwe chimawerenga nambala yayikulu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa larva.
Mphutsi ili ndi silinda yokhala ndi zikhomo kapena mafelemu aatali ndi mawonekedwe ena, izi ndi zinthu zodzaza masika, zomwe, pamene fungulo lilowetsedwa mokwanira, limakhala panjira yonse yodutsamo ndi kukhumudwa kwake. Izi zikhoza kukhala nkhope ya mbale yachinsinsi kapena malo ophwanyika.
Mulimonsemo, ngati ma encodings akugwirizana, zikhomo zonse (mafelemu, zikhomo zachitetezo) zomwe zimasokoneza kuzungulira ndi kiyi zimachotsedwa, ndipo fungulo likhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamalo aliwonse, mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa kapena kuyambitsa.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, zonse zomwe zimachitika ku nyumba yachifumu zimabweretsa kulephera kwake. Mwamwayi, izi zimangochitika pakapita nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito bwino.
Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito:
- kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa malo opaka makiyi ndi mafelemu achinsinsi;
- kufooketsa kukwanira kwa ziwalo mu zisa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa iwo, kupotoza ndi kukwatiwa;
- dzimbiri mbali mchikakamizo cha mpweya mpweya ndi nthunzi madzi;
- kulowetsedwa kwa zinthu za acidic ndi zamchere panthawi yoyeretsa mkati ndi zina zambiri;
- kuipitsidwa kwa mapanga amkati a loko yoyatsira ndi mphutsi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mopitirira muyeso ndi kusuntha mofulumira pamene dalaivala ali mofulumira.
Ndizotheka kuti loko ndi kiyi sizinathe, ndipo madzi amangolowa mu makinawo, kenako amaundana ngati zonse zichitika m'nyengo yozizira. Mapangidwe owonda ngati amenewa sangalekerere kukhalapo kwa ayezi.
Zinthu zimakulitsidwa chifukwa chosowa mafuta odzola, kapena mosemphanitsa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe sanapangidwe kuti achite izi.
Galimoto sinayambike
Kuphatikiza pa mphutsi ndi makina otembenukira, loko ili ndi gulu lolumikizana lomwe limasintha mwachindunji mabwalo amagetsi.
Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, kuti muyambitse injiniyo, muyenera choyamba kulumikiza kulumikizana kwa recharge kosalekeza kuchokera ku batri kupita kudera lozungulira la relay yayikulu, yomwe ingagwire ntchito ndikupereka mphamvu kudera lonse lamagetsi lamagetsi. galimoto yamakono.
Ndipo ndi kutembenuka kwina kwa kiyi, mphamvu yoyatsira imayenera kukhalabe, ndipo mphamvu yozungulira ya retractor relay iyeneranso kulumikizidwa, kudzera pa relay yapakatikati kapena mwachindunji.
Mwachilengedwe, kulephera kulikonse pano kudzatsogolera ku zosatheka kuyambitsa. Angakane:
- mphutsi, fungulo silingatembenuzidwe;
- chingwe cholumikizira thupi la mphutsi ndi gulu lolumikizana la loko;
- zolumikizira zomwe zili mkati mwa switch iyi yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imakonda kuyaka (opanga amasunga pamayendedwe apakatikati), kuvala kwamakina (mafuta otsika mtengo, osakhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito) ndi oxidation (mkuwa wamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ngakhale umadziwika ndi zamagetsi kuti ndizodalirika komanso zazitali zomata zagolide zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito);
- ma terminals a loko yotsekera ndi zingwe za waya zomwe amaziyika, zomwe sizili zodalirika komanso zodalirika komanso zimakhudzidwa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni komanso kufooka kwa masika.
Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mwayi kwambiri, injiniyo imatha kuyambitsa pambuyo poyeserera kangapo. Pang'onopang'ono, mwayi uwu udzatayika, ndondomekoyi ikupita patsogolo.
Kutsekereza loko
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zatchulidwazi, maloko oyatsira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina owongolera. Pamalo oyatsira moto ndi kiyi yochotsedwa, pini yotsekera ya blocker imatulutsidwa, yomwe, pansi pa kasupe, imalepheretsa chiwongolero kuti chisatembenuke podutsa pamzere.
Potembenuza kiyi yoyikidwa, blocker imachotsedwa, koma makina akamakalamba, izi zimakhala zovuta. Kiyiyo imatha kupanikizana ndipo chiwongolerocho chimakhala chokhoma. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mphamvu sikudzapereka chirichonse, kupatula kuti fungulo lidzasweka, potsirizira pake kukwirira ziyembekezo zonse.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati loko yoyatsira yatsekeredwa mu Audi A6 C5, Passa B5
Zinthu ziwiri ndi zotheka, mu imodzi yomwe fungulo limatembenuzidwa, koma loko sikugwira ntchito imodzi, kapena fungulo silingatembenuzidwe.
Poyamba, mphutsi imatha kutulutsidwa mosavuta, ndikokwanira kumasula chosungira chake kudzera mu dzenje pafupi ndi chotchinjiriza chotchinjiriza ndi kagawo ka kiyi poyatsira pamalo. Ndi kiyi yotayika kapena yopindika, zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kuchotsa mphutsi
Mphutsi ndiyosavuta kuchotsa ngati ndi kotheka kuitembenuza ndi kiyi. Ngati loko yatsekeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kubowola thupi moyang'anizana ndi latch ndikulisindikiza pabowo lomwe lapangidwa.
Kuti mudziwe komwe mungabowole, mutha kukhala ndi thupi lolakwika pakuwononga koyeserera.
Mafelemu a Bulkhead code (mapini achinsinsi)
Mwachidziwitso, ndizotheka kusokoneza mphutsi, kuchotsa zikhomo, kuwerenga zizindikiro zovomerezeka kuchokera kwa iwo ndikuyitanitsa zida zokonzera zomwe zili ndi manambala omwewo.
Iyi ndi njira yowononga nthawi komanso yakhama, ndizosavuta kusintha loko ndi yatsopano. Komanso, n`zokayikitsa kuti zonse zidzaonekera pa kuyesa koyamba kwa wosadziwa kukonza.
Mutha kuyenganso mapini polemba. Izi zidzabwezera mavalidwe awo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa fungulo. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imafuna luso lalikulu.
Kutulutsa mu kiyi yoyatsira
Chinsinsicho chimatha mofanana ndi mphutsi, koma chikhoza kulamulidwa motsika mtengo mu msonkhano wapadera, kumene kope lidzapangidwa, poganizira kuwonongeka kwa chitsanzo. Padzakhala kofunikira kuchotsa mphutsi kuti ikhale yoyenera komanso yopanda cholakwika pa loko ndi kiyi.
Mayankho a mafunso otchuka
Malinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito, maloko pafupifupi makina onse pafupifupi ofanana, choncho mafunso ofanana.
Momwe mungakokere mphutsi za nyumbayi
Nthawi zambiri amatsutsa kuti mafuta otchuka kwambiri monga WD40 ndi silicone ndi owopsa ku mphutsi. Ponena za silicone, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake sikuli koyenera pano, koma WD idzatsuka bwino loko kuchokera ku zonyansa zosaoneka komanso kuzipaka mafuta, ngakhale kuti zotsutsana ndi kuvala sizili zazikulu.
Ponena za kukhuthala kwa zotsalira, tinganene kuti palibe pafupifupi otsala pamenepo, alibe vuto lililonse, ndipo ngati amasokonezabe, ndiye kuti gawo latsopano la WD40 lidzasintha nthawi yomweyo, kuchapa ndi kudzoza chirichonse.
Kodi mphutsi yatsopano imawononga ndalama zingati
Mphutsi yatsopano ya Audi A6 yokhala ndi mlandu ndi makiyi awiri kuchokera kwa wopanga wabwino idzawononga ma ruble 3000-4000. Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kugula gawo kuchokera ku disassembly, choyambirira, "pafupifupi ngati chatsopano".
Choyambirira chatsopano chochokera ku Europe ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri, pafupifupi ma ruble 9-10. Koma palibe chifukwa choyitanitsa, kotero kuti katundu wotere samakonda malonda.
Kodi ndi zomveka kukonza kapena kuyika ina yatsopano?
Kukonza loko ndizovuta mwaukadaulo, kumatenga nthawi ndipo sikutsimikizira kudalirika komanso kudalirika. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugula gawo latsopano.
