Chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kutsanzikana ndi V10 yokongola?

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pamene kusintha kwa magetsi kunalibe kuwonekera ngakhale m'maloto a Elon Musk, nsonga yosatsutsika ya teknoloji yamagalimoto inali injini za V10. Ndiwo omwe adayendetsa Fomula 1 kuyambira 1989 mpaka 2006, ndipo sizodabwitsa kuti opanga magalimoto onse kuchokera ku Ford kupita ku Lamborghini adayesa kuwapatsa m'magalimoto awo kuti akweze mbiri yawo.

Koma lero, tsoka, injini yaukadaulo modabwitsa iyi yafa: m'modzi mwa oimira ake amakhalabe pamsika, ndipo amangopezeka mgalimoto zosowa kwenikweni zomwe zimagulitsa masamu asanu ndi limodzi m'ma euro.

Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa kutchuka

Ma injini a V10 ndi ovuta komanso okwera mtengo kuposa ma V8 wamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, sakhala olingana ngati V12s. Koma anali ndi chithumwa chawo chachilengedwe komanso kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu. Ambiri anali amlengalenga ndipo amatulutsa mawu abwino kwambiri; ambiri a iwo anali nyenyezi zenizeni panjanji.

Izi sizinawapulumutse ku kuukira kawiri: kumbali imodzi, kulimbitsa miyezo ya chilengedwe, ndipo kumbali inayo, owerengera ndalama akufuna kuchepetsa ndalama ndipo, motero, kuonjezera phindu.

Chifukwa chachikulu ndi mphamvu zochepa

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ngakhale mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamagalimoto a "top ten" idawasiya. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, Dodge Viper idagwiritsa ntchito V10, yomwe nthawi ina idakula mpaka malita 8,4 ndi mphamvu ya akavalo 645. Lero, wolowa m'malo mwake ndi Hellcat V-8, kusuntha kwa malita 6,2, koma mphamvu zokwanira 797 zamahatchi.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Ford, pomwe V7,3 8-lita yatsopano imanyamula mahatchi ndi ma torque ochulukirapo kuposa chimphona cha Triton V-10 chomwe chimadutsa kale pamndandanda wa Super Duty and Excursion. BMW yakakamizidwanso kukweza V-10 yodziwika bwino mu M5 ndikuwononga V8 yaying'ono koma yamphamvu kwambiri yamapasa turbocharged. Lexus nayenso adatsitsa injini ya V10 kumapeto kwa LFA ndipo adzagwiritsa ntchito mapasa awiri mu umodzi wotsatira wa LC F.

Ngakhale Volkswagen Gulu, lomwe limakonda kwambiri ma unit a V10, pang'onopang'ono lidawachotsa ndi ma V8. G918 yatsopano yokhala ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa mu Porsche XNUMX Spyder zothandiza kwambiri kuposa yamphamvu khumi mu Carrera GT. Audi yasinthanso makumi mu S6 yake ndi S8 ndi injini zamphamvu zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. V10 yaposachedwa imangokhala muma Audi R8 ndi Lamborghini Huracan supercars.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwone malo ochepa okhala ndi magalimoto omwe kale anali ndi "khumi" otchuka.

BMW M5 - E60

Kampani ya ku Bavaria idabweretsa lingaliro lamasewera othamanga kwambiri mzaka za m'ma 80, koma mibadwo yoyamba idagwiritsa ntchito 3,5-lita zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo idavotera pakati pa 250 ndi 286 ndiyamphamvu.

Mu 2005, M Division idakhazikitsa M5 (E60) yatsopano ndi china chake chosangalatsa kwambiri: V10-lita V500 yokhala ndi mahatchi 8250 omwe amapota pa 1 rpm ndikuchita ngati injini yamagalimoto othamanga (osadabwitsa, chifukwa mizu mu Fomula XNUMX).

Audi RS6

Pazifukwa zina VW amakhulupirira ma injini a V10 kuposa wina aliyense. Mbadwo wachiwiri Audi RS6 idatulutsa 5-lita "top ten" yothandizidwa ndi ma turbocharger awiri. Zonsezi, chipangizocho chidafika mpaka 579 hp.

Izi zidapangitsa kuti ngolo yothandiza kwambiri iziyenda mwachangu kwambiri kuposa ma supercars ambiri apanthawiyo. Komanso kuchokera kwa mpikisano BMW M5, yomwe, komabe, imalipidwa ndi chithumwa chodzaza mlengalenga.

Lexus lfa

Zinatengera aku Japan zaka zopitilira khumi zakukula, komanso zolakwika zingapo pamapulani ndi zoyambira kuyambira pomwepo, kuti apange supercar yawo yayikulu mu 2010. Koma zotsatira zake zinali zoyenera kudikirira.

Chophatikizira chopepuka chophatikizira / kaboni chophatikizidwa chidayendetsedwa ndi 4,8-lita V10 yopanga 552 ndiyamphamvu. Kupanga kunangokhala ndi magalimoto 500 okha ndipo lero LFA ikukhala loto la osonkhetsa pang'onopang'ono.

Audi s6

Nthano yotchuka yamatawuni imanena kuti mbadwo uno wa sedans umagwiritsa ntchito injini ya Lamborghini Gallardo. Koma sizili choncho. Pali zofanana chabe pakati pa ziwirizi.

Mu S6, 5,2-lita V10 iyi idapanga 444 mphamvu yamahatchi, koma chifukwa cha ukazitape ndi zifukwa zina zidapatsa mapasa a 4-lita V8.

Dodge Viper

Anthu aku America mwamwambo amakhala ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono ndi aku Europe pankhani ya injini zazikulu. Chigawo cha Dodge Viper chinali ndi voliyumu yokulirapo kuposa onse omwe amapikisana nawo tsidya lina la nyanja, koma idatulutsa mphamvu zochepa kwambiri - "mopanda" 400 ndiyamphamvu.

Koma voliyumu yake yayikulu idatanthawuza kuti makokedwe amapezeka paliponse pa crankshaft. Mu mzere wowongoka, galimotoyi imatha kung'amba chipewa chilichonse chapamwamba. Ndipo mitundu yatsopano inali ndi chipika chokulirapo chokhala ndi voliyumu ya malita 8,4.

Audi R8, Lamborghini Huracan

Apa injiniyo ndi yofanana. M'badwo woyamba R8 unagwiritsa ntchito injini ya 5,2-lita FSI yomwe imadziwika kuchokera ku Gallardo LP560-4, ngakhale ili ndi kutsika pang'ono kwa 525 m'malo mwa 552 hp.

M'badwo wotsatira, injini ikukula kale 602 ndiyamphamvu, yomwe ndi 38 yocheperako ndi ya msuweni wa Lamborghini Huracan LP640-4.

Porsche Carrera GT

Ena odziwa bwino amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndiye V10 yabwino kwambiri komanso yofunidwa kwambiri m'mbiri. Chifukwa cha torque yake yowopsa, makinawa adapezanso mbiri yoyipa pang'ono - Carrera GT adapha anthu ambiri, kuphatikiza wosewera Paul Walker ("Fast and the Furious").

Koma ndimatayala amakono, galimoto yosangalatsayi ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa ndipo mutha kusangalala nayo 5,7-lita V10 yopulumutsa 603 ndiyamphamvu.

Dodge RAM SRT-10

Ku Europe, V10 idayikidwa pagalimoto zothamanga. Ku America adaganiza zokayika ... galimoto yayikulu. Zotsatira zake ndi RAM SRT-10, makina olima omwe ali ndi 8,3 hp 10-lita V500 yobwereka ku Viper.

Mu masekondi asanu okha kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 0 km / h, galimotoyi imatha "kuwonetsa kalasi" osati kwa onse omwe akuchita nawo mpikisano ku Iowa, komanso magalimoto ambiri amasewera nthawiyo.

VW Phaeton V10 TDI

Lingaliro losasintha la malemu Ferdinand Piëch loti apange limousine wabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi lidadzetsa Phaethon - kulephera kwa msika, koma kupambana kwa uinjiniya.

Mmodzi mwa mphamvu zake anali 309 ndiyamphamvu-khumi yamphamvu turbodiesel, mwamphamvu mwachangu komanso ndalama zambiri. Injini yomweyo idakhazikitsidwa mu Touareg yoyamba, koma idalibe mbiri yabwino yodalirika.

Kuthamanga V10

Komabe, injini zosaiwalika kwambiri za 10-cylinder sizinapangitse kuti ziwonetsedwe - zidapangidwira magalimoto. Mu Fomula 1, dziko lopanda malire, akhala akutukuka kwazaka zambiri. Ndiwo omwe adadzaza matendawo kumapeto kwa nyengo ya turbo mu 1988 ndikupereka ma 800 kapena kupitilira apo pamagalimoto. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri idayenda bwino pa 16000 rpm ndikumveka modabwitsa.

Injini yamphamvu khumi inkalamuliranso 24 Le Mans. Audi R10 TDI, yomwe idakhala yoyamba kupambana pa dizilo mu mpikisano wodziwika bwino, inali ndi masilindala 12, koma womutsatira, R15, adadalira V10 yokhala ndi mahatchi 590.