Chifukwa chiyani mabatire amafa msanga?
Pazifukwa ziwiri - kukangana kwa opanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.
Mabatire agalimoto nthawi zambiri samaperekedwa - amakhala nthawi zonse kwa zaka zisanu, kenako amasinthidwa ndi atsopano. Komabe, pali zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mabatire "samafa" chifukwa cha ukalamba, koma chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa, zilonda zambiri pa galimoto, kapena kunyalanyaza kwa mwini galimoto.
Moyo wa batri iliyonse uli ndi malire. Imapanga magetsi chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa chipangizocho. Zotsatira za mankhwala ndi electrochemical zimachitika mosalekeza ngakhale batire itapangidwa. Choncho, kusunga mabatire kuti adzagwiritse ntchito m’tsogolo, kunena mofatsa, si nkhani yachidule. Mabatire apamwamba kwambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kwa maola 5-7, pambuyo pake amasiya kugwira ntchito ndikutembenuza choyambitsa molakwika. Zoonadi, ngati batire sililinso loyambirira kapena galimotoyo ndi yakale, zonse ndi zosiyana.
Chinsinsi cha moyo wa batri wafupipafupi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosavuta modabwitsa: zopangidwa zamakampani odziwika omwe amalowa mumsika wachiwiri (ndiye kuti, osati pa conveyor) ndizabodza kwambiri, ndipo makampani ndi mafakitale ambiri amapanga, ngakhale zoyambirira, koma mabatire apakompyuta apamwamba okha.
Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo mtengo wogulitsa batri, opanga mabatire amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mbale zotsogolera (mbale). Zogulitsa zotere, monga zatsopano, sizipanga "kupanga" ndipo galimoto imayamba popanda mavuto ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, chisangalalo sichitenga nthawi yayitali - kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbale kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wa batri.
Batire yotere imatha kungoyang'anitsidwa katunduyu miyezi ingapo mutagula, makamaka ndikuwonjezera katundu. Mutha kudziwa kuti mukuchita ndi malonda otsika ngakhale panthawi yosankha ndi kugula. Lamuloli ndi losavuta: batire lolemera kwambiri, labwinoko komanso lalitali. Batire yaying'ono ilibe ntchito.
Chifukwa chachiwiri cha kulephera kwachangu kwa mabatire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Pano, zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndizotheka kale. Kuchita kwa batri kumadalira kwambiri kutentha kozungulira. M'nyengo yozizira, mphamvu zawo zimatsika kwambiri - zimatulutsidwa kwambiri pamene injini yayamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayendetsedwa bwino ndi jenereta. Kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kosalekeza, kuphatikiza ndi zotuluka zakuya, kumatha kuwononga ngakhale batire yapamwamba m'nyengo yozizira imodzi yokha.
Zida zina sizingabwezeretsedwenso pambuyo pa kuchepetsedwa kumodzi kukhala "zero" - kuchuluka kwa mbale zomwe zimagwira zimangogwa. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, pamene dalaivala amayesa kuyambitsa injini kwa nthawi yaitali pa kutentha otsika kwambiri kapena pamene akuyendetsa ndi jenereta analephera.
M'chilimwe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala chisokonezo china: chifukwa cha kutenthedwa, ma electrolyte omwe ali mu batri amayamba kuwira mwachangu, mulingo wake umachepa ndikusintha kwachulukidwe. Ma mbale amakhala pang'ono mlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwamakono ndi mphamvu. Chithunzi chomwecho chimayambitsidwa chifukwa cholephera kulandirana kwa jenereta: ma voliyumu omwe ali pa intaneti akhoza kukwera kwambiri. Izi, zimayambitsanso kutuluka kwa mpweya wa electrolyte komanso "kufa" kofulumira kwa batri.
Kwa magalimoto okhala ndi poyambira / kuyimitsa, mabatire apadera opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AGM amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizozi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zamasiku onse. Posintha batire, eni magalimoto nthawi zambiri amayesa kusunga ndalama, koma iwalani kuti mabatire a AGM poyamba amakhala ndi moyo wautali, chifukwa adapangidwira maulendo ambiri otulutsa. Kulephera msanga kwa batire "yolakwika" yoyikidwa pamagalimoto okhala ndi poyambira / kuyimitsa ndi njira yofotokozera mosavuta.
