Kuyesa kwa Pininfarina: atelier amasintha 90
Zamkatimu
Tiyeni tikumbutse zina mwa magalimoto osangalatsa kwambiri ku studio yopanga yaku Italy
Studio Pininfarina ndiwoposa wopanga makhothi wakale wa Ferrari ndi Peugeot. Situdiyo yojambula yaku Italy yathandizira kwambiri pakupanga mitundu ingapo ndi magalimoto ambiri.
Pininfarina sakonda zokhumudwitsa zosafunikira komanso zosamveka, nthawi zonse amakonda kudalira kukongola kosavuta komanso kosasinthika. Zolemba zomveka bwino, zoyera komanso zosasinthika zaofesi yakapangidwe ku Gruliasco, pafupi ndi Turin, zakhudza makongoletsedwe azambiri zamagalimoto otsogola kwazaka zambiri. Nthawi zina m'mbiri, wina amatha kunena kuti kalembedwe ka Pininfarina pafupifupi amasankha mawonekedwe amtundu wamagalimoto ambiri ku Europe.
Pininfarina Opanga Gulu Losadziwika
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti sizinthu zonse za Pininfarina zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a studio. Chizindikiro chaching'ono chabuluu chokhala ndi chilembo "f" chimangoyikidwa pamilandu yopangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe adapangidwa m'mashopu a Gruliasco ndi Cambiano. Kalatayo inachokera kwa Farina, surname wa woyambitsa situdiyo.
Zambiri mwazolengedwa za Pininfarina zimayenda m'misewu mosadziwika bwino. Ena mwa iwo sali ngakhale ntchito ya ofesi ya ku Italy, koma amawoneka chimodzimodzi monga momwe anapangidwira kumeneko. Makamaka mu 50s, 60s ndi 70s, situdiyo ya ku Italiya idapeza kutchuka kodabwitsa chifukwa chachikulu cha luso losatha la gululo. Austin A30, Morris Oxford, Austin 1100/1300, Vanden Plas Princess 4-Liter R, MG B GT kapena Bentley T Corniche Coupé ndi mndandanda wawung'ono chabe wa zomwe adakwaniritsa panthawi yomwe ikuwunikidwa.
Pininfarina amasinthanso MG B kukhala galimoto ya GT yokhala ndi malekezero apamwamba kwambiri owombera. Inde, ngakhale panthawiyo makampani oyendetsa galimoto aku Britain nthawi zambiri amatembenukira ku Pininfarina. Alfa Romeo ndi Fiat akhala makasitomala okhazikika a ambuye a mizere yokongola kwa zaka zambiri.
Nthawi zina zitsanzo zawo zimawoneka zosungidwa kotero kuti sizimadziwika ngati Pininfarina - mwachitsanzo, 2000 Lancia 1969 Coupé. Kuchokera kutsogolo, galimotoyo ikuwoneka ngati Audi 100 - kukongola kosatha, koma kwa ambiri, sizowoneka bwino.
Sizinthu zonse za Pininfarina zomwe zili zochititsa chidwi. Komabe, Fiat 1500 Cabriolet ya 1963 imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zamtunduwu, ndipo Fiat Dino Spider ya 1966 ndi imodzi mwazosowa kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri za Fiat. Pazithunzi zamapangidwe azaka za m'ma 50 zopangidwa ndi maestro Pininfarina, mosakayikira munthu ayenera kuwonjezera Alfa Romeo 1900 Coupé ndi Lancia Flaminia Limousine.
Pambuyo pa Cisitalia 202 wodziwika mu 1947, Florida Flaminia, potengera zochitikazo, inali yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa kalembedwe ka Pininfarina, kamene nthawi zambiri kamakhala kofunikira pamsika wonse.
Pininfarina imakhudza kapangidwe kazinthu zambiri
Zaka khumi zenizeni kuchokera ku trapezoidal Flaminia, situdiyo ya BMC 1800 yazitseko zinayi idatulukira, ndikuwonetsa kuyamba kwa nyengo yatsopano pakupanga. Mawonekedwe apa ndi ogwirizana ndi malamulo owulutsira mlengalenga. Nzosadabwitsa kuti chaka chomwecho NSU Ro 80. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto omwe Sergio Pininfarina amasilira moona mtima, komanso limousine ya Jaguar XJ12.
Citroën CX, Rover 3500 ndi magalimoto ena ambiri kuyambira pano amanyamula mitundu ya Pininfarina m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale Heinrich Nordhof adapempha Sergio Pininfarina kuti amuthandize pakupanga VW 411.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya studio yojambula ndi ubale wake ndi Ferrari. Pininfarina wapanga osachepera awiri mwa magalimoto okongola kwambiri mu mbiri Ferrari, 250 GT Lusso ndi 365 GTB/4 Daytona. M'zaka za m'ma 50, Enzo Ferrari ndi Batista Farina adawonetsa ubale waukulu ndipo ankagwira ntchito limodzi kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, Ferrari sagwiritsa ntchito matupi ochokera kwa opanga ena, magalimoto awo ambiri amachokera ku Touring, Allemano, Boano, Michelotti ndi Vignale. M'zaka za m'ma 70 Dino 308 GT 4 wotchuka adachokera ku Bertone. Tsoka ilo, lero kulumikizana pakati pa Ferrari ndi Pininfarina kwatsala pang'ono kusweka - ndizochepa komanso zocheperako kuwona chizindikiro cha buluu "f" pamagalimoto amtundu wotchuka wa Rosso Corsa.
Pininfarina adayamba kupanga khothi la Peugeot mu 1953. Panthawiyo, Sergio Pininfarina anali atalandira kale digiri yaukadaulo wamakina ndipo adatsogolera abambo ake a Batista. Batista Farina nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Pinin", "khanda". Kuyambira 1960, kampaniyo idatchedwa Pininfarina. Chaka chomwecho, Peugeot 404 idayamba, yomwe, pambuyo pa 403, idakhala mwala wachiwiri wapangodya pakupanga mitundu yapakatikati. Maonekedwe a trapezoidal amatenga mizere yozungulira ya nthawi ya Cisitalia, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu 504 ikuyambira kalembedwe katsopano.
Sergio Pininfarina ali ndi malingaliro anzeru ndipo adadzikhazikitsa ngati m'modzi mwaopanga magalimoto abwino kwambiri, koma sangathe kujambula monga bambo ake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakopa otsogola monga Paolo Martin, Leonardo Fioravanti, Tom Tjaarda ku kampani yake.
Mu 70s, situdiyo anakumana ndi vuto lake loyamba. Ital Design ndi Bertone adapanga opikisana awiri akulu. Nthawi ya mpikisano imayamba pakati pa Giugiaro ndi Pininfarina, omwe amasonyeza ntchito yawo paziwonetsero monga Geneva, Paris, Turin. Pininfarina adapanga Ferrari F 40, Ferrari 456, Alfa Romeo 164 ndi Alfa Spider, zina mwazojambula zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zaposachedwa.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kalembedwe ka Pininfarina nthawi zambiri kamakopera molimba mtima - mwachitsanzo, Ford Granada II imafanizidwa mosavuta ndi sedan yochokera ku Fiat 130 Coupé. Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano, atelier akugwira ntchito ndi opanga angapo akuluakulu - chizindikiro cha buluu "f" chikuwonekera pa Focus Cabriolet. Ntchito ya anthu aku Italiya ndi Peugeot 406 Coupé komanso mtundu wachiwiri wa Volvo C70.
Tsoka ilo, nthawi ya omanga thupi yadutsa pang'onopang'ono. Opanga akuluakulu ali kale ndi madipatimenti awoawo okonza mapulani ndipo akuyesera kusunga ndalama, ndipo ndalama zopangira masitudiyo ngati L'Art pour L'Art, monga 1980 Ferrari Pinin limousine wa zitseko zinayi, zikucheperachepera. Masiku ano, Pininfarina ndi wazamalonda wamafakitale yemwe ali ndi chidwi chambiri pamagetsi. Zikuyembekezeka kuti chaka chino galimoto yamagetsi ya Battista heavy-duty idzawonekera pamsika.
Masiku ano, situdiyo ya Pininfarina ndi ya Indian nkhawa Mahindra. Mtsogoleri wa studio, Paolo Pininfarina, akadali membala wa banja la woyambitsa, maestro Batista "Pinin" Farina.
