Mayeso pagalimoto Fiat Fullback
Chojambulira cha ku Italy chidapangidwanso, nthawi ino ndi Mitsubishi. Kusankha maziko a galimoto yatsopano, anthu a ku Italy anasankha chitsanzo cha Japanese L200 chokhala ndi chimango chotsimikiziridwa.
Ndimayendetsa galimoto kuti ndikagwire ntchito m'mawa ku Turin mumzinda wa Fiorino. Thupi, ngakhale yaying'ono yaying'ono yagalimotoyo, imakwanira kanyumba ka yuro kosavuta, komwe matayala angapo amamangiriridwa. Tsiku logwira ntchito limalonjeza kukhala otanganidwa. M'misewu yocheperako yakunyumba ya Fiat, ndimakondwera ndikuwoneka bwino, kuwongolera moyenera, makina oyendera maulendo afupikitsidwe, ndi chofufumitsa chodabwitsa kwambiri. Pamsewu waukulu, ndimazindikira kuti "mahatchi" 95 a injini ya dizilo ndi okwanira kuti asamve ngati akunja mumayendedwe achi Italiya. Inde, sizosadabwitsa kuti uthenga waku Italiya walamula gulu lonse la ana amphumphu. Ngakhale kuti galimotoyo ndi yopapatiza, chifukwa zitseko zowonekera pamalo olandirira alendo ndizotakasuka, ndipo kuyenda, ngakhale kuli kocheperako, koma ndikuwongolera bwino, ndipo kumawoneka kokongola.
Kuyendetsa kwakukulu koyesa, kokonzedwa ndi Fiat, kumaperekedwa pomaliza kupanga mzere wamagalimoto opepuka amalonda ndipo amapereka magalimoto amagulu onse omwe angathe. Anthu aku Italiya adalonjeza kukulitsa mitundu ingapo m'zaka ziwiri, ndipo dongosololi lidakwaniritsidwa, ndikusunga mkati mwa miyezi 21 yokha. Zoonadi, n'zosamveka kupanga makina ochuluka kuchokera pachiyambi mu nthawi yochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tili ndi zinthu zogwirizana. Chachilendo china ndi minivan ya Fiat Talento, mnofu wa Renault Trafic. Komabe, magalimotowa ndi chiyambi chabe cha masewero akuluakulu a tsikuli. Polowera m'phiri la njoka yopanda miyala, galimoto yatsopano ya Fiat Fullback yodzaza ndi udzu ikundidikirira.
Ndiwopangidwanso popanga zinthu limodzi, nthawi ino ndi Mitsubishi. Fiat Chrysler ali ndi chithunzi chabwino cha Ram, koma amasewerabe mu ligi yosiyana. Kusankha maziko a galimoto latsopano, Italy anasankha Japanese L200 chitsanzo ndi nthawi anayesedwa chimango dongosolo ndi apamwamba onse gudumu kufala Super Select 4WD II (yemweyo anaika pa lodziwika bwino Mitsubishi Pajero SUV). Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za dongosololi ndikutha kusinthana mitundu poyenda mwachangu mpaka 100 km pa ola. Zowona, m'matembenuzidwe oyambira a Fullback, monga L200, iperekedwa ndi Easy Select 4WD, pulagi yamtundu wamtundu uliwonse.
Wosewera wakumbuyo ndi wam'mbuyo kwambiri mu rugby komanso mpira waku America yemwe ayenera kukhala ndi liwiro labwino kwambiri komanso kulimba mtima polimbana ndi omwe akuukira ndikuthandizira kuwukira. Akafunsidwa ngati pali kusintha komwe kunapangidwa pamakonzedwe a galimotoyo, kaya kuyimitsidwa kapena kuwongolera, mainjiniyawo amayankha kuti sali opusa kotero kuti amayesa kupanga galimotoyo kukhala yabwino kuposa mastodon amsika. M'malo mwake, anthu aku Italiya amangofunika kuwongolera mawonekedwe, omwe adachita bwino kwambiri: kapangidwe kake kamakhala koyambirira komanso kogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amakono a Fiat. Ngakhale "mchira" waku Japan wotchedwa "mchira" suwonekanso poyang'ana koyamba. Kusiyana kokha kuchokera ku prototype mu kanyumba ndi chizindikiro pa chiwongolero. Zida zambiri zitha kupezeka ku Fullback kuposa galimoto yonyamula L200 - zosintha kuchokera ku Mopar zidzawonjezedwa kugawo "zakwawo" kuchokera ku Mitsubishi.
Monga L200 "Italian" anapatsidwa latsopano 2,4-lita turbodiesel ndi mphamvu 154 kapena 181 "akavalo", malinga ndi mlingo kukakamiza, ndi makokedwe 380 ndi 430 NM, motero. Gearboxes - asanu-liwiro "makanika" ndi asanu-liwiro "zodziwikiratu". Kuyesa kwakanthawi kochepa kunandilola kuti ndilankhule ndi omalizawo, koma m'mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri: yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu chazithunzi, kuwongolera nyengo kwapawiri komanso zosintha zapaddle. Koma mosasamala kanthu za kasinthidwe, mfundo zofewa zokhazokha mu kanyumba zidzakhala mipando ndi chiwongolero chokulungidwa ndi chikopa. Zina zonse ndi pulasitiki yolimba yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza kumagwira ntchito bwino. Makina apamwamba okhala ndi chingwe chachikulu cha torque amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi "zodziwikiratu", safuna chidwi chapadera ndikuthana ndi kuyenda kwa makina mumlengalenga ndi phokoso. Mphamvu zimawoneka zokhutiritsa zokwanira kukhala ndi chimoto cholemera, ngakhale mutanyamula thupi. Monga momwe zimachitikira pafupipafupi posachedwa, momwe injini ya dizilo imathandizira kukanikiza petulo m'galimoto yonyamula anthu sioyipa kuposa yamagalimoto amakono amafuta.
Galimoto yanga ili ndi matayala a BF Goodrich ofika panjira, chifukwa chake tikamayenda mumzinda, kanyumbako ndi kaphokoso pang'ono, koma mkati mwamakhalidwe abwino: mphepo ndi injini sizimakhumudwitsa. Kuyimitsidwa kumayendetsa bwino kufanana kwa phula la kumidzi ku Italy. Kusintha kapangidwe ka loti la L200, aku Japan adasinthiratu kuyimitsidwa, ndipo idafika ku "Italy" yomwe yasinthidwa kale, limodzi ndi phokoso labwino komanso kudzitchinjiriza.
Pamene phula limatha ndipo maenje okwera theka lagalimoto ayamba, ndimamvetsetsa chifukwa chake kumbuyo kuli udzu. Ngati sichoncho, ekseli yakumbuyo yotsitsidwayo ikadalumpha mopanda manyazi, ndikuwononga chithunzi chonse. Mwa njira, makamaka ku Russia, kuchuluka kwa katundu wa Fullback kudzachepetsedwa kuchokera pa 1100 mpaka 920 kg kuti galimoto yonyamula katundu igwirizane ndi gulu "mpaka matani 3,5". Ndipo kotero zonse ziri bwino: mukhoza kuyendetsa mofulumira, popanda kuopa dothi lotayirira kapena matope m'matope - Ndatsegula kale magudumu onse, komanso palinso kutseka kwapakati ndi kumbuyo kusiyana ndi kutsika. Osati chilolezo chachikulu cha 205 mm si cholepheretsa - pazigawo zotere zonse zimasankhidwa ndi ngodya zolowera ndi kutuluka, koma apa ndizochititsa chidwi: 30 ndi 25 garus, motero.
Galimotoyo ikuyenda, ndipo kungomva kutengeka kwakukulu kunatuluka pang'ono kuposa anzanu akusukulu a Ford Ranger ndi Volkswagen Amarok, koma aku Italiya amangofuna izi. Osangokhala okhala Apennines omwe azunguliridwa ndi Fiat Professional line. Maveni akutumiza ozungulira mzindawo, malo ogulitsira khofi oyenda omwe amalonjeza kuti apititsa patsogolo vivacity, ambulansi yopulumutsa moyo yomwe imakhala yokonzeka kuthandizira matayala oyenda, magalimoto onyamula zakudya za hipster, komanso, ma minibus amathanso kupezeka ku Moscow.
Katundu watsopano wa Fiat Fullback, mitengo yake yomwe idalonjezedwa kuti yalengezedwa mawa ku Moscow Motor Show, dzina lake ndi la Fiat Professional line pazifukwa. Kulikonse, kuphatikiza Russia, idzagulitsidwa kudzera pa netiweki iyi ndikutsatsa moyenera. Ndipo zomwe magalimoto wamba amatha kutsutsidwa ndizozolowereka zamagalimoto ogulitsa.
